公开(公告)号：MX9804700A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-31

申请号：MX9804700

申请日：1998-06-11

Applicant: PPG IND OHIO INC

Inventor： CARLBLOM LELAND H ,  JONES DONALD B ,  NIEDERST KEN W ,  CHIRGOTT PAUL S

IPC: B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B05/08 ,  B05B05/043

Abstract: La presente invencion proporciona un aparato para controlar la pulverizacion de partículas de recubrimiento con carga positiva hacia un material dieléctrico puesta a tierra o con carga negativa que tiene una constante dieléctrica inferior a 4,0 y en forma de un recipiente hueco. Este aparato incluye: (a) un dispositivo (62) para inducir una carga positiva en una composicion de recubrimiento, (b) un dispositivo (62) para crear un campo de partículas de recubrimiento con carga positiva, (c) un dispositivo (64) para soportar una serie de recipientes huecos en relacion espaciada entre sí que incluye una serie de husillos verticalmente orientados, (d) un dispositivo para transportar los husillos en serie a través del campo de partículas de recubrimiento con carga positiva, (e) un plato de agarre (46) hecho de, o recubierto con, un material dieléctrico, o ambos, montado en el extremo superior de un husillo, teniendo el plato (46) un rebaje definido para recibir la boca de un recipiente hueco, y (f) un dispositivo de puesta a tierra (70) colocado de tal manera que, cuando el recipiente dieléctrico está en el corrido de las partículas de recubrimiento con carga positiva pulverizadas, el dispositivo de puesta a tierra también está en el recorrido pero protegido de ellas por el material dieléctrico. El dispositivo de puesta a tierra está aislado del contacto eléctrico directo con el recipiente soportado. El dispositivo de puesta a tierra se puede sustituir por unos medios de carga internos para inducir una carga negativa en un recipiente hueco que se soporta por dicho plato de agarre. Además, el dispositivo de puesta a tierra o el dispositivo de cara interno se puede usar en union con un dispositivo de carga externo para inducir una carga negativa en un recipiente hueco soportado por el plato de agarre.

公开(公告)号：WO1995012455A1

公开(公告)日：1995-05-11

申请号：PCT/US1994012736

申请日：1994-11-04

Applicant: S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC.

Inventor： S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. ,  INCULET, Ion, I. ,  TOMKINS, David, A. ,  WEFLER, Mark, E.

IPC: B05B05/043

CPC classification number: B65D83/206 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/0531 ,  B05B5/1691 ,  B65D83/75

Abstract: An actuator (20) for electrically charging an aerosol spray has an inductor (34) located adjacent to the spray nozzle (18) to induce a charge on the atomized fluid. Charge to the inductor (34) is provided by a piezoelectric crystal (46) which is stressed by movement of an operating member (26) to open the spray valve (16). Inductor charging utilizes negligible electrical power so that additional power sources are not required. The crystal may be stressed continuously such as by squeezing, or intermittently, such as by striking. When an intermittent stressing is utilized, the electrical circuit includes a switch between the crystal and inductor which is opened as the valve is opened to isolate electrically the inductor during spraying.

Abstract translation: 用于对气溶胶喷雾进行充电的致动器（20）具有位于喷嘴（18）附近的感应器（34），以引起雾化流体上的电荷。 电感器（34）的充电由压电晶体（46）提供，压电晶体（46）通过操作构件（26）的移动而受到压力，以打开喷雾阀（16）。 电感充电利用可忽略的电力，从而不需要额外的电源。 晶体可以被连续地压制，例如通过挤压或间歇地，例如通过击打。 当使用间歇应力时，电路包括在晶体和电感器之间的开关，当开关阀打开时，该开关在喷涂期间电隔离电感器。

公开(公告)号：WO1990000446A1

公开(公告)日：1990-01-25

申请号：PCT/GB1989000814

申请日：1989-07-14

Applicant: NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ,  MILLER, Paul, Charles, Harvey

Inventor： NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

IPC: B05B05/043

CPC classification number: B05B5/043 ,  A01J7/04 ,  A01K13/001 ,  A61L2/18

Abstract: A spray arrangement including means to form and direct a spray of liquid droplets and means to apply an electrostatic charge to droplets in said spray, said charge applying means including an insulating body to support a spray-charging electrode in association with the spray-forming means, the spray-forming means (10) forming the spray hydraulically, the body (20) having a smoothly-constricted bore (26, 27, 28) for the free passage of spray with the electrode (23) housed to expose only inward-facing electrode surface (28) as the constriction to passing spray (40) for the acquisition of charge therefrom, the bore surface turning back upon itself (29) as it expands beyond the constriction to form an end of the body, the end of the body where the surface turns back upon itself (29) and the part of the bore remote from said end being formed to assist the shedding of liquid (22, 51, 52). The arrangement is suitable as a dairy sprayer to direct charged spray upwardly from said turned-back end on to the teats and udder of a dairy animal such as a cow, ewe or goat.

公开(公告)号：WO1991007232A1

公开(公告)日：1991-05-30

申请号：PCT/US1990006663

申请日：1990-11-20

Applicant: SICKLES, James, E.

IPC: B05B05/043

CPC classification number: B05B5/0535 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/0533

Abstract: An adapter for converting spray guns to electrostatic or induction charging includes a housing (60) mountable on a spray gun (10). A high voltage power source (70) is contained in the housing (60) and is connected to an electrode assembly (120) mounted on the front of the housing (60). The electrode assembly (120) includes four electrodes (154, 156, 154', 156') which extend in front of the spray gun nozzle (27) and air cap (42) and are spaced symmetrically around the spray axis (158). The nozzle (27) is electrically grounded, while the electrodes (154, 156, 154', 156') carry a voltage in the range of 3-15kV, to produce in the spray path from the nozzle (27) an electrostatic field which produces electrical charges on the sprayed particles. When conductive liquids are sprayed, the particles are charged by induction at relatively low electrostatic field gradients, while nonconductive liquids require high electrostatic field gradients which produce corona effects. These corona effects are enhanced by the provision of a corona needle (190) mounted on the nozzle (27) at the spray axis (158).

公开(公告)号：WO1995004604A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-16

申请号：PCT/US1994008491

申请日：1994-08-02

Applicant: SICKLES, James, E.

IPC: B05B05/043

CPC classification number: B05B7/0081 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/10 ,  B05B5/1608 ,  B05B7/065 ,  B05B7/083

Abstract: Induction charging apparatus for HVLP spray guns includes an air cap (70) having a central fluid exit orifice (94) for receiving the spray gun nozzle (80). The cap (70) includes one or more charging electrodes (110, 112) surrounding the orifice (94) and carrying a voltage sufficiently large to induce on the spray droplets charges of a polarity opposite to that on the electrodes (110, 112). The cap includes a rotatable electric connector (126, 128, 130) to enable the cap to rotate 360 DEG while maintaining electrical connections between the electrodes (110, 112) and a power supply (356).

Abstract translation: 用于HVLP喷枪的感应加热装置包括具有用于接收喷枪喷嘴（80）的中心流体出口孔（94）的空气帽（70）。 盖（70）包括围绕孔口（94）的一个或多个充电电极（110,112），并且具有足够大的电压以在与电极（110,112）上的极性相反的极性的喷雾液滴上引发电压。 盖包括可旋转的电连接器（126,128,130），以使盖能够旋转360°，同时保持电极（110,112）和电源（356）之间的电连接。

公开(公告)号：WO1994014543A2

公开(公告)日：1994-07-07

申请号：PCT/GB1993002634

申请日：1993-12-22

Applicant: ELECTROSOLS LTD. ,  COFFEE, Ronald, Alan

Inventor： ELECTROSOLS LTD.

IPC: B05B05/043

CPC classification number: B05B5/002 ,  A61M15/0091 ,  A61M15/0093 ,  A61M15/02 ,  B05B5/0255 ,  B05B5/043

Abstract: An electrohydrodynamic dispensing device for comminuting a liquid, wherein the liquid is comminuted by an induced electrical charge.

Abstract translation: 一种用于粉碎液体的电动液体动力学分配装置，其中液体被感应电荷粉碎。