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公开(公告)号:JPH1030009A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-03
申请号:JP6391697
申请日:1997-03-04
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: TILSTON MICHAEL WILLIAM , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C08F2/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F4/642 , C08F4/658 , C08F4/6592 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a polyblend in situ. SOLUTION: Ethylene and at least one kind of α-olefin comonomer containing 3-8 carbon atoms are brought into contact with a transition metal base catalyst system in vapor phase under polymerization condition in a pair of fluidized bed reactors connected in series. In the above process, the 1st reactor is operated at the dew point of the comonomer mixture or a temperature higher than the dew point by
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公开(公告)号:JP2000210552A
公开(公告)日:2000-08-02
申请号:JP37354699
申请日:1999-12-28
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD , RILEY JR JAMES LAURENCE , MADDEN JAMES DANIEL , SCHWARZ JR GEORGE WILLIAM , GOODE MARK GREGORY
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for lowering the temperature near the wall of a gas-phase polymerization reaction apparatus by using water in the outside of the reaction apparatus. SOLUTION: A film of falling water is applied to the outer circumference of a fluidized-bed type olefin polymerization reaction apparatus to cool the wall and lower the temperature near the inner face of the wall of the fluidized bed. Cooling is effective to suppress static electricity in the reaction apparatus. That is, on the other hand, the adjustment of the relation of the reaction apparatus temperature and the dew point of a circulated gas is made easy to solve a sheeting trouble and to heighten the productivity. The process can be carried out while utilizing at least a part of a compressed circulated gas in cooperation with a cooling and compressing system for a gas injected near the inner wall face.
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公开(公告)号:CA2294559A1
公开(公告)日:2000-06-30
申请号:CA2294559
申请日:1999-12-30
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD , RILEY JAMES LAURENCE JR , MADDEN JAMES DANIEL , SCHWARZ GEORGE WILLIAM JR , GOODE MARK GREGORY
Abstract: A falling film of water is applied around the periphery of a fluid bed olefin polymerization reactor to cool the wall and reduce the temperature in the fluid bed near the inside surface of the wall. Cooling has the effect of reducing static in the reactor, which in turn ameliorates a sheeting problem and can enhance production by facilitating control of the relation of the reactor temperature and the dew point of recycled gas. The process may be used concurrently with a gas cooling and condensing recycle system wherein at least some of the condensed recycle gas is injected in the vicinity of the internal wall surface.
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公开(公告)号:CA2193758A1
公开(公告)日:1997-07-05
申请号:CA2193758
申请日:1996-12-23
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: HWU MARK CHUNG-KONG , SPAULDING CHRISTINA MAE , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C08F2/34 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16 , C08J5/18 , C08F210/02 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/646
Abstract: A process comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a magnesium/titanium based catalyst system including a supported or spray dried catalyst precursor, which contains an electron donor, and a cocatalyst in at least one fluidized bed reactor, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that: (i) the cocatalyst is triethylaluminum and a sufficient amount of cocatalyst is added to activate the catalyst precursor; and (iii) the atomic ratio of aluminum to titanium is in the range of about 10:1 to about 22:1.
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公开(公告)号:BR9500391A
公开(公告)日:1996-06-18
申请号:BR9500391
申请日:1995-01-31
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: DANIELL PAUL THEODORE , TILSTON MICHAEL WILLIAM , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD , WAGNER BURKHARD ERIC , RAMAMURTHY ARAKALGUD VENKATAPA
IPC: C08J5/18 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/654 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F297/08 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16 , C08F4/64
Abstract: 1. A gas phase process for the production of a polyethylene blend comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a magnesium/titanium based catalyst system including an activator and a cocatalyst in each of two fluidized bed reactors connected in series, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that:(a) the mixture of ethylene copolymer matrix and active catalyst formed in the first reactor in the series is transferred to the second reactor in the series;(b) other than the active catalyst referred to in proviso (a) and the cocatalyst referred to in proviso (e), no additional catalyst is introduced into the second reactor;(c) in the first reactor in which a low melt index copolymer is made:(1) the alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of from 0.01 to from 0.4 mole of alpha-olefin per mole of ethylene;(2) optionally, hydrogen is present in a ratio of from 0.001 to from 0.3 mole of hydrogen per mole of ethylene; and(3) the ethylene partial pressure is at least from 40 pounds per square inch; and(d) in the second reactor in which a high melt index copolymer is made:(1) the alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of from 0.005 to from 0.6 mole of alpha-olefin per mole of ethylene;(2) hydrogen is present in a ratio of from 1 to from 3 moles of hydrogen per mole of ethylene; and(3) diethyl zinc is added in an amount of from 2 to from 40 moles of diethyl zinc per mole of titanium; and(e) additional hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst is introduced into the second reactor in an amount sufficient to restore the level of activity of the catalyst transferred from the first reactor to from the initial level of activity in the first reactor.
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公开(公告)号:CA2199078C
公开(公告)日:2000-11-28
申请号:CA2199078
申请日:1997-03-04
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: TILSTON MICHAEL WILLIAM , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C08F2/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F4/642 , C08F4/658 , C08F4/6592 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/08
Abstract: A process comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a transition metal based catalyst system in two fluidized bed reactors connected in series, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that: (a) the first reactor is operated at a temperature at or above the dew point of the mixture of monomers, but no higher than about 5 degrees C above said dew point; (b) the mixture of ethylene copolymer matrix and active catalyst formed in the first reactor in the series is transferred to the second reactor in the series; (c) other than the active catalyst referred to in proviso (b), no additional catalyst is introduced into the second reactor; (d) in the reactor in which a low melt index copolymer is made: (1) the alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of about 0.01 to about 0.4 mol of alpha-olefin per mol of ethylene; and (2) optionally, hydrogen is present in a ratio of about 0.001 to about 0.3 mol of hydrogen per mol of ethylene; and (e) in the reactor in which a high melt index polymer is made: (1) optionally, alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of about 0.005 to about 0.6 mol of alpha-olefin per mol of ethylene; and (2) optionally, hydrogen is present in a ratio of about 0.001 to about 3 mols of hydrogen per mol of ethylene.
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公开(公告)号:AU6531699A
公开(公告)日:2000-07-06
申请号:AU6531699
申请日:1999-12-17
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD , GOODE MARK GREGORY , SCHWARZ GEORGE WILLIAM JR , MADDEN JAMES DANIEL , RILEY JAMES LAURENCE JR
Abstract: A falling film of water is applied around the periphery of a fluid bed olefin polymerization reactor to cool the wall and reduce the temperature in the fluid bed near the inside surface of the wall. Cooling has the effect of reducing static in the reactor, which in turn ameliorates a sheeting problem and can enhance production by facilitating control of the relation of the reactor temperature and the dew point of recycled gas. The process may be used concurrently with a gas cooling and condensing recycle system wherein at least some of the condensed recycle gas is injected in the vicinity of the internal wall surface.
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公开(公告)号:AU708276B2
公开(公告)日:1999-07-29
申请号:AU7653996
申请日:1996-12-30
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: HWU MARK CHUNG-KONG , SPAULDING CHRISTINA MAE , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C08F2/34 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16 , C08J5/18 , C08F4/602 , C08F210/02
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公开(公告)号:BR9701165A
公开(公告)日:1998-12-15
申请号:BR9701165
申请日:1997-03-04
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: TILSTON MICHAEL WILLIAM , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD
IPC: C08F2/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F4/642 , C08F4/658 , C08F4/6592 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/08 , C08F6/12
Abstract: A process for preparing an ethylene copolymer blend comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a transition metal based catalyst system in two fluidized bed reactors connected in series, in the gas phase, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that: (a) the first reactor is operated at a temperature at or above the dew point of the mixture of monomers, but no higher than about 5 degrees C above said dew point; (b) the mixture of ethylene copolymer matrix and active catalyst formed in the first reactor in the series is transferred to the second reactor in the series; (c) other than the active catalyst referred to in proviso (b), no additional catalyst is introduced into the second reactor; (d) in the reactor in which a low melt index copolymer is made (1) the alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of from 0.01 to 0.4 mol of alpha-olefin per mol of ethylene; and (2) optionally, hydrogen is present in a ratio of from 0.001 to 0.3 mol of hydrogen per mol of ethylene; and (e) in the reactor in which a high melt index polymer is made: (1) optionally, alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of from 0.005 to 0.6 mol of alpha-olefin per mol of ethylene; and (2) optionally, hydrogen is present in a ratio of from 0.001 to 3 mols of hydrogen per mol of ethylene. h
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公开(公告)号:AU1148495A
公开(公告)日:1996-01-18
申请号:AU1148495
申请日:1995-01-31
Applicant: UNION CARBIDE CHEM PLASTIC
Inventor: DANIELL PAUL THEODORE , TILSTON MICHAEL WILLIAM , SPRIGGS THOMAS EDWARD , WAGNER BURKHARD ERIC , RAMAMURTHY ARAKALGUD VENKATAPA
IPC: C08J5/18 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/654 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/02 , C08F297/08 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16
Abstract: 1. A gas phase process for the production of a polyethylene blend comprising contacting ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms with a magnesium/titanium based catalyst system including an activator and a cocatalyst in each of two fluidized bed reactors connected in series, under polymerization conditions, with the provisos that:(a) the mixture of ethylene copolymer matrix and active catalyst formed in the first reactor in the series is transferred to the second reactor in the series;(b) other than the active catalyst referred to in proviso (a) and the cocatalyst referred to in proviso (e), no additional catalyst is introduced into the second reactor;(c) in the first reactor in which a low melt index copolymer is made:(1) the alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of from 0.01 to from 0.4 mole of alpha-olefin per mole of ethylene;(2) optionally, hydrogen is present in a ratio of from 0.001 to from 0.3 mole of hydrogen per mole of ethylene; and(3) the ethylene partial pressure is at least from 40 pounds per square inch; and(d) in the second reactor in which a high melt index copolymer is made:(1) the alpha-olefin is present in a ratio of from 0.005 to from 0.6 mole of alpha-olefin per mole of ethylene;(2) hydrogen is present in a ratio of from 1 to from 3 moles of hydrogen per mole of ethylene; and(3) diethyl zinc is added in an amount of from 2 to from 40 moles of diethyl zinc per mole of titanium; and(e) additional hydrocarbyl aluminum cocatalyst is introduced into the second reactor in an amount sufficient to restore the level of activity of the catalyst transferred from the first reactor to from the initial level of activity in the first reactor.
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