公开(公告)号：EP0025695A3

公开(公告)日：1981-12-16

申请号：EP80303196

申请日：1980-09-11

Applicant: Eidorff, Stig Kaare

Inventor： Eidorff, Stig Kaare

IPC: G01C05/00 ,  G01C15/00

CPC classification number: G01C15/00 ,  G01C5/00

Abstract: Instrument for measuring the distances of points from a plane or a straight line defined by means of the instrument. The instrument may also be used in marking out points on a plane or a straight line. The instrument functions by forming at least two mirror images (1, 2) of a measuring object (7) in such a manner that these images are differently oriented when viewed. This is accomplished in the simplest embodiment of the instrument by means of a prism 8 whose front face (6) is semi-reflecting whereas the other faces (4, 5) are perpendicular to each other and totally reflecting. If the measuring object is not on the defined plane or line (10) this will show up as a displacement of the differently oriented mirror images in relation to each other. The substantial novelty of the instrument is that all the images the relative displacement of which are employed for the read-out are mirror images of the measuring object and are formed without the need for focussing optical components such as lenses and concave mirrors.

公开(公告)号：EP0109484A3

公开(公告)日：1984-08-15

申请号：EP83107382

申请日：1983-07-27

Applicant: Trampnau, Ulrich

Inventor： Trampnau, Ulrich

IPC: G08B21/00 ,  G05D01/06 ,  G01C05/00 ,  B64D45/04

CPC classification number: B64C27/006

Abstract: A warning device, for a helicopter with a tail rotor and a mechanical protection device (15) therefor, for giving warning if the helicopter tail approaches too closely the ground or an obstruction. The warning device comprises a height-finder (11) with a transmitting/receiving antenna (26) mounted at the helicopter tail to produce a height-finding beam backwards and obliquely downwards. Height signals are processed by computing means (12) to determine the sink rate of the tail and in dependence upon this sink rate and the instantaneous height, a warning signal is initiated if this corresponds to a predetermined relative relationship. The higher the sink rate the greater is the height at which the warning signal is initiated and vice versa. In the preferred arrangement the beam is directed substantially along or parallel to the axis of the mechanical protection device (15).

公开(公告)号：WO1995018954A1

公开(公告)日：1995-07-13

申请号：PCT/US1995000066

申请日：1995-01-04

Applicant: THE STANLEY WORKS

Inventor： THE STANLEY WORKS ,  VORIES, Dennis, L.

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G01C5/04

Abstract: A device for providing one or more signals that are functions of a sensor module's altitude relative to a reference body of a liquid. The sensor module has one or two hydrostatic pressure transducers (10) which transducers are linked to the bodies of liquid (2) by respective liquid-filled elongated flexible conduits (8). The first two embodiments have only single transducers (10) each connected by a single conduit to a single body of liquid (2). In each case, the body of liquid (2) is under ambient atmospheric pressure plus added pressure to maintain a positive pressure with respect to ambient pressure. In a third embodiment, a differential transducer (10) has one port linked to the body of liquid (20) and a second port linked to a pressurized gas (26) which also applies pressure to the body of liquid.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提供作为传感器模块的高度相对于液体的参考体的高度的功能的一个或多个信号的装置。 传感器模块具有一个或两个流体静压变压器（10），换能器通过相应的液体填充的细长柔性导管（8）连接到液体（2）的主体。 前两个实施例仅具有单个换能器（10），每个换能器（10）通过单个导管连接到单个液体体（2）。 在每种情况下，液体（2）的体积处于环境大气压力加上附加压力以保持相对于环境压力的正压力。 在第三实施例中，差分换能器（10）具有连接到液体（20）主体的一个端口和连接到加压气体（26）的第二端口，该加压气体也向液体施加压力。

公开(公告)号：WO1985003566A1

公开(公告)日：1985-08-15

申请号：PCT/US1985000089

申请日：1985-01-22

Applicant: SUNDSTRAND DATA CONTROL, INC.

Inventor： SUNDSTRAND DATA CONTROL, INC. ,  BATEMAN, Charles, D. ,  GROVE, Michael, M.

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G08G5/045 ,  G01C5/005 ,  G08G5/0086

Abstract: A terrain advisory system (10) utilizes stored data (18) representative of terrain and other obstacles in predeterminded geographical areas of interest to provide advisory warnings of the proximity of terrain, obstacles and restricted areas as they are approached. When used in a vehicle such as an aircraft, the system monitors (12, 13) the position, altitude, ground speed, ground track and the vertical speed of the vehicle and provides advisory indications of the position and path of travel of the vehicle with respect to obstacles and terrain. Such advisory indications may take the form of voice warnings (26) describing the nature and position of any obstacles, or a visual display (34, 36) showing the position of the obstacles and terrain with respect to the vehicle.

公开(公告)号：WO1983001106A1

公开(公告)日：1983-03-31

申请号：PCT/SE1982000270

申请日：1982-08-25

Applicant: INOGON LICENS AB ,  BERGKVIST, Lars, Anders ,  FORSEN, Ivan

Inventor： INOGON LICENS AB

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G01C15/00 ,  G02B27/60

Abstract: A device for indicating a definite direction, comprising a screen located in front and a screen located behind, which comprise opaque lines (3) separated by transparent interstices (4), whereby a moiré pattern arises when the device is viewed. The screens (8, 9) have different division. The opaque lines (3) have the same width in both screens (8, 9). According to the invention the device is characterized in that one of the screens (9) is provided with only one opaque line less than the other of the screens (8), that in said one screen the width of a transparent interstice plus the width of an opaque line (3) is greater than or about equal to 1,5 times the width of the opaque line, but smaller than 1,9 times said width, preferably 1,5 times to 1,8 times the width of the opaque line. The two screens, further, are positioned symmetrically in relation to each other so that a central opaque line of one of the screens symmetrically overlaps a central transparent interstice of the other screen. Hereby a moiré pattern with only one, relatively narrow interference strip is obtained, which is placed symmetrically over the screen surface.

Abstract translation: 一种用于指示确定方向的装置，包括位于前面的屏幕和位于后面的屏幕，所述屏幕包括由透明间隙（4）分开的不透明线（3），由此当观看所述装置时产生莫尔图案。 屏幕（8,9）具有不同的划分。 不透明线（3）在两个屏幕（8,9）中具有相同的宽度。 根据本发明，该装置的特征在于，屏幕（9）中的一个仅设置有比另一个屏幕（8）小的一条不透明线，在所述一个屏幕中，透明间隙的宽度加上 不透明线（3）大于或等于不透明线的宽度的1.5倍，但小于所述宽度的1.9倍，优选为不透明线的宽度的1.5倍至1.8倍 。 此外，两个屏幕相对于彼此对称地定位，使得一个屏幕的中心不透明线对称地与另一个屏幕的中心透明间隙重叠。 因此，获得了仅具有一个相对窄的干涉条纹的莫尔图案，其被对称地放置在屏幕表面上。

公开(公告)号：WO1998004883A1

公开(公告)日：1998-02-05

申请号：PCT/US1997013545

申请日：1997-07-30

Applicant: ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.

Inventor： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. ,  GLOVER, J., Howard

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G01C5/005 ,  G01C23/00

Abstract: In order to provide the pilots with a display or a map of the terrain below the aircraft, a display is generated on a cockpit display, such as a weather radar, of the contours of the terrain below the aircraft. The terrain contour display is generated form aircraft position information and a terrain data base. Terrain contours are depicted with the highest terrain colored red, intermediate terrain contours in green with varying dot densities and the lowest terrain in black.

Abstract translation: 为了向飞行员提供飞机下方的地形的显示或地图，在驾驶舱显示器（如天气雷达）上生成飞机下方的地形轮廓的显示。 地形轮廓显示是从飞机位置信息和地形数据库生成的。 地形轮廓被描绘为具有最高地形的彩色红色，中间地形轮廓为绿色，具有不同的点密度和最低的黑色地形。

公开(公告)号：WO1996024820A1

公开(公告)日：1996-08-15

申请号：PCT/EP1996000197

申请日：1996-01-18

Applicant: LEICA AG ,  GÄCHTER, Bernhard ,  BRAUNECKER, Bernhard

Inventor： LEICA AG

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G01C15/00

Abstract: A levelling instrument has an image-forming objective, a picture-taking spatial resolution optoelectronic detector, and electronics and a computing unit for driving the detector and evaluating the detector signals. The image-forming objective is subdivided into several zones of field depth designed each as a different aperture plate. Corresponding partial zones of the detector are associated to the aperture plates. The partial zones of the detector may also be designed as individual spatial resolution detectors. Since all level indicators, whatever their distance from the levelling instrument, may be sensed in one of the zones of field depth designed as aperture plates and reproduced by said aperture plate, the image-forming objective need not be manually or automatically refocused nor aligned with respect to the target.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于Nivellierzwecke的装置与成像光学系统中，用于图像记录和与电子系统和用于控制所述检测器和用于评估检测器信号的计算单元的分辨位置光电检测器。 成像光学元件被分成用于现场的不同深度不同的成像光瞳区域。 瞳孔区被分配给对应的检测器的部件。 检测器的子区域还可以通过一个单一的空间分辨检测器为代表。 由于流平杆在从光瞳区域的场区的深度的任何距离检测，并通过瞳孔区成像，消除了成像光学器件和靶定向的手动或自动重新聚焦。

公开(公告)号：WO1980001106A1

公开(公告)日：1980-05-29

申请号：PCT/SE1979000233

申请日：1979-11-13

Applicant: ROCKSET AB ,  JOHANSSON I ,  NORDGREN B

Inventor： ROCKSET AB

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G01C5/00 ,  G01C15/00

Abstract: A device for levelling-in or similar purposes, having a cabinet fitted with a minor on which sights are taken with the aid of a target device, such as a rod or similar. The minor (34) is mounted in a housing (38) inside the cabinet (42), the housing being freely suspended in the cabinet in such a manner that the housing always hangs in a vertical plane. The minor is further so mounted in the housing as to be movable with respect to the vertical plane by means of an adjusting mechanism (44) to give the inclination desired.

Abstract translation: 用于平整或类似目的的装置，具有装有未成年人的机柜，借助于目标装置（例如杆或类似物）在其上拍摄景物。 小型（34）安装在机壳（42）内的壳体（38）中，壳体以这样的方式自由地悬挂在机壳中，使得壳体总是垂直于垂直平面。 未成年人进一步如此安装在壳体中，以便通过调节机构（44）可相对于垂直平面移动以给出所需的倾斜度。

公开(公告)号：WO1997005450A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-13

申请号：PCT/US1996012561

申请日：1996-07-31

Applicant: ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.

Inventor： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. ,  MULLER, Hans, R. ,  CONNER, Kevin, J. ,  JOHNSON, Steven, C.

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G05D1/0676 ,  G01C5/005

Abstract: A terrain awareness system (TAS) provides LOOK-AHEAD/LOOK-DOWN as well as LOOK-UP terrain advisory and warning indications to the pilot of an aircraft of a hazardous flight condition. The TAS includes an airport data base as well as a terrain data base that is structured to provide various resolutions depending on the topography of the particular geographic area of interest. Navigational data from a satellite-based navigational system, such as a global positioning system (GPS), is used to provide a LOOK-AHEAD/LOOK-DOWN and LOOK-UP terrain advisory and terrain warning indications based upon the current position and projected flight path of the aircraft. Since the terrain advisory and the warning signals are a function of the flight path of the aircraft, nuisance warnings are minimized.

Abstract translation: 地形意识系统（TAS）提供了LOOK-AHEAD / LOOK-DOWN以及LOOK-UP地形咨询和警告指示给飞行员的危险飞行情况。 TAS包括一个机场数据库，以及一个地形数据库，其结构是根据特定地理区域的地形提供各种分辨率。 来自基于卫星的导航系统（例如全球定位系统（GPS））的导航数据用于根据当前位置和预计航班提供LOOK-AHEAD / LOOK-DOWN和LOOK-UP地形咨询和地形警告指示 飞机的路径。 由于地形咨询和警告信号是飞机的飞行路径的功能，妨碍了警报。

公开(公告)号：WO1994000734A1

公开(公告)日：1994-01-06

申请号：PCT/AU1993000288

申请日：1993-06-17

Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... ,  PARSONS, Barry, Frederick ,  BARKER, Stephen, John ,  YABSLEY, Donald, Edward ,  KESTEVEN, Michael, John, Leighton ,  BIRD, Trevor, Stanley ,  HARRIGAN, Vincent, Miguel

Inventor： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...

IPC: G01C05/00

CPC classification number: G01B7/14 ,  G01B7/26 ,  G01B11/22 ,  H01Q3/02 ,  H01Q15/141

Abstract: Apparatus and method of setting the upstand height of the studs (5) of an array (1) of studs used to form antenna panels is disclosed. The apparatus includes a transducer beam (10) having a row of spaced apart distance transducers (12). The apparatus also includes an actuator beam (22) having a row of spaced rotary actuators (26). The actuators (26) rotate the threaded studs (5) to raise or lower same until the corresponding transducer (12) indicates that the stud has achieved an intended height. Also disclosed is a method using an array of laser diodes (60), rather than the transducer beam (10), arranged at one end of the base plate (2) and an array of photodiodes (62) at the opposite end. Output (63) of the diodes (62) indicates the height of the studs (5).

Abstract translation: 公开了设置用于形成天线板的螺柱阵列（1）的螺柱（5）的竖立高度的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有一排间隔开的距离换能器（12）的换能器束（10）。 该装置还包括具有一排间隔开的旋转致动器（26）的致动器梁（22）。 致动器（26）使螺柱（5）旋转以升高或降低，直到相应的换能器（12）指示螺柱已经达到期望的高度。 还公开了一种使用激光二极管阵列（60）的方法，而不是设置在基板（2）一端的换能器束（10）和在相对端的一组光电二极管（62）。 二极管（62）的输出（63）表示螺柱（5）的高度。