公开(公告)号：MX9701982A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-28

申请号：MX9701982

申请日：1995-09-15

Applicant: MANNESMANN AG

Inventor： MEIERLING PETER ,  FALKENRECK UDO ,  LEMKE STEFAN ,  EVERS UDO

IPC: C21C5/28 ,  C21C5/42 ,  C21C5/52 ,  F27B3/08 ,  C21C05/52 ,  C21C05/28

Abstract: En la presente invencion se revela un proceso y una instalacion para la fabricacion de acero para el tratamiento metalurgico de metales de hierro, en particular para producir acero forjado. Para llevar cabo el tratamiento químico de los metales de hierro, en particular para producir acero forjado, de una manera con ahorro de energía, ambientalmente segura y economica, todas las operaciones metalurgicas se llevan a cabo en un recipiente que actua primero como un convertidor y después toma la funcion de un horno de arco directo sin la necesidad de vaciar el producto fundido en otro recipiente.

公开(公告)号：EP0164878A3

公开(公告)日：1987-03-04

申请号：EP85303180

申请日：1985-05-03

Applicant: JAMES HOWDEN & COMPANY LIMITED

Inventor： Cooper, James ,  Watson, Robert Milpatrick

IPC: C21B05/00 ,  C21B07/16 ,  C21C05/28 ,  C21C05/52

CPC classification number: C21C5/5217 ,  C21B5/003 ,  C21C5/28 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: A method of operating a metallurgical furnace, and a furnace apparatus capable of using this method, in which coal is pulverized in a pulverizer vessel by interparticle collisions in at least one stream of gaseous medium, to produce ultrafine pulverized coal and feeding a mixture of the ultrafine pulverized coal and gaseous medium directly and continuously from the pulverizer vessel to the metallurgical furnace.

公开(公告)号：WO1984002353A2

公开(公告)日：1984-06-21

申请号：PCT/SU1983000018

申请日：1983-06-24

Applicant: NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE ... ,  MIZIN, Vladimir Grigorievich ,  ZUBAREV, Alexei Grigorievich ,  KOLGANOV, Gennady Sergeevich ,  VOLKOV, Stanislav Sergeevich ,  RUDNEV, Jury Andreevich ,  IVASHINA, Evgeny Nektarievich ,  BLINOV, Konstantin Anatolievich ,  JUGOV, Petr Ivanovich

Inventor： NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE ...

IPC: C21C05/28

Abstract: The method for making steel from solid metal Fe-bearing materials, particularly from scrap material, in an oxygen converter provides for heating and melting solid metal Fe-bearing materials by the bottom- and lateral-blown fuel and oxidizer feed, which is effected upwards and sideways across the thickness of the metal materials charged into the converter, and by the top-blown oxidizer feed. Then the metal melt is refined and a silicon-containing and heat-conveying material is added thereinto simultaneously. At the same time the lateral and top-blown oxidizer feed is discontinued and the bottom-blown oxidizer feed is reduced.

公开(公告)号：WO1987003913A1

公开(公告)日：1987-07-02

申请号：PCT/SU1985000102

申请日：1985-12-23

Applicant: DNEPROPETROVSKY METALLURGICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI ... ,  NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE ...

Inventor： DNEPROPETROVSKY METALLURGICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI ... ,  NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE ... ,  BAPTIZMANSKY, Vadim Ippolitovich ,  SINELNIKOV, Vyacheslav Alexeevich ,  MIZIN, Vladimir Grigorievich ,  JUGOV, Petr Ivanovich ,  AFONIN, Serafim Zakharovich ,  ZUBAREV, Alexei Grigorievich ,  BOICHENKO, Boris Mikhailovich ,  TRUBAVIN, Vladimir Ivanovich ,  KOLGANOV, Gennady Sergeevich

IPC: C21C05/28

CPC classification number: C21C5/562 ,  C21C5/28 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: A method of steel production in an oxygen converter from solid metallic Fe-carriers, in which the metallic Fe-carriers are heated and melted by burning a solid carbon-containing fuel while continuously feeding the oxygen, the fuel being fed to the converter in two portions: the first - together with the Fe-carriers and the second - along the path of the oxygen. The solid carbon-containing fuel used for the first portion is a gas coal in a quantity of 20 to 30% by weight of the total quantity of the solid carbon-containing fuel needed for the melting process. The second portion of the solid carbon-containing fuel is charged after consumption of 20 to 30% by weight of the total oxygen needed for the melting process.

Abstract translation: 一种由固体金属Fe载体在氧气转化器中生产钢的方法，其中金属Fe载体通过燃烧固体碳质燃料而被加热和熔化，氧气被连续地供给，并且 将燃料分两批引入转炉中：第一批采用铁载体，第二批采用氧气路径。 用于第一批次的固体碳质燃料是气体煤，其量为熔化过程所需的固体碳质燃料总量的20至30重量％。 第二批固体碳质燃料在消耗相当于熔化过程所需氧的20至30重量％的量后引入。

公开(公告)号：EP0229586A3

公开(公告)日：1988-03-30

申请号：EP86730190

申请日：1986-11-20

Applicant: MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Rommerswinkel, Heinrich-Wilhelm, Dr.-Ing.

IPC: C21C05/00 ,  C21C05/28

CPC classification number: C21C7/068 ,  C21C5/005 ,  C21C2007/0093

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung hochlegierter Stähle, insbesondere mit hohen Legierungsgehalten an sauerstoffaffinen Elementen, wie Chrom und Mangan, im Sauerstoffblaskonverter. Um ein Verfahren anzugeben, mit dem im Sauerstoffblaskonverter hochlegierte Stähle, insbesondere Stähle mit hohen Gehalten an Legierungselementen, deren Sauerstoffaffinität größer ist als die des Eisens, ohne Schwierigkeiten und ohne Abbrandverluste während des Frischprozesses hergestellt werden kann, wird vorgeschlagen, daß in einer ersten Herstellungsstufe der aus Eisenträgern und Schlackebildnern bestehende Einsatz durch Sauerstoffblasen unter der sich bildenden basischen Schlacke entkohlt, entphosphort und entschwefelt und auf Abstichtemperatur erhitzt wird, daß die Stahlschmelze unter Zurückhaltung der Konverterschlacke ab gestochen und während des Abstiches desoxidiert und legiert und mit neuen Schlackenbildnern, wie Kalk, Flußspat und ggf. Tonerde, eine hochbasische Schlacke erzeugt wird, wobei die mindestens zur Desoxidation verwendete Menge an Reaktionsmitteln, insbesondere Silizium, höcher ist als zur Erzielung der vorgeschriebenen Zusammensetzung notwendig und die Menge der Legierungsmittel nach der für den Aufschmelzvorgang vorhandenen Wärmemengenreserve der Schmelze bestimmt wird, und in einer zweiten Stufe die Schemlze in einen Sauerstoffblaskonverter gefüllt und auf einem gewünschten Gehalt wenigstens eines Desoxidationsmittels und die notwendige Endtemperatur fertiggeblasen wird, ggf. unter Zugabe weiterer, zur Erzeugung der Endanalyse notwendiger Legierungsmittel.

公开(公告)号：EP0030344A3

公开(公告)日：1981-09-02

申请号：EP80107504

申请日：1980-12-01

Applicant: KLÖCKNER-WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Inventor： von Bogdandy, Ludwig, Prof. Dr.-Ing. ,  Brotzmann, Karl, Dr.-Ing.

IPC: C21C05/28 ,  C21C05/56

CPC classification number: C21C5/562 ,  C21C5/35 ,  Y02P10/216

公开(公告)号：WO1989002479A1

公开(公告)日：1989-03-23

申请号：PCT/JP1988000909

申请日：1988-09-09

Applicant: NKK CORPORATION ,  TANABE, Haruyoshi ,  KAWAKAMI, Masahiro ,  TAKAHASHI, Kenji ,  IWASAKI, Katsuhiro ,  INOUE, Shigeru

Inventor： NKK CORPORATION

IPC: C21C05/28

CPC classification number: C21B13/0006 ,  C21C5/005 ,  C21C5/35 ,  C21C7/0685 ,  Y02P10/136

Abstract: A process for decarburizing high-Cr molten pig iron under atmospheric pressure in a short time with minimized Cr loss due to oxidation is disclosed. A fundamental feature of the process comprises top-blowing decarburizing O2 diluted with an inert gas through a top-blowing lance against high-Cr molten pig iron in a vessel and at the same time blowing an inert gas through a bottom-blowing tuyere to vigorously stir the molten pig iron. Another feature of the process comprises controlling a slag amount in the above-described decarburizing blowing to thereby depress Cr loss due to oxidation. A further feature comprises conducting a predetermined denitrification after the blowing to thereby economically produce low-nitrogen molten iron with depressed Cr loss due to oxidation.

Abstract translation: 熔融不锈钢是mfd。 通过连续地使Cr材料如Cr矿石或Cr颗粒在一个容器中以高处理速度进行熔融还原和脱碳。 方法包括熔融红。 通过底吹风口吹入惰性气体，在熔融金属表面上形成凸起，并通过侧吹风口将惰性气体吹向凸起，以将熔融金属扩散到炉渣中的Cr材料浮起区域，以加速 用熔融金属中所含的C还原Cr材料。 或者，通过顶吹喷枪将O2吹入熔融金属中，将二氧化二氧化二氧化成炉渣，形成主要在炉渣中的二次燃烧区，并通过侧吹气体剧烈搅拌炉渣， 以高效率二次燃烧到Cr矿石，同时将第二燃烧比保持在0.3以上以确保高二次燃烧。 在熔体还原之后，排出炉渣和用惰性气体稀释的用于脱碳的顶吹O2，并通过底吹风口吹入惰性气体，剧烈搅拌熔融金属。

公开(公告)号：WO1987003912A1

公开(公告)日：1987-07-02

申请号：PCT/SU1985000098

申请日：1985-12-17

Applicant: DNEPROPETROVSKY METALLURGICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI ... ,  NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE ...

Inventor： DNEPROPETROVSKY METALLURGICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI ... ,  NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE ... ,  BAPTIZMANSKY, Vadim Ippolitovich ,  MIZIN, Vladimir Grigorievich ,  SINELNIKOV, Vyacheslav Alexeevich ,  JUGOV, Petr Ivanovich ,  AFONIN, Serafim Zakharovich ,  ZUBAREV, Alexei Grigorievich ,  BOICHENKO, Boris Mikhailovich ,  TRUBAVIN, Vladimir Ivanovich ,  SHEVTSOV, Vitaly Timofeevich ,  KOLGANOV, Gennady Sergeevich

IPC: C21C05/28

CPC classification number: C21C5/562 ,  C21C5/285 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: A method of steel production in an oxygen converter from solid metallic Fe-carriers, in which the metallic Fe-carriers are heated and melted by burning solid, liquid and gaseous carbon-containing fuel while passing the oxidizer through the Fe-carriers and the solid fuel, which are loaded in the converter. The liquid fuel used is a fuel with a density of 800 to 1100 kg/m3, which is fed into the converter before the heating of the charge so as to provide a film of the liquid carbon-containing fuel on the surface of the charge.

公开(公告)号：WO1997002364A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-23

申请号：PCT/US1996011129

申请日：1996-06-28

Applicant: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. ,  ARUTYUNOV, Vladimir Alexandrovich ,  STOMAKHIN, Alexander Yakovlevich ,  YEGOROV, Alexei Varnavievich ,  LEBEDEV, Vladimir Ilyich ,  ROMENETS, Vladimir Andreyevich ,  VALAVIN, Valery Sergeyevich ,  KOZLOV, Dmitry Dmitriyevich ,  BEREMBLUM, Gennady Borisovich ,  BREUS, Valentin Andreysvich ,  CHUMARIN, Boris Anatolievich ,  LOPATIN, Oleg Petrovich

Inventor： AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

IPC: C21C05/28

CPC classification number: F27B3/225 ,  C21C5/28 ,  C21C5/5217 ,  C21C5/565 ,  F27D2099/0048 ,  Y02P10/216

Abstract: Method and apparatus for post-combustion (after-burning) of the combustible gases present in a metallurgical vessel used for smelting metals. A swirling flow of an oxidizing gas emanating from a radiant injector (10) having a funnel-shaped (conical) diffuser (14) causes a reaction between the combustible gases and the oxidizing gas at the inner surface (13) of the diffuser (14) thereby further heating the inner surface (13). Heat from the inner surface (13) of the diffuser (14) is radiated inside the vessel toward the metal (12). Fuel gas can be supplied to the radiant injector to aid in heating of the inner surface (13) of the diffuser (14).

Abstract translation: 存在于用于熔炼金属的冶金容器中的可燃气体的后燃烧（后燃烧）的方法和设备。 从具有漏斗形（锥形）扩散器（14）的辐射喷射器（10）发出的氧化性气体的回旋流引起在扩散器（14）的内表面（13）处的可燃气体和氧化气体之间的反应 ），从而进一步加热内表面（13）。 来自扩散器（14）的内表面（13）的热量在容器内朝向金属（12）辐射。 可以将燃料气体供应到辐射喷射器以帮助对扩散器（14）的内表面（13）进行加热。

公开(公告)号：WO1991009143A1

公开(公告)日：1991-06-27

申请号：PCT/SU1989000308

申请日：1989-12-08

Applicant: DONETSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT ,  NAKONECHNY, Anatoly Yakovlevich ,  TABUNSCHIKOV, Vitaly Jurievich ,  ZAITSEV, Alexandr Jurievich

Inventor： DONETSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT

IPC: C21C05/28

CPC classification number: C21C5/005 ,  C21C5/28 ,  C21C5/35 ,  Y02P10/143

Abstract: The proposed method consists in that in the course of steel smelting the oxygen is supplied in a quantity allowing a melt to be obtained with a temperature 5 to 50 degrees above that of the steel to be smelted. As a reducing agent, materials containing carbon and aluminium are used in quantities corresponding to the ratio between the carbon of the carbon containing material and the aluminium of the aluminium containing material, equal to 1:(1-3) respectively, and a mixture of an inert and natural gas is blown through the melt from the bottom. The present invention may be used, in particular, for the production of manganese steel.

Abstract translation: 所提出的方法在于，在钢的熔炼过程中，供给的氧气的量以允许熔炼温度高于待冶炼的钢的温度高5至50度。 作为还原剂，含有碳和铝的材料的使用量相当于含碳材料的碳与含铝材料的铝之比，分别等于1：（1-3），和 惰性天然气从底部吹入熔体中。 本发明特别可用于生产锰钢。