Method and apparatus for a non-contact measuring of a temperature of a
body
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a non-contact measuring of a temperature of a body 失效
    用于非接触式测量身体温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4955727A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US396913

    申请日:1989-08-22

    Applicant: Hardy P. Weiss

    Inventor: Hardy P. Weiss

    CPC classification number: G01J5/62 G01J2005/068 G01J2005/623 G01J5/34

    Abstract: In order to measure the temperature of a body (3) extensively independently of interference radiation (.theta..sub.U1), a sensor (1) is provided wherein the radiation (.theta..sub.3) of the body (3) is chopped by means of a chopper (5) between the sensor (1) and the body (3). Since extraneous radiation originates predominantly from losses at the sensor (1) as well as from frictional heat of the chopper (5) in case a mechanical chopper (5) is provided, the housing temperature of the sensor (1) is detected for correction purposes on the side of the chopper (5) facing the sensor (1) by means of an additional sensor (13). Around and in the zone of the travel path of the mechanical chopper (5), by means of a third sensor (15), the ambient temperature of the chopper is detected, again for correction purposes.

    FRICTION AND WEAR REDUCTION IN CRYOGENIC MECHANISMS AND OTHER SYSTEMS
    2.
    发明申请
    FRICTION AND WEAR REDUCTION IN CRYOGENIC MECHANISMS AND OTHER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    低温机械和其他系统的摩擦和磨损减少

    公开(公告)号:US20140126848A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14071970

    申请日:2013-11-05

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a first component having a first surface and a second component having a second surface. The first surface includes sputtered gold, and the second surface includes a stainless steel alloy. The first surface is configured to contact the second surface, and one of the components is configured to move against another of the components. The stainless steel alloy could consist of a UNS 21800/AISI Type S21800 metal. The sputtered gold could include ion sputtered gold, and the sputtered gold could have a thickness of about 1 micron. The first component could include a first blade of an adjustable aperture mechanism, where the adjustable aperture mechanism also includes a second blade. The second component could include a first plate of the adjustable aperture mechanism, where the adjustable aperture mechanism further includes a second plate. The blades can be configured to move within a space between the plates.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括具有第一表面的第一部件和具有第二表面的第二部件。 第一表面包括溅射金,第二表面包括不锈钢合金。 第一表面被配置为接触第二表面,并且其中一个部件被配置成抵靠另一个部件移动。 不锈钢合金可以由UNS 21800 / AISI S21800型金属组成。 溅射的金可以包括离子溅射的金,并且溅射的金可以具有约1微米的厚度。 第一部件可以包括可调节孔径机构的第一叶片,其中可调孔径机构还包括第二叶片。 第二部件可以包括可调节孔径机构的第一板,其中可调节孔径机构还包括第二板。 叶片可以构造成在板之间的空间内移动。

    Verfahren zum berührungslosen Messen einer Temperatur von einem Körper sowie Anordnung hierfür
    4.
    发明公开
    Verfahren zum berührungslosen Messen einer Temperatur von einem Körper sowie Anordnung hierfür 失效
    一种用于在主体的温度的无接触测量和组装方法为此。

    公开(公告)号:EP0250841A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-07

    申请号:EP87107439.9

    申请日:1987-05-22

    CPC classification number: G01J5/62 G01J5/34 G01J2005/068 G01J2005/623

    Abstract: Um weitgehend unabhängig von Störeinstrahlungen (ϑ ul ) die Temperatur eines Körpers (3) zu messen, wird ein Sensor (1) vorgesehen, wobei die Strahlung (ϑ3) des Körpers (3) mittels eines Zerhackers (5), zwischen Sensor (1) und Körper (3), zerhackt wird. Da Fremdeinstrahlung vornehmlich von Verlusten am Sensor (1) sowie, beim Vorsehen eines mechanischen Zerhackers (5) von Reibungswärme des Zerhackers (5) herrührt, wird auf der dem Sensor (1) zugewandten Seite des Zerhackers (5) mittels eines weiteren Sensors (13) die Gehäusetemperatur des erstgenannten Sensors (1) zu Korrekturzwecken erfasst. Um und im Bereiche der Bewegungsbahn des mechanischen Zerhackers (5))wird, mittels eines dritten Sensors (15), wiederum zu Korrektur­zwecken, die Umgebungstemperatur des Zerhackers er­fasst.

    Abstract translation: 到由斩波器(5)的装置测量很大程度上独立于主体(3)的干扰辐射(θul),(3),传感器(1)提供了一种物体的温度,其中,所述辐射(θ3),传感器(1)之间和 体(3)被切碎。 由于对外辐射主要产生从损失在传感器(1),并且在提供机械斩波器(5)的斩波器的摩擦热(5)在其上(1)由另一传感器来面对所述斩波器(5)的侧上的传感器(13 )捕获第一提及的传感器(1),用于校正目的的外壳温度。 到,并在机械斩波器(5)),该斩波器的环境温度的移动路径的区域(由第三传感器15)的装置,再次用于校正目的的,被检测到。

    Verfahren zum berührungslosen Messen einer Temperatur von einem Körper sowie Anordnung hierfür
    5.
    发明公开
    Verfahren zum berührungslosen Messen einer Temperatur von einem Körper sowie Anordnung hierfür 失效
    远程测量身体温度的方法及其布置

    公开(公告)号:EP0250841A3

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-28

    申请号:EP87107439.9

    申请日:1987-05-22

    CPC classification number: G01J5/62 G01J5/34 G01J2005/068 G01J2005/623

    Abstract: Um weitgehend unabhängig von Störeinstrahlungen (ϑ ul ) die Temperatur eines Körpers (3) zu messen, wird ein Sensor (1) vorgesehen, wobei die Strahlung (ϑ3) des Körpers (3) mittels eines Zerhackers (5), zwischen Sensor (1) und Körper (3), zerhackt wird. Da Fremdeinstrahlung vornehmlich von Verlusten am Sensor (1) sowie, beim Vorsehen eines mechanischen Zerhackers (5) von Reibungswärme des Zerhackers (5) herrührt, wird auf der dem Sensor (1) zugewandten Seite des Zerhackers (5) mittels eines weiteren Sensors (13) die Gehäusetemperatur des erstgenannten Sensors (1) zu Korrekturzwecken erfasst. Um und im Bereiche der Bewegungsbahn des mechanischen Zerhackers (5))wird, mittels eines dritten Sensors (15), wiederum zu Korrektur­zwecken, die Umgebungstemperatur des Zerhackers er­fasst.

    Apparatus and method for temperature measurement by radiation
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for temperature measurement by radiation 失效
    辐射温度测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5127742A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US688014

    申请日:1991-04-19

    Applicant: Jacob Fraden

    Inventor: Jacob Fraden

    CPC classification number: G01J5/524 G01J5/62 G01J2005/063 G01J2005/623

    Abstract: A thermal radiation sensor is joined with a shutter that is adapted for reversible interruption of radiation from an object to the sensor. The shutter includes an integral electrically operated heater for maintaining a portion of the shutter at a predetermined temperature as a thermal reference for the sensor. The sensor is alternatively exposed to radiation from the object and the thermal reference portion of the shutter, and provides a first signal representative of the radiation that it receives from the object and a second signal representative of the radiation that it receives from the reference portion. An electronic circuit is connected to the sensor for receiving the first and second signals, for calculating the temperature of the object, and for providing a signal representative of the calculated temperature.

    Abstract translation: 热辐射传感器与适于可逆地中断从物体到传感器的辐射的快门连接。 快门包括用于将一部分快门保持在预定温度的整体电动加热器作为传感器的热参考。 传感器交替地暴露于来自物体和快门的热参考部分的辐射,并且提供表示从物体接收的辐射的第一信号和表示从参考部分接收的辐射的第二信号。 电子电路连接到传感器,用于接收第一和第二信号,用于计算物体的温度,并提供表示计算出的温度的信号。

    Method and apparatus for a non-contact measuring of a temperature of a
body
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a non-contact measuring of a temperature of a body 失效
    用于非接触式测量身体温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4887229A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US64464

    申请日:1987-06-22

    Applicant: Hardy P. Weiss

    Inventor: Hardy P. Weiss

    CPC classification number: G01J5/62 G01J2005/068 G01J2005/623 G01J5/34

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring a temperature of a body extensively independently of an interference radiation. The apparatus comprising a sensor wherein a radiation of the body is chopped or interrupted by a chopper disposed between the sensor and a body. In order to sense extraneous radiation which originates predominately from losses at the sensor as well as from frictional heat of the chopper, the housing temperature of the sensor is detected for correction purposes on a side of the chopper facing the sensor by an additional sensor. Around and in the zone of the travel path of the chopper, an additional sensor is provided for sensing an ambient temperature of the chopper.

    Abstract translation: 一种广泛地独立于干涉辐射来测量身体的温度的方法和装置。 该装置包括传感器,其中身体的辐射被布置在传感器和身体之间的斩波器切断或中断。 为了感测主要来自传感器的损耗以及来自斩波器的摩擦热的外来辐射,检测传感器的壳体温度,以便通过附加传感器在面向传感器的斩波器的一侧进行校正。 在斩波器的行进路径的周围和区域中,提供了用于感测斩波器的环境温度的附加传感器。

    Temperature detecting device, microwave cooking apparatus using the
same, and data correcting method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Temperature detecting device, microwave cooking apparatus using the same, and data correcting method thereof 失效
    温度检测装置,使用其的微波烹调装置及其数据校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US4751356A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US764

    申请日:1987-01-06

    CPC classification number: H05B6/6455 G01J5/62 G01J2005/623

    Abstract: A temperature detecting device detects infrared rays from an object to be measured and determines the temperature of the object based on the detection result. To avoid the influence of contamination adhered to the infrared ray incident surface of an infrared ray detecting unit, a correction coefficient for the detection result of the infrared ray detecting unit is determined before actual temperature detecting starts. For this purpose, the infrared rays fed from the object into the infrared ray detecting unit are interrupted by a shutter device. The infrared ray detecting unit detects the infrared rays fed from the shutter device through the infrared ray incident surface, and it outputs a first detection value corresponding to the shutter temperature. A shutter temperature detecting element directly detects the actual temperature of the shutter device, and it outputs a second detection value corresponding to the actual temperature of the shutter device. The correction coefficient is determined by comparing the second detection value from the shutter temperature detecting element with the first detection value from the infrared ray detecting unit. Subsequently detected temperatures are then corrected by this correction coefficient.

    Abstract translation: 温度检测装置检测来自待测物体的红外线,并根据检测结果确定物体的温度。 为了避免附着在红外线检测部的红外线入射面上的污染物的影响,在实际的温度检测开始之前确定红外线检测部的检测结果的修正系数。 为此,从物体进入红外线检测单元的红外线被快门装置中断。 红外线检测单元通过红外线入射面检测从快门装置供给的红外线,并输出对应于快门温度的第一检测值。 快门温度检测元件直接检测快门装置的实际温度,并输出对应于快门装置的实际温度的第二检测值。 通过将来自快门温度检测元件的第二检测值与来自红外线检测单元的第一检测值进行比较来确定校正系数。 随后,通过该校正系数来校正检测到的温度。

    FRICTION AND WEAR REDUCTION IN CRYOGENIC MECHANISMS AND OTHER SYSTEMS
    9.
    发明申请
    FRICTION AND WEAR REDUCTION IN CRYOGENIC MECHANISMS AND OTHER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    低温机械和其他系统的摩擦和磨损减少

    公开(公告)号:WO2014074574A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:PCT/US2013/068678

    申请日:2013-11-06

    Abstract: An apparatus (100) includes a first component (102) having a first surface (106) and a second component (104) having a second surface (110). The first surface includes sputtered gold, and the second surface includes a stainless steel alloy. The first surface is configured to contact the second surface, and one of the components is configured to move against another of the components. The stainless steel alloy could consist of a UNS 21800/AISI Type S21800 metal. The sputtered gold could include ion sputtered gold, and the sputtered gold could have a thickness of about 1 micron. The first component could include a first blade (306) of an adjustable aperture mechanism, where the adjustable aperture mechanism also includes a second blade (308). The second component could include a first plate (310) of the adjustable aperture mechanism, where the adjustable aperture mechanism further includes a second plate (312). The blades can be configured to move within a space between the plates.

    Abstract translation: 装置(100)包括具有第一表面(106)的第一部件(102)和具有第二表面(110)的第二部件(104)。 第一表面包括溅射金,第二表面包括不锈钢合金。 第一表面被配置为接触第二表面,并且其中一个部件被配置成抵靠另一个部件移动。 不锈钢合金可以由UNS 21800 / AISI S21800型金属组成。 溅射的金可以包括离子溅射的金,并且溅射的金可以具有约1微米的厚度。 第一部件可以包括可调节孔径机构的第一刀片(306),其中可调节孔径机构还包括第二刀片(308)。 第二部件可以包括可调节孔径机构的第一板(310),其中可调节孔径机构还包括第二板(312)。 叶片可以构造成在板之间的空间内移动。

    온도검출장치
    10.
    发明授权
    온도검출장치 失效
    设备检测温度

    公开(公告)号:KR1019900008175B1

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-05

    申请号:KR1019870000304

    申请日:1987-01-16

    CPC classification number: H05B6/6455 G01J5/62 G01J2005/623

    Abstract: Infrared rays fed from the object into the detecting unit are interrupted by a solenoid driven shutter device (14). The detecting unit senses the rays fed from the shutter device through the incident surface, and it outputs a detection value corresp. to the shutter temp. A shutter temp. detecting element (16) directly senses the actual temp. of the shutter device, and it outputs a second detection value corresp. to the actual temp. of the shutter device. The correction coefficient is determined by combining the two values from the detecting unit. Subsequently detected temps. are then corrected by this coefficient.

    Abstract translation: 从物体进入检测单元的红外线被螺线管驱动的快门装置(14)中断。 检测单元通过入射面感测从快门装置供给的光线,并输出检测值对应。 到快门温度 快门温度 检测元件(16)直接感测实际温度。 ,并输出第二检测值对应。 到实际温度 的快门装置。 通过组合来自检测单元的两个值来确定校正系数。 随后检测到温度。 然后用该系数校正。

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