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公开(公告)号：CN106908155A
公开(公告)日：2017-06-30
申请号：CN201710124709.6
申请日：2017-03-03
Applicant: 上海应用技术大学
IPC: G01J9/02
CPC classification number: G01J9/0246 , G01J2009/0273
Abstract: 本发明提供了一种波长测量仪，包括：可替换光源组件、牛顿环仪、图像传感器、处理器；牛顿环仪包括一平凸透镜和平面透镜，平凸透镜的凸面与平面透镜接触；可替换光源组件包括具有相同出光角度的标准光源和待测光源，且标准光源和待测光源的出光光轴都与牛顿环仪的中心轴重合，标准光源和待测光源的出光垂直入射牛顿环仪的平凸透镜侧；图像传感器用于在标准光源和待测光源入射情况下检测牛顿环仪的平面透镜上的干涉环信息并发送至处理器；处理器用于根据干涉环信息和该图像传感器的分辨率确定标准光源和待测光源的干涉环的半径，再根据波长计算公式计算待测光源的波长。
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2.发明授权Interferometric technique for measurement of nonreciprocal optical effects in a sample 失效用于测量样品中非互易光学效应的干涉测量技术
公开(公告)号：US5235404A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US722338
申请日：1991-06-27
Applicant: Martin M. Fejer , Aharon Kapitulnik , Kenneth A. Fesler
Inventor： Martin M. Fejer , Aharon Kapitulnik , Kenneth A. Fesler
CPC classification number: G01N21/21 , G02B21/002 , G01J2009/0261 , G01J2009/0273 , G01N2021/216 , G01N2021/218
Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring nonreciprocal optical effects contemplates directing two circularly polarized optical beams having a known phase relation to each other at a sample, and detecting the difference in phase between the two beams after they have encountered the sample. In a transmission measurement the two circularly polarized beams have the same handedness, but pass through the sample in opposite directions. In a reflection measurement, the two circularly polarized beams have opposite handedness, but encounter the sample in the same direction. In a particular embodiment of the invention a linearly polarized beam is introduced into a Sagnac interferometer and split into two linearly polarized beams which are ultimately recombined.
Abstract translation: 用于测量不可逆光学效应的方法和装置预期在样本处引导具有彼此已知相位关系的两个圆偏振光束，并且在两个光束遇到样本之后检测两相之间的相位差。 在透射测量中，两个圆偏振光束具有相同的螺旋性，但是在相反方向穿过样品。 在反射测量中，两个圆偏振光束具有相反的手性，但是在相同方向上遇到样品。 在本发明的一个具体实施例中，线性偏振光束被引入到Sagnac干涉仪中，并被分成两个最终重组的线性偏振光束。
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公开(公告)号：US08023117B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12251077
申请日：2008-10-14
Applicant: Geoffrey B. Rhoads
Inventor： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
CPC classification number: G02B23/06 , G01J2009/0273 , G02B7/005 , G02B7/183 , G02B7/365 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/58
Abstract: A multi-aperture interferometric optical system collects light propagating from a source of light and develops overlapping diffraction patterns on an optical detector that produces output signals for processing to automatically focus the optical system and form an image corresponding to the diffraction patterns. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a large aperture orbiting, earth-watching ring interferometric optical system configured such that there is no macro-structure pointing. Four mirror-ring structures direct incoming light to a multi-spectral primary optical detector that acquires light-pattern information to focus the optical system and derive an image.
Abstract translation: 多孔径干涉光学系统收集从光源传播的光并且在光学检测器上产生重叠的衍射图案，其产生用于处理的输出信号以自动聚焦光学系统并形成对应于衍射图案的图像。 本发明的优选实施例是一种大孔径轨道观测环形干涉光学系统，其配置为不存在宏观结构指向。 四个镜环结构将入射光引导到多光谱主光学检测器，其获取光图案信息以聚焦光学系统并导出图像。
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公开(公告)号：US06837586B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10601343
申请日：2003-06-20
Applicant: Geoffrey B. Rhoads
Inventor： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC: G01J1/20 , G01J9/02 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/182 , G02B17/06 , G02B21/18 , G02B23/02 , G02B23/06 , G02B23/16 , G02B27/58
CPC classification number: G02B17/0663 , G01J2009/0273 , G02B23/02 , G02B23/06 , G02B23/16 , G02B27/58
Abstract: A multi-aperture interferometric optical system collects light propagating from a source of light and develops overlapping diffraction patterns on an optical detector that produces output signals for processing to form an image corresponding to the diffraction patterns. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a large aperture orbiting, earth-watching ring interferometric optical system configured such that there is no macro-structure pointing. Four mirror-ring structures direct incoming light to a multi-spectral primary optical detector that acquires light-pattern information from which an image can be derived.
Abstract translation: 多孔径干涉光学系统收集从光源传播的光并在光学检测器上产生重叠的衍射图案，其产生用于处理以形成对应于衍射图案的图像的输出信号。 本发明的优选实施例是一种大孔径轨道观测环形干涉光学系统，其配置为不存在宏观结构指向。 四个镜环结构将入射光引导到多光谱主光学检测器，其获取可以从其导出图像的光图案信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20040051878A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：US10601343
申请日：2003-06-20
Inventor： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC: G01B009/02
CPC classification number: G02B17/0663 , G01J2009/0273 , G02B23/02 , G02B23/06 , G02B23/16 , G02B27/58
Abstract: A multi-aperture interferometric optical system collects light propagating from a source of light and develops overlapping diffraction patterns on an optical detector that produces output signals for processing to form an image corresponding to the diffraction patterns. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a large aperture orbiting, earth-watching ring interferometric optical system configured such that there is no macro-structure pointing. Four mirror-ring structures direct incoming light to a multi-spectral primary optical detector that acquires light-pattern information from which an image can be derived.
Abstract translation: 多孔径干涉光学系统收集从光源传播的光并在光学检测器上产生重叠的衍射图案，其产生用于处理以形成对应于衍射图案的图像的输出信号。 本发明的优选实施例是一种大孔径轨道观测环形干涉光学系统，其配置为不存在宏观结构指向。 四个镜环结构将入射光引导到多光谱主光学检测器，其获取可以从其导出图像的光图案信息。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20090051772A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12251077
申请日：2008-10-14
Applicant: Geoffrey B. Rhoads
Inventor： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
CPC classification number: G02B23/06 , G01J2009/0273 , G02B7/005 , G02B7/183 , G02B7/365 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/58
Abstract: A multi-aperture interferometric optical system collects light propagating from a source of light and develops overlapping diffraction patterns on an optical detector that produces output signals for processing to automatically focus the optical system and form an image corresponding to the diffraction patterns. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a large aperture orbiting, earth-watching ring interferometric optical system configured such that there is no macro-structure pointing. Four mirror-ring structures direct incoming light to a multi-spectral primary optical detector that acquires light-pattern information to focus the optical system and derive an image.
Abstract translation: 多孔径干涉光学系统收集从光源传播的光并且在光学检测器上产生重叠的衍射图案，其产生用于处理的输出信号以自动聚焦光学系统并形成对应于衍射图案的图像。 本发明的优选实施例是一种大孔径轨道观测环形干涉光学系统，其配置为不存在宏观结构指向。 四个镜环结构将入射光引导到多光谱主光学检测器，其获取光图案信息以聚焦光学系统并导出图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4744658A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US4391
申请日：1987-01-16
Applicant: Sandor Holly
Inventor： Sandor Holly
CPC classification number: G01J9/02 , G01J2009/0261 , G01J2009/0273
Abstract: A method and apparatus 10 for sensing and measuring the quality of the wavefront of a substantially collimated incoming optical beam 12. Incoming beam 12 is directed through a polarizer 14 and toward a polarizing beam splitter 14 where it is separated into an S-polarized beam 18 and a P-polarized beam 20. Beams 18,20 are directed in opposite directions along a common closed path of a modified cyclic interferometer 22. This closed path includes mirrors 24,26 and focusing means 28,30 for focusing the P- and S-polarized beams 18,20 at a common focal region on the path and for recollimating each beam 18,20 after it passes through the focal region. At the focal region is located a specially constructed polarizer component 32 with an optical aperture 34. The aperture 34 is centered on the centroid of the focused beams and is angularly oriented about an optical axis of the closed path so that it transmits substantially all of the beam traveling in one direction and is an effective optical spatial filter for the beam traveling in the opposite direction. After being recollimated and returned to beam splitter 16 the beams 18,20 are recombined in a common path 36 and oriented in a common plane of polarization by polarizer 38 thereby causing them to interfere. The resultant fringe field is read by reader 40 and analyzed by receiver electronics 42, control electronic means 44 and memory device means 46. The apparatus 10 can operate with either a continuous wave or a pulsed wave of incident optical radiation.
Abstract translation: 用于感测和测量基本上准直的进入光束12的波前质量的方法和装置10.进入的光束12被引导通过偏振器14并朝向偏振光束分离器14，在该分光器14被分离成S偏振光束18 和P偏振光束20.光束18,20沿着修改的循环干涉仪22的公共闭合路径沿相反方向被引导。该闭合路径包括用于聚焦P和S的反射镜24,26和聚焦装置28,30 偏振光束18,20位于路径上的公共焦点区域上，并且用于在每个光束18,20通过焦点区域之后重新准直。 在焦点区域处设置有具有光学孔34的特别构造的偏振器部件32.孔34以聚焦光束的质心为中心，并且围绕封闭路径的光轴成角度地取向，使得其基本上透射 光束在一个方向上行进，并且是用于沿相反方向行进的光束的有效光学空间滤光器。 在重新升高并返回到分束器16之后，光束18,20在公共路径36中重新组合，并通过偏振器38在共同的偏振平面中取向，从而使它们干涉。 所得到的边缘场由读取器40读取，并由接收机电子装置42，控制电子装置44和存储装置装置46进行分析。装置10可以用入射光辐射的连续波或脉冲波进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20050237644A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11029222
申请日：2005-01-04
Applicant: Geoffrey Rhoads
Inventor： Geoffrey Rhoads
IPC: G01J1/20 , G01J9/02 , G02B5/08 , G02B7/182 , G02B17/06 , G02B21/18 , G02B23/02 , G02B23/06 , G02B23/16 , G02B27/58
CPC classification number: G02B17/0663 , G01J2009/0273 , G02B23/02 , G02B23/06 , G02B23/16 , G02B27/58
Abstract: A multi-aperture interferometric optical system collects light propagating from a source of light and develops overlapping diffraction patterns on an optical detector that produces output signals for processing to form an image corresponding to the diffraction patterns. A preferred embodiment of the invention is a large aperture orbiting, earth-watching ring interferometric optical system configured such that there is no macro-structure pointing. Four mirror-ring structures direct incoming light to a multi-spectral primary optical detector that acquires light-pattern information from which an image can be derived.
Abstract translation: 多孔径干涉光学系统收集从光源传播的光并在光学检测器上产生重叠的衍射图案，其产生用于处理以形成对应于衍射图案的图像的输出信号。 本发明的优选实施例是一种大孔径轨道观测环形干涉光学系统，其配置为不存在宏观结构指向。 四个镜环结构将入射光引导到多光谱主光学检测器，其获取可以从其导出图像的光图案信息。
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9.发明授权Method and device for detecting propagation time variations in a ring interferometer and application thereof to wave length control 失效用于检测环形干涉仪中的传播时间变化的方法和装置及其应用于波长控制
公开(公告)号：US4871254A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US173548
申请日：1988-03-25
Applicant: Herve Lefevre , Didier Rolly
Inventor： Herve Lefevre , Didier Rolly
CPC classification number: G01J9/0246 , G01C19/72 , G01J2009/0226 , G01J2009/0273
Abstract: A method and corresponding device, are provided for detecting the propagation time variations in the ring of an interferometer and includes phase modulation of the contrarotating waves travelling through the ring by means of assymetric square waves at a period twice the initial propagation time, which create level zero phase shift stretches in the modulation of the difference between the two waves emerging from the ring. These level stretches result in pulses in the detected output signal whose width is variable with the propagation time. The invention applies particularly to the control of the wave length of the source of the interferometer, particularly with respect to temperature variations of the source.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测干涉仪的环中的传播时间变化的方法和相应的装置，并且包括在初始传播时间的两倍的时间期间通过不对称方波在环上行进的反转波的相位调制，其产生水平 零相移在从环中出现的两个波之间的差异的调制中延伸。 这些电平延长导致检测到的输出信号中的脉冲，其宽度随传播时间而变化。 本发明特别适用于对干涉仪源的波长的控制，特别是关于源的温度变化。
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10.发明公开Procédé et dispositif de détection des variations de temps de propagation dans un interféromètre en anneau, et leur application au contrôle de longueur d'onde 失效装置和方法，用于检测传播时间的在环干涉仪和改变他们的对于该波长的控制中使用。
公开(公告)号：EP0291368A2
公开(公告)日：1988-11-17
申请号：EP88400700.6
申请日：1988-03-23
Applicant: THOMSON-CSF
Inventor： Lefevre, Hervé , Rolly, Didier
IPC: G01C19/64
CPC classification number: G01J9/0246 , G01C19/72 , G01J2009/0226 , G01J2009/0273
Abstract: Le procédé, et le dispositif correspondant, de détection des variations de temps de propagation dans l'anneau d'une interféromètre utilise une modulation de phase des ondes contra-rotatives parcourant l'anneau par des créneaux asymétriques à une période double d'un temps de propagation initial, qui créent des paliers à décalage de phase nul dans la modulation de la différence des deux ondes émergent de l'anneau. Ces paliers se traduisent par des impulsions dans le signal détecté de sortie dont la largeur est variable avec le temps de propagation.
L'invention s'applique, notamment au contrôle de la longueur d'onde de la source de l'interféromètre, particulièrement du fait des variations de température de la source.
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