Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stabilization device for a power system capable of properly selecting a control object necessary for stabilization so as to stabilize a transient stability and resolve an excessive rise of voltage, and capable of effectively selecting the control object; to also provide a control method thereof.SOLUTION: An unstable phenomenon determining part 103 determines stability and an occurrence of excessive voltage rise for each possible accident based on a calculation result of a calculation execution part 102 for transient stability. A generator selection part 104a selects a generator to which a cut-off control is to be executed when the unstable phenomenon determining part 103 determines that the stability is unstable. A selection part 104b for selecting a phase-modifying device selects a phase-modifying device when the unstable phenomenon determining part 103 determines an occurrence of excessive voltage rise.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stabilization control method for a power system capable of properly controlling the system voltage within operation tolerance values with a minimum control amount of phase modifying devices and the like by considering the influence over the voltage fluctuation caused by cutting off of a generator, when selecting the generator to be cut-off; and to provide an apparatus using the method.SOLUTION: In the stabilization control method for a power system, when any of generators 20 to 22 in a power system A1 is unstable, the generator among the generators 20 to 22 is selected for stabilizing the system based on a stabilization calculation result of the power system A1. When all the generators 20 to 22 of the power system A1 are stable, but the frequency of the power system A1 deviates from a predetermined range, also based on the stabilization calculation result, a generator among the generators 20 to 22 for stabilizing the frequency is selected. And, when the frequency of the power system A1 is within the predetermined range, but the voltage of the power system A1 deviates from a predetermined range, based on the stabilization calculation results, phase modifying devices 23 to 24 or a power transmission line 12 to be used for input control or open control are selected.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a user to conjecture file contents without reading out them. SOLUTION: A file management system 11 itself is provided with the viewer function which displays file discrimination information to show the contents of a file; and when a file list display instruction is outputted from an operating system or an application program, file names of all files existing in a file storage part 210 and file discrimination information showing the contents of these files are displayed as a picture correspondingly to each other in response to this instruction. Since file names and file discrimination information as file name complementing information are displayed in this manner, the user can conjecture file contents by file discrimination information.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To form.realize an economic permanent current mode easily handled technically and economically by insulating a metal having a high resistance to perform a function as a heat source and integrally incorporating it in an oxide superconductor. CONSTITUTION:Powders of Bi2O3, PBO, SrCO3 and CuO are mixed at a molar ratio of 0.9:0.3:2:3. The mixture is heat treated at 800 deg.C for 24 hours, and then pulverized by a ball mill. Then, powder obtained by the pulverization of the mill is molded in a pellet by a press, again heat treated at 800 deg.C for 24 hours, then pulverized by a ball mill, and temporarily baked powder is obtained. This baked powder is filled in a press die for obtaining a molded form having a depth of 1cm, a length of 3cm and a width of 1cm. On the other hand, a high resistance metal obtained by winding an NiCr wire provided with an Al2O3 layer on its outer periphery in a coil state is extended at its end longitudinally substantially in the center to be disposed, and press molded. Then, it is heat treated at 850 deg.C for 100hours to obtain an oxide superconducting permanent current switch 5.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a close organization, or a good interface condition so as to improve easiness to flow of a superconductive current by applying either one of processes of drawing and rolling under a high temperature to a work which is processed. CONSTITUTION:Powders of an oxide superconductive component is filled in a tube of Ag, Au, Pt, Pd or their allay, and a process of forging, drawing or rolling is applied to the tube in which the powders of the oxide superconductive component are filled. In this case, at least one process of forging, drawing and rolling is performed under a room temperature, and at least one process of drawing and rolling is performed under a high temperature. Generation of pores, etc., in oxide superconductor can thus be eliminated easily, and oxide superconductive material having a close organization can be formed. By heat processing the alloy tube at its fusing point to 500 deg.C prior to filling the powders of the oxide superconductive component in it, crystal grains of the tube become larger, and a tube surface and the oxide superconductor have an interface having a good smoothness after the processes and the heat process.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parameter estimation method for a power system abridged model, the method capable of updating parameters of an external system abridged model, when on-line data of the external system is limited, or even when an internal system and an external system which is the object of system abridgment are connected by a plurality of different interconnection point nodes; and to provide an apparatus using the method.SOLUTION: An estimation part 8 for estimating external system parameters is designed to adjust reactance X1, X2 of equivalent abridged branches 109a, 109b so that the tidal current P1, P2 of interconnection lines 105a, 105b and the tidal current of on-line data interconnection lines (the current tidal current P1on, P2on of the interconnection lines 105a, 105b) become equal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a method of connecting oxide superconductive wires together, by which a problem of connection resistance is solved completely or to a large degree, and with which electrification is possible in a stable permanent current mode. CONSTITUTION:In a method of connecting oxide superconductive wires 2 and 3 together, the outer peripheral surfaces of which are coated with sheath materials 2b, 3b in am integrated manner, after the sheath materials 2b, 3b in a region where the oxide superconductive wires 2, 3 are to be connected together, are selectively peeled and removed, the regional surfaces of exposed oxide superconductors 2a, 3a are connected or superimposed to one another, and after the superimposed part is pressurized, heat treatment is carried out. Or otherwise, the oxide superconductors 2a, 3a in a region where the oxide superconductive wires 2, 3 are to be connected together, are selectively exposed, and are fitted to a notched part of an oxide superconductor piece 5 provided with a notched part, in which the region in which the connection is to be carried out, can be preliminarily fitted. After pressurization and unification are carried out, heat treatment is carried out to connected them together electrically.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve superconducting stability and critical current density, and reduce anisotropy by forming an oxide superconductor in a prescribed cross sectional shape, burying at least three layers extendedly in the axial direction, and orienting the width direction to the outer peripheral surface side from the central axis. CONSTITUTION:In an oxide superconductive wire rod formed by embedding oxide superconductors (layers) 1 extendedly in the axial direction in an always conductive metallic sheath material 2, assuming that the layers 1 have a width (w) and a thickness (d), at least three layers having a cross sectional shape of 0.001w
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To selectively record desired data through short time server-client communications by transferring all data and selecting data on a client device. CONSTITUTION: A data providing server 100 stores data that plural client information equipments 200 can use. The data providing server 100 sends all specified data. Then a client retrieves all the data and stores and displays only data that a user desires. The data providing server 100 sends the same data with the client to other clients when other data specify them. In many cases, other clients retrieves all the sent data under different conditions from the client and stores and displays only data that other users desire. Namely, the data providing server 1090 offers the same data to plural clients 200, but the storage and display of data are conducted matching with each user's desire on the sides of the clients 200.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To realize an oxide superconducting wire by which the characteristic degradation by stress or strain can be completely prevented and a strain resistant characteristic, for example when being formed as a coil can be improved and which functions as a highly reliable coil as well as to manufacture such an oxide superconducting wire. CONSTITUTION:In an oxide superconducting wire provided with an oxide superconductor 3' and a sheath metal type outer periphery covering body which functions as stabilization or the like to integrally cover an outer peripheral surface of this oxide superconductor 3', the metal type outer periphery covering body is composed of at least two layers. The inner most layer 1 is formed of at least one kind of metal selected from Ag, Au, Pd and Pt or a sheath alloy type which contains at least one kind selected from Mg, Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Nb, Cd, In and Sn in a range of not exceeding 5 mass% and is selected from Ag, Au, Pd and Pt. The outermost layer 2 is formed of an alloy type (herein, the concentration of an added component is higher in the outermost layer) which contains at least a single kind selected from Mg, Al, Si, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Nb, Cd, In and Sn in a range of 0.01 to 25 mass % and is selected from Ag, Au, Pd and Pt, stainless steel or Ti type alloy.