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    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE
    1.
    发明公开
    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE 失效
    DIRECTION独立引燃管槽阴极。

    公开(公告)号：EP0416044A1

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-13

    申请号：EP89910285.0

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

    Inventor： ECKHARDT, Wilfried, O. ,  GALLAGHER, Hayden, E. ,  FLEIG, Roland, G.

    IPC: H01J13

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: Un ignitron indépendant de l'orientation (IIO) comprend une anode, une cathode comportant une pluralité de cannelures espacées faisant face à l'anode, ainsi qu'un mécanisme de refroidissement provoquant la condensation de vapeur de métal liquide en un film maintenu sur la surface de la cathode cannelée par tension de surface, et formant des réservoirs à l'intérieur des cannelures. La cathode et l'anode sont de préférence cylindriques et coaxiales, la surface intérieure de la cathode présentant des cannelures annulaires parallèles faisant face à la surface extérieure de l'anode. Des allumeurs sont de préférence introduits dans des zones convexes entre des cannelures adjacentes le long de lignes radiales, chaque allumeur assurant l'allumage pour une paire de cannelures adjacentes. On peut faire fonctionner les allumeurs simultanément ou en séquence, selon le taux de répétition désirée et la capacité du courant. On forme initialement un film de métal liquide en plaçant l'IIO sur le côté, en introduisant du métal liquide dans les extrémités inférieures des cannelures, et en provoquant l'allumage entre l'anode et du métal liquide afin de faire couler le métal liquide et d'humidifier la surface de la cannelure adjacente. Un peu du métal liquide s'évapore aussi et se recondense sur d'autres parties de la cathode, formant un film continu.

    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode
    2.
    发明公开
    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
    方位独立IGNITRON与被盖的阴极

    公开(公告)号：EP0534507A3

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-02

    申请号：EP92121014.2

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: Hughes Aircraft Company

    Inventor： Eckhardt,Wilfried O. ,  Gallagher,Hayden E. ,  Fleig,Roland G.

    IPC: H01J13/06 ,  H01J13/34

    CPC classification number: H01J13/54 ,  H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode (32), a cathode (2) with a plurality of spaced grooves (4) facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism (8) which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters (10) providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE
    3.
    发明申请
    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE 审中-公开
    方位独立IGNITRON与被覆盖的CATHODE

    公开(公告)号：WO1990004260A1

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-19

    申请号：PCT/US1989003785

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

    Inventor： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  ECKHARDT, Wilfried, O. ,  GALLAGHER, Hayden, E. ,  FLEIG, Roland, G.

    IPC: H01J13/10

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adajcent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultanously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE
    4.
    发明授权
    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE 失效
    DIRECTION独立引燃管槽阴极。

    公开(公告)号：EP0416044B1

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-07

    申请号：EP89910285.9

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: Hughes Aircraft Company

    Inventor： ECKHARDT, Wilfried, O. ,  GALLAGHER, Hayden, E. ,  FLEIG, Roland, G.

    IPC: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adajcent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultanously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode
    5.
    发明公开
    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
    RichtungsunabhängigesIgnitron mit gerillter Kathode。

    公开(公告)号：EP0534507A2

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-31

    申请号：EP92121014.2

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: Hughes Aircraft Company

    Inventor： Eckhardt,Wilfried O. ,  Gallagher,Hayden E. ,  Fleig,Roland G.

    IPC: H01J13/06 ,  H01J13/34

    CPC classification number: H01J13/54 ,  H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode (32), a cathode (2) with a plurality of spaced grooves (4) facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism (8) which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters (10) providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    Abstract translation: 取向独立的点火器（OII）具有阳极（32），具有面向阳极的多个间隔开的沟槽（4）的阴极（2）和使液态金属蒸气冷凝成膜的冷却机构（8） 通过表面张力保持在带槽的阴极表面上，并在槽内形成储存器。 阴极和阳极优选是圆柱形和同轴的，阴极的内表面具有面向外阳极表面的平行环形槽。 点火器优选地沿着径向线引入相邻凹槽之间的凸区域中，单个点火器（10）为一对相邻凹槽提供点火。 点火器可以同时或依次运行，这取决于所需的重复率和电流容量。 最初通过将OII放置在其一侧上来形成液态金属膜，将液态金属引入凹槽的下端，并且引起阳极和液态金属之间的电弧流动液态金属并湿润相邻的槽表面。 一些液态金属也在阴极的其它部分蒸发并重新凝结，形成连续的膜。

    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode
    7.
    发明授权
    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
    带凹槽阴极的方向独立点火器

    公开(公告)号：US4970440A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

    申请号：US256673

    申请日：1988-10-12

    Applicant: Wilfried O. Eckhardt ,  Hayden E. Gallagher ,  Roland G. Fleig

    Inventor： Wilfried O. Eckhardt ,  Hayden E. Gallagher ,  Roland G. Fleig

    IPC: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    Abstract translation: 取向独立的点火器（OII）具有阳极，具有面向阳极的多个间隔开的凹槽的阴极以及使液态金属蒸气冷凝的冷却机构，该薄膜通过表面张力保持在凹槽阴极表面上，并形成 凹槽内的储层。 阴极和阳极优选是圆柱形和同轴的，阴极的内表面具有面向外阳极表面的平行环形槽。 点火器优选地沿着径向线引入相邻凹槽之间的凸区域中，单独的点火器为一对相邻凹槽提供点火。 点火器可以同时或顺序运行，这取决于所需的重复率和电流容量。 最初通过将OII放置在其侧面上来形成液态金属膜，将液态金属引入槽的下端，并引起阳极和液态金属之间的电弧流动，使液体金属流动并润湿相邻的槽表面。 一些液体金属也在阴极的其它部分蒸发并重新凝结，建立连续的膜。

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