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    Magnetic detection of physiopathological parameters
    4.
    发明公开
    Magnetic detection of physiopathological parameters 失效
    物理病理参数的磁性检测

    公开(公告)号：EP0136054A3

    公开(公告)日：1986-11-12

    申请号：EP84305665

    申请日：1984-08-20

    Applicant: Hakim, Salomon ,  Hakim, Carlos A.

    Inventor： Hakim, Salomon

    IPC: A61B05/03 ,  G01L09/14

    CPC classification number: G01L9/14 ,  A61B5/031 ,  A61M27/006

    Abstract: The invention describes the detection or measurement of physiopathological parameters, for example intracranial pressure, by magnetic means. The surgical implantation is described of a device having means for generating a magnetic field having an orientation influenced by changes in a physiopathological parameter. A detection apparatus comprises a detection element with means for detecting the orientation of a magnetic field so generated.

    TELEMETRIC INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    TELEMETRIC INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    远程监控压力监测系统

    公开(公告)号：WO1997032519A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-12

    申请号：PCT/US1997003308

    申请日：1997-02-26

    Applicant: LIFESENSORS, INC.

    Inventor： LIFESENSORS, INC. ,  CHUBBUCK, John, G.

    IPC: A61B05/03

    CPC classification number: A61B5/6864 ,  A61B5/0031 ,  A61B5/031 ,  A61B5/7239 ,  A61B2560/0257 ,  A61B2562/028 ,  G01L9/0038 ,  G01L9/0072

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for monitoring the intracranial pressure of a patient. The apparatus includes an implantable sensor (12) implanted in the skull (24) of a patient. The implantable sensor (12) senses pressure (34) and outputs a signal indicative of the pressure in the patient's skull. The apparatus further includes a probe (14) receiving the signal output by the implantable sensor when the probe is positioned near the implantable sensor. The probe outputs a signal indicative of the pressure sensed by the implanatable sensor. An interrogation circuit (16) is provided for receiving the signal output by the probe and automatically outputting a digital signal proportional to the pressure sensed by the implantable sensor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于监测患者颅内压的装置。 该装置包括植入患者颅骨（24）中的植入式传感器（12）。 可植入传感器（12）感测压力（34）并且输出指示患者头骨中的压力的​​信号。 该装置还包括当探头位于可植入传感器附近时接收由可植入传感器输出的信号的探针（14）。 探头输出一个指示由可植入传感器感测到的压力的信号。 提供询问电路（16），用于接收由探头输出的信号，并自动输出与可植入传感器感测到的压力成比例的数字信号。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN THE SKULL OF A TEST SUBJECT
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN THE SKULL OF A TEST SUBJECT 审中-公开
    方法和设备测量颅内压颅骨里必修科

    公开(公告)号：WO1997030630A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-28

    申请号：PCT/EP1997000815

    申请日：1997-02-20

    Applicant: NICOLET BIOMEDICAL INC. ,  PAULAT, Klaus

    Inventor： NICOLET BIOMEDICAL INC.

    IPC: A61B05/03

    CPC classification number: A61B5/053 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/031 ,  A61B5/4884

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method and device for measuring the intracranial pressure in the skull of a test subject, at least two electrodes (1, 2) being fastened on the skull such that they are in electrical contact therewith. The time lapse of an electrical resistance and/or a capacitance between the two electrodes (1, 2) is/are produced as an electrical signal (p(t)) via a measuring arrangement (10). An extreme value of the electrical signal, which value follows a blood pressure maximum corresponding to a systole with a substantially constant delay, is determined as the first amplitude value. A second amplitude value is produced from the electrical signal (p(t)). This value is taken at the point where the electrical signal has either a maximum or a point of inflection the first time after the first amplitude value. A third amplitude value is produced from the electrical signal after the second amplitude value. A standardized pressure measured value is produced from the amplitude values for further use. This type of measurement enables the intracranial pressure of a test subject to be determined in a simple, rapid and economical manner and permits observation for a relatively long period of time without thereby causing stress to the test subject.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测受试者的颅骨的颅内压在颅骨的至少两个电极（1,2）被固定，提出以使它们具有的电接触到颅骨。 经由电阻和/或在两个电极之间的电容的时间过程的测量装置（10）被供给（1，2）作为电信号（P（T））中获得。 A，对应于收缩期具有基本恒定的延迟之后所述电信号的极值的血压最大被确定为第一振幅值。 第二振幅值从电信号（P（T））中获得。 假定此值，其中所述第一振幅值后的第一次的电信号具有一个最高或一个转折点。 第三振幅值从电信号根据第二振幅值而获得。 用于进一步使用的归一化压力测量从振幅值获得。 这种类型的测量，有可能确定在一个简单的，快速的和成本有效的方式被检体的颅内压，并且还可以在很长一段时间观察到没有太多的在这种情况下，申请人的。

    ANORECTAL ANGLE MEASUREMENT
    7.
    发明申请
    ANORECTAL ANGLE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
    角度角度测量

    公开(公告)号：WO1997010746A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-27

    申请号：PCT/GB1996002296

    申请日：1996-09-20

    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF WALES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE ,  YOUNG, Howard, Leslie ,  LOWNDES, Richard, Herbert

    Inventor： UNIVERSITY OF WALES COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

    IPC: A61B05/03

    CPC classification number: A61B5/486 ,  A61B1/31 ,  A61B5/036 ,  A61B5/1071 ,  A61B5/686

    Abstract: Apparatus (10) for measuring the anorectal angle comprises an outer rubber-like sheath (12), which may be a suitably modified catheter, within which is disposed an elongate angular deflection detector (14) which provides on display (16) a read-out of the angular deflection of the apparatus. The sheath (12) may include pressure ports with associated pressure lines back to the proximal end of the sheath to allow the pressure to be read at different points along the anal canal.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量肛门直角的装置（10）包括外部橡胶状护套（12），其可以是适当改进的导管，其中设置有细长角度偏转检测器（14），其在显示器（16）上提供读取 - 在装置的角度偏转之外。 护套（12）可以包括压力端口，其具有相应的压力线返回到护套的近端，以允许沿着肛管的不同点读取压力。

    EXPANDABLE PARENCHYMAL BOLT WITH LEVER ACTIVATION
    8.
    发明申请
    EXPANDABLE PARENCHYMAL BOLT WITH LEVER ACTIVATION 审中-公开
    具有杠杆活动的膨胀式螺栓

    公开(公告)号：WO1998051214A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-19

    申请号：PCT/US1997008322

    申请日：1997-05-13

    Applicant: CAMINO NEUROCARE, INC. ,  LOTTI, Richard, A. ,  ALTIERI, Greig, E.

    Inventor： CAMINO NEUROCARE, INC.

    IPC: A61B05/03

    CPC classification number: A61M39/0247 ,  A61B5/031 ,  A61B5/6864 ,  A61B90/11 ,  A61B2017/3419 ,  A61B2090/103 ,  A61M2025/0233 ,  A61M2039/025 ,  A61M2039/0288 ,  A61M2039/0291 ,  A61M2210/0693

    Abstract: A low profile parenchymal bolt having a cap, a body, and a base with two rods located through the cap and the base. Levers are located at the cap and are interconnected with the rods. Moving the levers outwardly pulls the rods and base towards the cap compressing the body and causing its outer diameter to increase into contact with an opening in the skull of a patient to form a fluid-tight seal and fixing the bolt in position. A lumen permits mounting an instrument through the bolt and when the body is compressed, the lumen reduces in size thus clamping the instrument in place in the bolt and forming a fluid-tight seal. Through use of non-ferric materials, artifacts in MRI are reduced.

    Abstract translation: 具有盖，主体和基部的低剖面实质螺栓，其具有穿过盖和基部的两个杆。 杠杆位于盖上并与杆相互连接。 向外移动杆将拉杆和底座朝向压盖身体的帽部，并使其外径增加与患者颅骨中的开口接触，以形成流体密封并将螺栓固定就位。 管腔允许通过螺栓安装仪器，并且当身体被压缩时，腔体的尺寸减小，从而将仪器夹紧在螺栓中的适当位置并形成流体密封。 通过使用非铁材料，MRI中的伪像减少。

    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING FOETAL VITAL PARAMETERS DURING PARTURITION
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING FOETAL VITAL PARAMETERS DURING PARTURITION 审中-公开
    过程和装置，用于测量阶段中的零件参数

    公开(公告)号：WO1993018705A1

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-30

    申请号：PCT/EP1993000664

    申请日：1993-03-19

    Applicant: RALL, Gerhard ,  KNITZA, Reinhold

    IPC: A61B05/03

    CPC classification number: A61B5/02208 ,  A61B5/02233 ,  A61B5/035

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for measuring vital parameters of the foetus during parturition. The flood pressure in the arterial system of the foetus (2) is discontinuously measured by the occlusion process implemented by means of the ring-shaped uterine tissue (1), the leading part of the foetus, a pressure sensor (8) and a sensor for monitoring the blood flow (4) characteristics.

    INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    压力监测系统

    公开(公告)号：WO1991012767A1

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-05

    申请号：PCT/US1991000985

    申请日：1991-02-12

    Applicant: BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC.

    Inventor： BAXTER INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  BECKMAN, Ronald, B. ,  BEQUETTE, Jesse, Newton

    IPC: A61B05/03

    CPC classification number: G01L9/0077 ,  A61B5/02154 ,  A61B5/031

    Abstract: A catheter assembly (20) for measuring a fluid pressure in a body cavity includes pulse modulator (39) responsive to an electrical power source (33) for energizing a light-emitting diode (45) which has drift characteristics which vary in response to temperature. An optical sensor (22) is adapted to receive the light from the light-emitting diode (45) and to provide a measurement signal indicative of the fluid pressure in the cavity. This measurement signal has undesirable characteristics related to the thermal drift characteristics of the diode. A detection circuit (58, 60) detects the measurement signal and provides an output signal indicative of fluid pressure in the cavity. A special filter (63) is included in this detection circuit which has optical characteristics that substantially offset the undesirable characteristics of the measurement signal, so that the output signal is substantially independent of the temperature of the diode. A power conversion circuit (36) enables the assembly to be energized by an excitation voltage which is provided in several different forms by various monitors.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量体腔内的流体压力的导管组件（20）包括响应于电源（33）的脉冲调制器（39），用于激励发光二极管（45），所述发光二极管具有响应于温度变化的漂移特性 。 光学传感器（22）适于接收来自发光二极管（45）的光，并提供指示空腔中的流体压力的测量信号。 该测量信号具有与二极管的热漂移特性相关的不期望的特性。 检测电路（58,60）检测测量信号并提供指示空腔中的流体压力的输出信号。 该检测电路中包括一个特殊的滤波器（63），其具有基本上抵消测量信号的不良特性的光学特性，使得输出信号基本上与二极管的温度无关。 电力转换电路（36）使组件能够通过各种监视器以几种不同形式提供的激励电压来激励。

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