A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR WITH A NOISELESS AND AMPLITUDE BASED START UP CONTROL LOOP
    1.
    发明公开
    A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR WITH A NOISELESS AND AMPLITUDE BASED START UP CONTROL LOOP 审中-公开
    晶振安静和振幅基于启动控制电路

    公开(公告)号:EP2904701A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-12

    申请号:EP13843803.1

    申请日:2013-09-30

    Applicant: Tensorcom Inc.

    Inventor: THAM, KhongMeng

    Abstract: A large gain is used to start up the oscillation of the crystal quickly. A control circuit disables a low resistance path based on the measured amplitude to reduce the power dissipation specification of the crystal. Another technique introduces a mixed-signal controlled power supply multi-path resistive array which tailors the maximum current to the crystal. A successive approximation register converts the amplitude into several partitions and enables/disables one of several power routing paths to the inverter of the oscillator. This allows a better match between the crystal selected by the customer and the on-chip drive circuitry to power up the oscillator without stressing the crystal. The "1/f" noise of the oscillator circuit is minimized by operating transistors in the triode region instead of the linear region.

    A DIRECT COUPLED BIASING CIRCUIT FOR HIGH FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    A DIRECT COUPLED BIASING CIRCUIT FOR HIGH FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    用于高频应用的直接耦合偏置电路

    公开(公告)号:WO2012174497A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:PCT/US2012/042837

    申请日:2012-06-16

    CPC classification number: H03K3/012 G05F3/16 H01Q1/50 H03K17/56 H04B5/0075

    Abstract: This invention eliminates the need for "capacitor coupling" or "transformer coupling," and the associated undesirable parasitic capacitance and inductance associated with these coupling techniques when designing high frequency (~60GHz) circuits. At this frequency, the distance between two adjacent stages needs to be minimized. A resonant circuit in series with the power or ground leads is used to isolate a biasing signal from a high frequency signal. The introduction of this resonant circuit allows a first stage to be "directly coupled" to a next stage using a metallic trace. The "direct coupling" technique passes both the high frequency signal and the biasing voltage to the next stage. The "direct coupling" approach overcomes the large die area usage when compared to either the "AC coupling" or "transformer coupling" approach since neither capacitors nor transformers are required to transfer the high frequency signals between stages.

    Abstract translation: 当设计高频(〜60GHz)电路时,本发明消除了对“电容器耦合”或“变压器耦合”的需要以及与这些耦合技术相关联的不期望的寄生电容和电感。 在这个频率下,两个相邻阶段之间的距离需要最小化。 与电源或接地引线串联的谐振电路用于将偏置信号与高频信号隔离开来。 该谐振电路的引入允许使用金属迹线将第一级“直接耦合”到下一级。 “直接耦合”技术将高频信号和偏置电压都通过下一级。 与“AC耦合”或“变压器耦合”方法相比,“直接耦合”方法克服了大的管芯面积使用,因为既不需要电容器也不需要变压器来在级之间传输高频信号。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT LO LEAKAGE AND IMAGE REJECTION USING A SINGLE TRANSISTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT LO LEAKAGE AND IMAGE REJECTION USING A SINGLE TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
    使用单晶体检测LO泄漏和图像抑制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2016033073A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:PCT/US2015/046740

    申请日:2015-08-25

    Abstract: Local oscillator (LO) leakage and Image are common and undesirable effects in typical transmitters. Typically, fairly complex hardware and algorithms are used to calibrate and reduce these impairments. A single transistor that draws essentially no dc current and occupies a very small area detects the LO leakage and Image signals. The single transistor operating as a square-law device is used to mix the signals at the input and output ports of a power amplifier. The mixed signal generated by the single transistor enables the simultaneous calibration of the LO leakage and Image Rejection.

    Abstract translation: 本地振荡器(LO)泄漏和图像是典型发射器中常见的和不良影响。 通常,相当复杂的硬件和算法用于校准和减少这些损伤。 基本上没有直流电流并且占用非常小的区域的单个晶体管检测LO泄漏和图像信号。 作为平方律器件工作的单个晶体管用于混合功率放大器的输入和输出端口处的信号。 由单个晶体管产生的混合信号可以同时校准LO泄漏和图像抑制。

    A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR WITH A NOISELESS AND AMPLITUDE BASED START UP CONTROL LOOP
    4.
    发明申请
    A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR WITH A NOISELESS AND AMPLITUDE BASED START UP CONTROL LOOP 审中-公开
    具有无噪声和振幅基于启动控制环的水晶振荡器

    公开(公告)号:WO2014055379A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:PCT/US2013/062520

    申请日:2013-09-30

    Inventor: THAM, KhongMeng

    Abstract: A large gain is used to start up the oscillation of the crystal quickly. A control circuit disables a low resistance path based on the measured amplitude to reduce the power dissipation specification of the crystal. Another technique introduces a mixed-signal controlled power supply multi-path resistive array which tailors the maximum current to the crystal. A successive approximation register converts the amplitude into several partitions and enables/disables one of several power routing paths to the inverter of the oscillator. This allows a better match between the crystal selected by the customer and the on-chip drive circuitry to power up the oscillator without stressing the crystal. The "1/f" noise of the oscillator circuit is minimized by operating transistors in the triode region instead of the linear region.

    Abstract translation: 使用大的增益快速启动晶体振荡。 控制电路基于测量的振幅来禁用低电阻路径,以减少晶体的功耗规格。 另一种技术引入了一种混合信号控制电源多路径电阻阵列,可以调整晶体的最大电流。 逐次逼近寄存器将振幅转换成几个分区,并使能/禁用振荡器的反相器的几个电源路由路径之一。 这允许由客户选择的晶体和片上驱动电路之间更好地匹配,以在不强调晶体的情况下加电振荡器。 通过在三极管区域中操作晶体管而不是线性区域来使振荡器电路的“1 / f”噪声最小化。

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