Abstract:
A support structure, such as a monopile, for a wind turbine, comprising a tubular body having a wall extending about a body axis, the wall defining a leading edge and an outer circumferential surface extending away from the leading edge and a plurality of fins supported on the wall near to the leading edge of the tubular body and extending in an axial direction. Each fin comprises a first fin portion that extends from the wall in a radial outwards direction with respect to the body axis and a second fin portion that extends from the wall in a radial inwards direction with respect to the body axis. Beneficially the arrangement of fins on the head of the support structure provides structural reinforcement to the pile wall so the pile is less likely to buckle during installation. Having fin portions that extend radially inwards and outwards from the pile wall means that the pile wall is supported evenly. The fins may also be provided with a fluid delivery system which is configured to inject fluid at pressure to tip regions of the fins. Such a configuration helps the monopile to penetrate the soil into which is being driven and therefore can reduce the required pile driving force.
Abstract:
A multirotor (MR) wind turbine (1) comprising a plurality of energy generating units (5) attached to a load carrying structure (3) carried by a tower via a main yaw assembly. The energy generating units (5) are attached to the load carrying structure via a local yaw assembly which allows yawing of the energy generating unit relative to the load carrying structure. To allow individual orientation of each energy generating unit, the MR wind turbine is configured to define an operational angle of each energy generating unit relative to an prevailing wind direction. This operational angle corresponds to a normal operational situation where the energy generating unit converts wind energy. The MR wind turbine is further configured to yaw each energy generating units to and from the operational angle individually by use of the local yaw assembly.
Abstract:
A multirotor (MR) wind turbine (1) comprising a plurality of units (5) attached to a load carrying structure (3) carried by a tower via a main yaw assembly. The units (5) are attached to the load carrying structure via a local yaw assembly which allows yawing of the unit relative to the load carrying structure. To allow easy access into the units, each unit has a defined parked position where an entrance structure into an internal space of the unit is accessible from the load carrying structure.
Abstract:
A method of preventing nacelle drop in a multiple rotor (MR) wind turbine during mounting of a nacelle to the MR wind turbine, the MR wind turbine comprising a tower (2) extending in an upwards direction, a load carrying structure (3, 4) forming a first section (3) and a second section (4), the first and second sections extending in different directions away from the tower (2). To reduce the impact of a nacelle drop and therefore an abrupt change in the loading of the load carrying structure, the method comprises attaching at least one tension wire (20, 30, 60, 61) to one of the first section (3) and second section (4) such that vertical movement of an interface portion of the first section is reduced by the at least one tension wire, mounting the nacelle (5) to the first section (3), and subsequently removing the at least one tension wire (20, 30, 60, 61).
Abstract:
A longitudinal structure (10), e.g. a monopile, for an offshore wind turbine (9) is disclosed. The longitudinal structure (10) comprises an outer wall enclosing a hollow interior (5), the outer wall comprising a first region (17) in which the outer wall is solid and a second region (1) in which the outer wall is provided with a plurality of passages (4) allowing fluid to pass to and from the hollow interior (5) of the longitudinal structure (10). The passages (4) have a non-circular elliptic shape with the major axis arranged substantially along a longitudinal direction (6) of the longitudinal structure (10). The passages (4) are arranged relative to each other in such a manner that a plurality of first passage-free areas (7) and a plurality of second passage-free areas (8) are formed on the outer wall of the second region (1), where each of the first passage-free areas (7) extends along a direction being parallel to the longitudinal direction (6) of the longitudinal structure (10), and each of the second passage-free areas (8) extends along a direction forming an angle with the longitudinal direction (6) of the longitudinal structure (10), said angle being within range of 30° to 60°.
Abstract:
A multirotor wind turbine (1) comprising a tower (2), a yaw arrangement (6) and at least two energy generating units (4) is disclosed. The yaw arrangement (6) is carried by the tower (2) and comprises an outer wall (7) being rotationally suspended about the tower (2). Each energy generating unit (4) is carried by an arm (3) extending from the outer wall (7). The multirotor wind turbine (1) further comprises a load management system (14, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36) for hoisting articles (15, 26) from the tower bottom to each energy generating unit (4) via the yaw arrangement (6).
Abstract:
The invention provides a wind turbine comprising a load carrying structure and an energy generating unit. The load carrying structure is connected to the energy generating unit and holds the energy generating unit above ground. The energy generating unit houses a facility which requires a particular orientation relative to gravity for being operational. Furthermore, the energy generating unit comprises an adaptation structure e.g. arranged between the load carrying structure and the facility. The adaptation structure facilitates a first configuration with a first position of the facility relative to the load carrying structure, and a second configuration with a second position of the facility relative to the load carrying structure.
Abstract:
A method for mounting or dismounting a wind turbine component of an energy generating unit in a multirotor wind turbine is disclosed. The multirotor wind turbine comprises a tower configured to support one or more load carrying structures each arranged for supporting at least two energy generating units arranged at or near its ends and at opposite sides of the tower. The method comprises securing the load carrying structure against up and down tilting movements before positioning or dispositioning the wind turbine component at an end of the load carrying structure thereby reducing the loadings arising from the unbalance caused by the positioning or dispositioning the wind turbine component. The securing may be realized by compression bars, tethering, or the use of a counterweight.
Abstract:
A wind turbine system comprising a plurality of wind turbine modules mounted to a support structure, wherein each of the wind turbine modules comprises a rotor including one or more variable-pitch blades, each defining a respective blade pitch angle and being controlled by a pitch control system, and a control system operable to control the blade pitch angles of the 10 plurality of blades of the wind turbine modules. The control system is configured to identify the presence of a predetermined stop condition and, in dependence thereon, is operable to control the blade pitch angles of the respective blades to predetermined stop positions that reduce oscillation of the support structure. Aspects of the invention also relate to a method of controlling a wind turbine system, to a controller for implementing the method, and to a 15 computer program product.
Abstract:
A wind turbine (10) supported by a plurality of cables (20). The wind turbine (10) includes a tower (12) fixed at one end to a foundation (16) and including at least two tower sections (12a, 12b, 12c), including an upper section and a lower section. Each of the upper and lower sections includes an inwardly directed flange (82, 90) having a plurality of through-bores (84, 92). The inwardly directed flange (90) of the lower section further includes a plurality of second bores (104) spaced apart from the plurality of through-bores (92). An interface module (18, 120) is secured between the upper and lower section and includes a ring (62) from which one or more ears (50, 204) extend outwardly, each ear (50, 204) being configured to be coupled to one of the plurality of cables (20). The ring (62) includes a plurality of through-bores (72) that align with the through-bores (84, 92) in the inwardly directed flanges (82, 90) of each of the upper and lower tower sections and a plurality of additional bores (96) that align with the plurality of second bores (104) in the inwardly directed flange (90) of the lower section. A method of installing a wind turbine (10) having a cabled tower (12) is also disclosed.