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    2.
    发明专利
    失效

    公开(公告)号：JPH03502625A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-13

    申请号：JP50938389

    申请日：1989-09-05

    IPC: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    4.
    实用新型
    失效

    公开(公告)号：JPS5140878U

    公开(公告)日：1976-03-26

    申请号：JP11350974

    申请日：1974-09-20

    IPC: H01J9/395 ,  H01J13/10

    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode
    5.
    发明授权
    Orientation independent ignitron with grooved cathode 失效
    带凹槽阴极的方向独立点火器

    公开(公告)号：US4970440A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

    申请号：US256673

    申请日：1988-10-12

    Applicant: Wilfried O. Eckhardt ,  Hayden E. Gallagher ,  Roland G. Fleig

    Inventor： Wilfried O. Eckhardt ,  Hayden E. Gallagher ,  Roland G. Fleig

    IPC: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adjacent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultaneously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    Abstract translation: 取向独立的点火器（OII）具有阳极，具有面向阳极的多个间隔开的凹槽的阴极以及使液态金属蒸气冷凝的冷却机构，该薄膜通过表面张力保持在凹槽阴极表面上，并形成 凹槽内的储层。 阴极和阳极优选是圆柱形和同轴的，阴极的内表面具有面向外阳极表面的平行环形槽。 点火器优选地沿着径向线引入相邻凹槽之间的凸区域中，单独的点火器为一对相邻凹槽提供点火。 点火器可以同时或顺序运行，这取决于所需的重复率和电流容量。 最初通过将OII放置在其侧面上来形成液态金属膜，将液态金属引入槽的下端，并引起阳极和液态金属之间的电弧流动，使液体金属流动并润湿相邻的槽表面。 一些液体金属也在阴极的其它部分蒸发并重新凝结，建立连续的膜。

    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE
    7.
    发明授权
    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE 失效
    DIRECTION独立引燃管槽阴极。

    公开(公告)号：EP0416044B1

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-07

    申请号：EP89910285.9

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: Hughes Aircraft Company

    Inventor： ECKHARDT, Wilfried, O. ,  GALLAGHER, Hayden, E. ,  FLEIG, Roland, G.

    IPC: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adajcent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultanously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE
    8.
    发明申请
    ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT IGNITRON WITH GROOVED CATHODE 审中-公开
    方位独立IGNITRON与被覆盖的CATHODE

    公开(公告)号：WO1990004260A1

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-19

    申请号：PCT/US1989003785

    申请日：1989-09-05

    Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

    Inventor： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY ,  ECKHARDT, Wilfried, O. ,  GALLAGHER, Hayden, E. ,  FLEIG, Roland, G.

    IPC: H01J13/10

    CPC classification number: H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/34 ,  H01J13/54

    Abstract: An orientation independent ignitron (OII) has an anode, a cathode with a plurality of spaced grooves facing the anode, and a cooling mechanism which causes liquid metal vapor to condense as a film which is retained on the grooved cathode surface by surface tension and forms reservoirs within the grooves. The cathode and anode are preferably cylindrical and coaxial, with the inner surface of the cathode having parallel annular grooves facing the outer anode surface. Igniters are preferably introduced into convex areas between adjacent grooves along radial lines, with individual igniters providing ignition for a pair of adajcent grooves. The igniters can be operated simultanously or in sequence, depending upon the desired repetition rate and current capacity. A liquid metal film is initially formed by placing the OII on its side, introducing liquid metal into the lower ends of the grooves, and causing arcing between the anode and liquid metal to flow the liquid metal and wet the adjacent groove surface. Some of the liquid metal also evaporates and re-condenses on other portions of the cathode, establishing a continuous film.

    LIQUID ELECTRODE TIP
    9.
    发明申请
    LIQUID ELECTRODE TIP 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2021146798A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-07-29

    申请号：PCT/CA2021/050037

    申请日：2021-01-15

    Applicant: 2S WATER INCORPORATED

    Inventor： JOHNSON, Neil ,  PALMGREN, Anders ,  NELSON, Anthony

    IPC: G01N21/69 ,  C23C14/38 ,  H01J13/02 ,  G01N21/67 ,  H01J13/00 ,  H01J13/10 ,  H01J13/24 ,  H01J13/244

    Abstract: A liquid electrode tip has a housing with a top, a bottom and at least one peripheral side wall. The housing has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. The liquid outlet is located at the top of the housing. A solution reservoir is positioned within the housing. The solution reservoir has a solution inlet in fluid communication with the liquid inlet and a solution outlet in fluid communication with the liquid outlet. A conductor is positioned within the housing with at least a portion of the conductor being submerged by a liquid in the solution reservoir. A staging area at the top of the housing is provided into which the liquid from the solution reservoir flows from the liquid outlet.

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