Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for utilizing a cooling system of a wind turbine. The method includes obtaining a temperature (T) which correlates with a nacelle temperature or a nacelle component temperature, obtaining a wind speed (v), determining a temperature threshold (Tth) of a power de-rating function 5 dependent on the wind speed, where the power de-rating function provides power references (Pref_i) as a function of the temperature and where the power references for temperatures above the temperature threshold are reduced compared to power references for temperatures below the temperature threshold, and determining a power reference (Pref) for the wind turbine based on the power 10 de-rating function and the temperature (T).
Abstract:
A wind turbine generator (10) includes a tower (12), a nacelle (14) rotatably mounted to the tower (12), the nacelle having a longitudinal axis and being configured to align the longitudinal axis with the direction of the incoming wind during operation of the wind turbine generator (10), one or more heat-generating components (22) housed in the wind turbine generator (10), and a containerized HVAC module (26) mounted on a roof (31) of the nacelle (14) and operably connected to the one or more heat-generating components (22) for cooling the heat-generating components (22). The module (26) includes a shipping container (30) having a floor (32), a roof (34), a pair opposed longer side walls (36), a pair of opposed shorter end walls (38), and a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis of the shipping container (30) being oriented generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nacelle (14), the shipping container (30) having at least one heat exchanger (40) therein.
Abstract:
A wind turbine with a tower; a nacelle supported by said tower; at least one unit to be cooled and arranged in the tower or the nacelle; a tower mounted heat exchange structure arranged outside the nacelle and tower; and a circuit facilitating a flow of a fluid medium between the at least one unit and the heat exchange structure. To improve thermal convection with the ambient space, the heat exchange structure comprises a set of panels mutually angled and extending outwards from the tower such that a flow of ambient air can pass transversely trough the panels and thereby cool the unit.
Abstract:
A method of starting up wind turbine (10) comprises heating first and second components, the first component (32) having a first minimum operating temperature and the second component (42) having a second minimum operating temperature. Heat loss is generated after the second component has been heated to the second minimum operating temperature. The heat loss is transferred to the first component to assist heating the first component to the first minimum operating temperature. The first and second components are cooled after reaching the first and second minimum operating temperatures.
Abstract:
The invention presents a wind turbine with a rotor connected to a generator provided at the top of a tower (4), the wind turbine comprising a heat generating component (901, 902) and a cooling circuit for removing heat from the heat generating component, the cooling circuit comprising a heat exchanger (10) mounted to the tower, a first conduit (11) for conducting a cooling medium from the heat generating component to the heat exchanger, and a second conduit (12) for conducting the cooling medium from the heat exchanger to the heat generating component, characterised in that the heat exchanger (10) is mounted to the tower (4) such that it can be displaced vertically along the tower, and that the first conduit (11) and the second conduit (12) each present a flexible portion (11', 12') or a disconnection arrangement (16).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wind turbine nacelle having a top face with a longitudinal extension in a wind direction. The nacelle comprises a cooling device having a cooling area and extending from the first face of the nacelle, and a cover having at least one inner face and at least a front edge facing the wind direction. The cooling device is enclosed by the first face of the nacelle and the inner face of the cover and is arranged in a front distance of at least 440 mm from the front edge of the cover.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wind turbine nacelle comprising a front end facing a wind flow and a rear end arranged downwind from the front end; a first face with a longitudinal extension between the front end and the rear end of the nacelle, the longitudinal extension of the nacelle having a total length; a velocity boundary layer, which is created by the wind flow along the first face from the front end to the rear end, the velocity boundary layer increasing in thickness along the first face and the thickness being lowest at the front end; and a free flow cooling device extending from the first face of the nacelle, the free flow cooling device comprising a cooling area. Furthermore, the cooling area is arranged in relation to the thickness of the velocity boundary layer.
Abstract:
A cooling system (12) for a wind turbine (2), the cooling system (12) comprising: a fluid circuit (16) arranged to convey a working fluid to and from at least one component (14) of the wind turbine (2), to exchange heat between the working fluid and the component (14); a main pump (26) configured to circulate the working fluid around the fluid circuit (16); and at least one branch line (28) connected to the fluid circuit (16). The, or each, branch line (28) comprises: an inlet (30) arranged to receive working fluid from the fluid circuit (16); an outlet (32) arranged to return working fluid to the fluid circuit (16); a branch pump (36) arranged to pump working fluid through the branch line (28) from the inlet (30) to the outlet (32); and a cooling device (34) arranged to cool working fluid flowing through the branch line (28).
Abstract:
A heli-hoist pad (18) that is incorporated into a wind turbine nacelle (12) in a manner that is optimized for helicopter approach and positioning of the heli-hoist pad (18), such as by being located within a recess (20) in an upper surface (28) of the wind turbine nacelle (12). Heat exchangers (50) may also be positioned within the free flow of wind outside of a nacelle (12) in manners that provide for serviceability while also allowing for optimal positioning of a heli-hoist pad (18).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wind turbine nacelle having a top face with a longitudinal extension in a wind direction, comprising a cooling device extending from the top face of the nacelle and a cover having at least one inner face. The cooling device is enclosed by the top face of the nacelle and the inner face of the cover.