公开(公告)号：US20040205997A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

申请号：US10417297

申请日：2003-04-15

Inventor： David Youngblood

IPC: C10J001/00 ,  B01J003/00

CPC classification number: F17C11/005 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/08 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A dual-chamber, aqueous-chemistry-based portable reactor for reducing water via any of numerous possible exothermic reactions to produce both heat and hydrogen gas. In one embodiment, aluminum metal is contained within a lower reaction chamber, an aqueous, sodium-hydroxide solution is contained in an upper chamber, and the aqueous, sodium-hydroxide solution is fed by gravity into the lower reaction chamber to vigorously react with the aluminum metal to produce both heat and hydrogen gas. A static feedback-control tube returns the aqueous, sodium-hydroxide solution back from the second chamber to the first chamber in the event that excessive hydrogen-gas pressure builds up in the second chamber, providing feedback-control of the rate of the reduction of water in the second chamber by a combination of gas pressure and hydrostatic pressure. A heat exchanger within the second chamber removes heat from the second chamber in the form of heated water or other heated liquids or gasses, and by increasing the rate of heat removal, the rate of reduction of water to hydrogen can be decreased, providing a second feedback control. In a second embodiment, a single-chambered reaction vessel is employed.

Abstract translation: 一种双室，基于水基化学的便携式反应器，用于通过任何可能的放热反应来减少水以产生热和氢气。 在一个实施方案中，铝金属包含在下反应室内，氢氧化钠水溶液包含在上部室中，氢氧化钠水溶液通过重力进料到下部反应室中以与 铝金属产生热和氢气。 如果在第二室内积聚了过多的氢气压力，则静态反馈控制管将水性氢氧化钠溶液从第二室返回到第一室，从而提供对第二室的还原速率的反馈控制 通过气体压力和静水压力的组合在第二室中的水。 第二室内的热交换器以加热的水或其它加热液体或气体的形式除去第二室的热量，并且通过增加除热速率，可以减少水对氢的还原速率，从而提供第二 反馈控制。 在第二实施例中，采用单室反应容器。

公开(公告)号：US20040154223A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：US10469464

申请日：2004-03-22

Inventor： Michael Roy Powell ,  Charles J Call

IPC: C10J001/00 ,  B01J003/00 ,  B01J008/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/249 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2219/00011 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2464 ,  B01J2219/2465 ,  B01J2219/2466 ,  B01J2219/2467 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2474 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2486 ,  B01J2219/2497 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A hydrogen generation apparatus employs a thermocatalytic reactor (60) formed of a top plate (62), a bottom plate (66), and a reactor core (64) disposed between the top an bottom plates. The reactor core has a reaction surface (64a) and a combustion surface (64b), each surface having a raised periphery defining opposing ends (61a and 61b) and opposing sides (63a and 63b). The reaction surface (64a) and the top plate (62) together define a reaction chamber and the combustion surface (64b) and the bottom plate (66) together define a combustion chamber. The reaction core (64) has a first set of a plurality of spaced apart, substantially straight radiating fins (76a) extending from the reaction surface (64a) and a second set of a plurality of spaced part, substantially straight radiating fins (76b) extending from the combustion surface (64b). The first set of fins (76a) defining a plurality of reaction channels (71), while the second set of fins (76b) defines a plurality of combustion channels (69) running parallel to the opposing sides (63a and 63b) and is spaced apart from the opposing ends (61a and 61b).

Abstract translation: 氢气生成装置采用由顶板（62），底板（66）和设置在底板顶部之间的反应堆芯（64）形成的热催化反应器（60）。 反应堆芯具有反应表面（64a）和燃烧表面（64b），每个表面具有限定相对端（61a和61b）和相对侧（63a和63b）的凸起周边。 反应表面（64a）和顶板（62）一起限定了反应室，并且燃烧表面（64b）和底板（66）共同限定了燃烧室。 反应芯（64）具有从反应表面（64a）延伸的多个间隔开的基本上直的散热片（76a）的第一组和多个间隔开的第二组，基本上直的散热片（76b） 从燃烧表面（64b）延伸。 第一组翅片（76a）限定多个反应通道（71），而第二组翅片（76b）限定平行于相对侧（63a和63b）延伸的多个燃烧通道（69），并且间隔开 除了相对的端部（61a和61b）之外。

公开(公告)号：US20010048908A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-06

申请号：US09373724

申请日：1999-08-13

Inventor： LOTHAR ZEHE ,  MIECZYSLAW KUZMA ,  HARTWIG RAUDLER

IPC: B01J003/00

CPC classification number: C01B33/1071 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/125 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2219/00033 ,  B01J2219/00245 ,  B65G53/4691 ,  C01B3/06 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y10T137/3127 ,  Y10T137/4259 ,  Y10T137/88054

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for the safe filling and emptying of a pressurized vessel charged with flammable and/or aggressive gas. The apparatus features an upper flap combination, an intermediate lock vessel having a flushing apparatus, and a lower flap combination. The present invention also relates to a pressurized reactor which is charged with flammable and/or aggressive gas and is equipped with a filling lock apparatus and an emptying lock apparatus for the simultaneous preparation of tetrachlorosilane, trichlorosilane and hydrogen. In addition, the present invention relates to a special process for filling and emptying such a reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于安全填充和排空装有易燃和/或侵蚀性气体的加压容器的装置。 该装置具有上部翼片组合，具有冲洗装置的中间锁定容器和下部翼片组合。 本发明还涉及一种装有易燃和/或侵蚀性气体的加压反应器，并且配备有用于同时制备四氯硅烷，三氯硅烷和氢气的填充锁定装置和排空锁定装置。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于填充和排空这种反应器的特殊方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040255514A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-23

申请号：US10415988

申请日：2003-05-06

Inventor： Akihiro Sakakida ,  Mikiya Shinohara ,  Tadashi Shoji ,  Shiro Tanaka

IPC: B01J003/00 ,  G05D001/00 ,  C10J003/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01F3/022 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/20 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/16 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: In a reforming reactor (31), a partial oxidation reaction is performed between a hydrocarbon fuel and air, and in a mixer (32), water is injected into hot gas heated by the partial oxidation reaction to vaporize the water, and the vaporized water is mixed with the hot gas. In a shift reactor (33), the vaporized water is made to undergo a shift reaction with the hot gas. In this way, a device for promoting vaporization of the water or a complex fuel injection device is not required.

Abstract translation: 在重整反应器（31）中，在烃燃料和空气之间进行部分氧化反应，在混合器（32）中，将水注入到通过部分氧化反应加热的热气体中以蒸发水，蒸发的水 与热气混合。 在换档反应器（33）中，使蒸发的水与热气体发生转移反应。 以这种方式，不需要用于促进水的蒸发或复杂的燃料喷射装置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20030082418A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：US10274229

申请日：2002-10-18

Applicant: DaimlerChrysler AG

Inventor： Norbert Wiesheu

IPC: H01M008/06 ,  B01J003/00 ,  H01M004/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/48 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662

Abstract: A gas generation system includes a reservoir for a reactant used in a gas generation, a compressor configured to pressurize the reactant in the reservoir using an operating medium delivered into the reservoir, a gas generation component fed with the reactant using a reactant feed line, and a metering element disposed in the reactant feed line between the reservoir and the gas generation component. In addition, a method for operating a gas generation system that includes compressing an operating medium, delivering at least a first portion of the compressed operating medium to a reservoir so as to pressurize a reactant in the reservoir, controlling the delivery of the compressed operating medium so as to maintain a pressure in the reservoir at a level corresponding to a pressure of the reactant downstream from the reservoir, metering the reactant in a feed line between the reservoir and a gas generation component, and delivering the reactant to the gas generation component.

Abstract translation: 气体生成系统包括用于气体生成中的反应物的储存器，压缩机，其被配置为使用输送到储存器中的操作介质对贮存器中的反应物加压，使用反应物进料管供给反应物的气体产生部件，以及 设置在储存器和气体产生部件之间的反应物进料管线中的计量元件。 另外，一种用于操作气体生成系统的方法，其包括压缩操作介质，将压缩的操作介质的至少第一部分输送到储存器，以便对储存器中的反应物加压，控制压缩的操作介质的输送 以便将储存器中的压力保持在与储存器下游的反应物的压力相对应的水平，在储存器和气体产生部件之间的进料管线中计量反应物，并将反应物输送到气体产生部件。

公开(公告)号：US20020159937A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US09810684

申请日：2001-03-16

Applicant: PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY

Inventor： David V. Duchane ,  William R. Parrish ,  Douglas W. Hausler

IPC: C01B011/00 ,  C01B013/20 ,  C01B021/36 ,  C01B021/30 ,  C01B021/32 ,  C01C001/18 ,  B01J003/00 ,  B01J012/00

CPC classification number: C01B21/36 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C01B21/40 ,  C01C1/185 ,  C10L3/10

Abstract: Oxygen is removed from natural gas by contacting oxygen-containing natural gas with nitric oxide under conditions sufficient to produce nitrogen dioxide.

Abstract translation: 在足以产生二氧化氮的条件下，将含氧天然气与一氧化氮接触，从天然气中除去氧气。

公开(公告)号：US20020006367A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09359383

申请日：1999-07-23

Inventor： WATARU MATSUBARA ,  HIROSHI MAKIHARA ,  KAZUTO KOBAYASHI ,  MASAKI IIJIMA

IPC: F28D021/00 ,  B01J003/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/10

Abstract: A method of converting a plastic waste into oil by decomposing the plastic waste by a reaction using water in a supercritical or near supercritical region as a reaction medium. In this method, the reaction is conducted by using a tubular continuous reactor. The present invention further provides an apparatus therefor. Moreover, the present invention provides a method of converting a plastic waste into oil by conducting the reaction after hydrogen chloride is removed by performing the pyrolysis of the plastic waste in the case that the plastic waste contain chlorine. The present invention further provides an apparatus for performing this method.

Abstract translation: 通过使用超临界或近超临界区域中的水作为反应介质的反应分解塑料废物来将塑料废物转化为油的方法。 在该方法中，通过使用管状连续反应器进行反应。 本发明还提供了一种装置。 此外，本发明提供了在塑料废物含有氯的情况下，通过进行塑料废物的热分解而在除去氯化氢之后通过进行反应来将塑料废物转化为油的方法。 本发明还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20040253624A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10853808

申请日：2004-05-26

Inventor： Roger E. Smith ,  Karl V. Voelkerding ,  Marc G. Elgort ,  Jacob Durtschi

IPC: C12Q001/68 ,  B01J003/00 ,  B01J008/00 ,  B01J015/00 ,  B01J016/00 ,  B01J019/00 ,  B32B023/02 ,  C02F005/02 ,  C02F005/08 ,  G01N027/26

CPC classification number: C12Q1/703 ,  B01D67/0065 ,  B01D67/0088 ,  B01D67/0093 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/025 ,  B01J2219/00286 ,  B01J2219/00545 ,  B01J2219/00572 ,  B01J2219/00641 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B01J2219/00725 ,  B01L3/50255 ,  B01L2300/0636 ,  B01L2300/0681 ,  B01L2300/0829 ,  B01L2300/0851 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12Q1/6813 ,  C12Q1/6844 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/6456 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  C12Q2565/137

Abstract: Described herein are methods for separating one or more analytes present in a fluid sample. The methods involve passing the fluid through or into a microporous material, wherein the analytes are localized near the surface of the microporous material. Additional processing steps such as hybridization and amplification can be performed once the analyte is localized. In one method, once the analyte is localized, the analyte can be detected, counted, and correlated in order to determine the concentration of the analyte in the sample. In another method, the localized analyte is destabilized to make the localized analyte more accessible for chemical manipulation. Modified microporous materials and composite materials are also disclosed that can be used in any of the methods and articles described herein. The composite is composed of a microporous material and a pigment, wherein the pigment is incorporated in the microporous material. The pigments alter the optical properties of the microporous material, which enhances the detection of analyte once it is localized. Methods for making pigmented composites are also disclosed. In a further aspect, various kits and articles such as filtration devices containing any of the microporous materials described herein are provided.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于分离存在于流体样品中的一种或多种分析物的方法。 该方法包括使流体通过或进入微孔材料，其中分析物被定位在微孔材料的表面附近。 一旦分析物被定位，就可以进行其他处理步骤，例如杂交和扩增。 在一种方法中，一旦分析物被定位，可以检测，计数和相关分析物，以确定样品中分析物的浓度。 在另一种方法中，局部化的分析物不稳定以使局部化分析物更容易进行化学操作。 还公开了可用于本文所述的任何方法和制品的改性微孔材料和复合材料。 复合材料由微孔材料和颜料组成，其中将颜料掺入微孔材料中。 颜料改变微孔材料的光学性质，一旦局部化就增强了分析物的检测。 还公开了制备着色复合材料的方法。 在另一方面，提供了各种试剂盒和制品，例如包含本文所述的任何微孔材料的过滤装置。

公开(公告)号：US20040176649A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-09

申请号：US10790716

申请日：2004-03-03

Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Masayoshi Takahashi ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

IPC: C07C007/00 ,  B01J003/00

CPC classification number: C10L3/108 ,  C10L3/06 ,  F17C11/007

Abstract: A method for making gas hydrate comprising generating ultrafine bubbles in an aqueous solution; and spontaneously generating hydrate nuclei by self-compression and collapsing of the ultrafine bubbles.

Abstract translation: 一种制造天然气水合物的方法，包括在水溶液中产生超细气泡; 并通过自压缩和超细气泡的塌陷自发产生水合物核。

公开(公告)号：US20040170543A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10478702

申请日：2004-04-26

Inventor： Charles F. Maitland

IPC: B01J008/00 ,  B01J003/00

CPC classification number: C01D1/36 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C01D1/04

Abstract: A caustic recovery system comprising an oxygen source adapted to provide a gas stream comprising at least 30% oxygen. A method of regenerating caustic comprising intermingling spent caustic with a gas stream comprising at least 30% oxygen.

Abstract translation: 一种苛性回收系统，包括适于提供包含至少30％氧气的气流的氧源。 一种再生苛性碱的方法，包括将废碱与包含至少30％氧气的气流混合。