IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO MONOPILES FOR WIND TURBINES

    公开(公告)号:WO2022135641A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-30

    申请号:PCT/DK2021/050375

    申请日:2021-12-20

    Abstract: A support structure, such as a monopile, for a wind turbine, comprising a tubular body having a wall extending about a body axis, the wall defining a leading edge and an outer circumferential surface extending away from the leading edge and a plurality of fins supported on the wall near to the leading edge of the tubular body and extending in an axial direction. Each fin comprises a first fin portion that extends from the wall in a radial outwards direction with respect to the body axis and a second fin portion that extends from the wall in a radial inwards direction with respect to the body axis. Beneficially the arrangement of fins on the head of the support structure provides structural reinforcement to the pile wall so the pile is less likely to buckle during installation. Having fin portions that extend radially inwards and outwards from the pile wall means that the pile wall is supported evenly. The fins may also be provided with a fluid delivery system which is configured to inject fluid at pressure to tip regions of the fins. Such a configuration helps the monopile to penetrate the soil into which is being driven and therefore can reduce the required pile driving force.

    A YAW SYSTEM FOR A MULTIPLE ROTOR WIND TURBINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2021180291A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:PCT/DK2021/050081

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Abstract: A multirotor (MR) wind turbine (1) comprising a plurality of energy generating units (5) attached to a load carrying structure (3) carried by a tower via a main yaw assembly. The energy generating units (5) are attached to the load carrying structure via a local yaw assembly which allows yawing of the energy generating unit relative to the load carrying structure. To allow individual orientation of each energy generating unit, the MR wind turbine is configured to define an operational angle of each energy generating unit relative to an prevailing wind direction. This operational angle corresponds to a normal operational situation where the energy generating unit converts wind energy. The MR wind turbine is further configured to yaw each energy generating units to and from the operational angle individually by use of the local yaw assembly.

    A YAW SYSTEM FOR A MULTIPLE ROTOR WIND TURBINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2021180290A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:PCT/DK2021/050080

    申请日:2021-03-12

    Abstract: A multirotor (MR) wind turbine (1) comprising a plurality of units (5) attached to a load carrying structure (3) carried by a tower via a main yaw assembly. The units (5) are attached to the load carrying structure via a local yaw assembly which allows yawing of the unit relative to the load carrying structure. To allow easy access into the units, each unit has a defined parked position where an entrance structure into an internal space of the unit is accessible from the load carrying structure.

    MITIGATION OF NACELLE DROP BY TENSION WIRE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2021121500A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:PCT/DK2020/050351

    申请日:2020-12-11

    Abstract: A method of preventing nacelle drop in a multiple rotor (MR) wind turbine during mounting of a nacelle to the MR wind turbine, the MR wind turbine comprising a tower (2) extending in an upwards direction, a load carrying structure (3, 4) forming a first section (3) and a second section (4), the first and second sections extending in different directions away from the tower (2). To reduce the impact of a nacelle drop and therefore an abrupt change in the loading of the load carrying structure, the method comprises attaching at least one tension wire (20, 30, 60, 61) to one of the first section (3) and second section (4) such that vertical movement of an interface portion of the first section is reduced by the at least one tension wire, mounting the nacelle (5) to the first section (3), and subsequently removing the at least one tension wire (20, 30, 60, 61).

    A LONGITUDINAL STRUCTURE FOR AN OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2020177825A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-10

    申请号:PCT/DK2020/050051

    申请日:2020-02-25

    Abstract: A longitudinal structure (10), e.g. a monopile, for an offshore wind turbine (9) is disclosed. The longitudinal structure (10) comprises an outer wall enclosing a hollow interior (5), the outer wall comprising a first region (17) in which the outer wall is solid and a second region (1) in which the outer wall is provided with a plurality of passages (4) allowing fluid to pass to and from the hollow interior (5) of the longitudinal structure (10). The passages (4) have a non-circular elliptic shape with the major axis arranged substantially along a longitudinal direction (6) of the longitudinal structure (10). The passages (4) are arranged relative to each other in such a manner that a plurality of first passage-free areas (7) and a plurality of second passage-free areas (8) are formed on the outer wall of the second region (1), where each of the first passage-free areas (7) extends along a direction being parallel to the longitudinal direction (6) of the longitudinal structure (10), and each of the second passage-free areas (8) extends along a direction forming an angle with the longitudinal direction (6) of the longitudinal structure (10), said angle being within range of 30° to 60°.

    A WIND TURBINE WITH AN ENERGY GENERATING UNIT, AND AN ENERGY GENERATING UNIT FOR A WIND TURBINE

    公开(公告)号:WO2019120459A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-27

    申请号:PCT/DK2018/050419

    申请日:2018-12-20

    CPC classification number: F03D1/02

    Abstract: The invention provides a wind turbine comprising a load carrying structure and an energy generating unit. The load carrying structure is connected to the energy generating unit and holds the energy generating unit above ground. The energy generating unit houses a facility which requires a particular orientation relative to gravity for being operational. Furthermore, the energy generating unit comprises an adaptation structure e.g. arranged between the load carrying structure and the facility. The adaptation structure facilitates a first configuration with a first position of the facility relative to the load carrying structure, and a second configuration with a second position of the facility relative to the load carrying structure.

    METHODS FOR MOUNTING OR DISMOUNTING A WIND TURBINE COMPONENT OF A MULTIROTOR WIND TURBINE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MOUNTING OR DISMOUNTING A WIND TURBINE COMPONENT OF A MULTIROTOR WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
    用于安装或拆卸多旋翼风力涡轮机的风力涡轮机部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017108050A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:PCT/DK2016/050435

    申请日:2016-12-15

    Abstract: A method for mounting or dismounting a wind turbine component of an energy generating unit in a multirotor wind turbine is disclosed. The multirotor wind turbine comprises a tower configured to support one or more load carrying structures each arranged for supporting at least two energy generating units arranged at or near its ends and at opposite sides of the tower. The method comprises securing the load carrying structure against up and down tilting movements before positioning or dispositioning the wind turbine component at an end of the load carrying structure thereby reducing the loadings arising from the unbalance caused by the positioning or dispositioning the wind turbine component. The securing may be realized by compression bars, tethering, or the use of a counterweight.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在多转子风力涡轮机中安装或拆卸能量产生单元的风力涡轮机部件的方法。 多旋翼风力涡轮机包括塔架,该塔架构造成支撑一个或多个承载结构,每个承载结构布置成用于支撑设置在塔架的端部处或附近的至少两个能量产生单元以及塔架的相对侧。 该方法包括在将风力涡轮机部件定位或布置在承载结构的端部之前防止承载结构抵抗向上和向下倾斜运动,由此减少由定位或布置风力涡轮机部件引起的不平衡引起的负载。 固定可以通过压缩杆,系链或使用配重来实现。

    CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIND TURBINE HAVING MULTIPLE ROTORS
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIND TURBINE HAVING MULTIPLE ROTORS 审中-公开
    具有多个转子的风力涡轮机的控制系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017084674A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-26

    申请号:PCT/DK2016/050372

    申请日:2016-11-17

    Abstract: A wind turbine system comprising a plurality of wind turbine modules mounted to a support structure, wherein each of the wind turbine modules comprises a rotor including one or more variable-pitch blades, each defining a respective blade pitch angle and being controlled by a pitch control system, and a control system operable to control the blade pitch angles of the 10 plurality of blades of the wind turbine modules. The control system is configured to identify the presence of a predetermined stop condition and, in dependence thereon, is operable to control the blade pitch angles of the respective blades to predetermined stop positions that reduce oscillation of the support structure. Aspects of the invention also relate to a method of controlling a wind turbine system, to a controller for implementing the method, and to a 15 computer program product.

    Abstract translation: 风力涡轮机系统包括安装到支撑结构的多个风力涡轮机模块,其中每个风力涡轮机模块包括转子,该转子包括一个或多个可变桨距叶片,每个叶片限定相应的叶片节距 并由桨距控制系统控制;以及控制系统,可操作用于控制风力涡轮机模块的多个叶片的叶片桨距角。 控制系统构造成识别预定停止条件的存在并且据此可操作以将相应叶片的叶片桨距角控制到减小支撑结构的振动的预定停止位置。 本发明的各方面还涉及一种控制风力涡轮机系统的方法,一种用于实施该方法的控制器以及一种计算机程序产品。

    STABILIZED WIND TURBINES, SYSTEMS FOR STABILIZING WIND TURBINES, AND METHODS FOR INSTALLING SAME

    公开(公告)号:WO2023274479A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:PCT/DK2022/050143

    申请日:2022-06-24

    Abstract: A wind turbine (10) supported by a plurality of cables (20). The wind turbine (10) includes a tower (12) fixed at one end to a foundation (16) and including at least two tower sections (12a, 12b, 12c), including an upper section and a lower section. Each of the upper and lower sections includes an inwardly directed flange (82, 90) having a plurality of through-bores (84, 92). The inwardly directed flange (90) of the lower section further includes a plurality of second bores (104) spaced apart from the plurality of through-bores (92). An interface module (18, 120) is secured between the upper and lower section and includes a ring (62) from which one or more ears (50, 204) extend outwardly, each ear (50, 204) being configured to be coupled to one of the plurality of cables (20). The ring (62) includes a plurality of through-bores (72) that align with the through-bores (84, 92) in the inwardly directed flanges (82, 90) of each of the upper and lower tower sections and a plurality of additional bores (96) that align with the plurality of second bores (104) in the inwardly directed flange (90) of the lower section. A method of installing a wind turbine (10) having a cabled tower (12) is also disclosed.

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