Abstract:
A process is described for making an aqueous coating composition comprising a cationic vinyl oligomer comprising the following steps: I. preparation of a cationic vinyl oligomer by solution or bulk polymerization of components: i) 2 to 50 wt % of vinyl monomers bearing amine functional groups selected from the group consisting of non-ionic amine functional groups (a), permanent quaternary ammonium functional groups (b), neutralized amine functional groups (c) and mixtures thereof; and ii) 20 to 98 wt % of Ci to Ci8 alkyl (meth)acrylates; and II. dispersion of the cationic vinyl oligomer in an aqueous medium and neutralization of non-ionic amine functional groups.
Abstract:
An aqueous coating composition comprising: (i) (10) to (80) wt % of a polyurethane A which exhibits a minimum film forming temperature of ≦ambient temperature and which comprises a polyurethane obtained by the reaction of: (a) an isocyanate-terminated pre-polymer formed from components which comprise: (1) 10 to 30 wt % of a polyisocyanate; (2) 0.1 to 10 wt % of a polyol of weight average molecular weight less than 500, containing ionic or potentially ionic water-dispersing groups, and having two or more isocyanate-reactive groups; (3) 0 to 15 wt % of a polyol containing non-ionic water dispersing groups having two or more isocyanate-reactive groups; (4) 40 to 80 wt % of a polyol other than (2) or (3), having two or more isocyanate-reactive groups; where (1), (2), (3) and (4) add up to 100%; and (b) an active-hydrogen chain extending compound; and (ii) 20 to 90 wt % of a polymer dispersion B which exhibits a minimum film forming temperature of above ambient temperature; wherein (i) and (ii) add up to 100%. Processes for manufacture of said composition and methods of application to substrates are also described.
Abstract:
Consisting of a flap-type aerodynamic surface on the wing(s) (2) above the fuselage (1) of an aircraft with control surfaces (5) of the wing (2), the length of the device in the wing span direction being greater than or equal to the mid-chord of the flap, and comprising a thrust propeller engine (4), converting it into a propulsive flapper (3).
Abstract:
An aqueous coating composition comprising a crosslinkable water-dispersible vinyl oligomer(s) wherein said composition when drying to form a coating has an open time of at least 20 minutes, a wet edge time of at least 10 minutes, a tack free time of ≦20 hours and an equilibrium viscosity of ≦5,000 Pa·s at any solids content when drying in the range of from 20 to 55 wt % using any shear rate in the range of from 9±0.5 to 90±5 s−1 and at 23±2° C.
Abstract:
An aqueous coating composition comprising a crosslinkable water-dispersible hyperbranched macromolecule(s) wherein the composition when drying has an open time of at least 20 minutes, a wet edge time of at least 10 minutes, a tack free time ≦15 hours, a dust free time ≦5 hours and an equilibrium viscosity of ≦5,000 Pa·s at any solids content when drying in the range of from 20 to 55% by weight using any shear rate in the range of from 9±0.5 to 90±5 s−1 and at 23±2° C.
Abstract:
An aqueous coating composition comprising a non-crosslinkable water-dispersible oligomer(s); a dispersed polymer(s); water and optionally co-solvent wherein the composition has an open time of at least 20 min; a wet edge time of at least 10 min; a tack free time of ≦24 hrs and an equilibrium viscosity of 5,000 Pa·s.
Abstract:
A process is described for making an aqueous coating composition comprising a cationic vinyl oligomer comprising the following steps: I. preparation of a cationic vinyl oligomer by solution or bulk polymerisation of components: i) 2 to 50 wt % of vinyl monomers bearing amine functional groups selected from the group consisting of non-ionic amine functional groups (a), permanent quaternary ammonium functional groups (b), neutralised amine functional groups (c) and mixtures thereof; and ii) 20 to 98 wt % of Ci to Ci8 alkyl (meth)acrylates; and II. dispersion of the cationic vinyl oligomer in an aqueous medium and neutralisation of non-ionic amine functional groups.
Abstract:
An aqueous coating composition comprising a crosslinkable water-dispersible polyester oligomer wherein said composition when drying to form a coating has the following properties: an open time of at least 20 minutes, a wet edge time of at least 10 minutes, a thumb hard time of ≦48 hours and a tack-free time ≦20 hours and an equilibrium viscosity of ≦5000 Pa.s at any solids content when drying in the range of from 20 to 55 wt % using a shear rate in the range of from 9±0.5 to 90±5 s−1 and at 23±2° C.
Abstract:
Aqueous polymer dispersion containing a water-dispersed polyurethane polymer and a vinyl (preferably acrylic) polymer in a weight ratio of from 30/70 to 5/95, wherein said polyurethane polymer is the reaction product of: A) an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer having an acid value of ≧44 mg KOH/g of prepolymer (solids) and formed from reactants comprising an organic polyisocyanate component and an organic poly(isocyanate-reactive) group) component in which the isocyanate-reactive groups are selected from —OH and optionally one or more of —NH2, —NH—, and —SH (usually a polyol), wherein i) at least 70 weight % of said polyisocyanate component is constituted by at least one aliphatic polyisocyanate, ii) said poly(isocyanate-reactive group) component includes at least one acid-bearing poly(isocyanate-reactive group) compound for providing anionic groups which provide or contribute to water-dispersibility, iii) the reactants are used in amounts corresponding to a ratio of isocyanate groups to isocyanate-reactive groups (usually hydroxyl) within the range of 1.4/1 to 2.9/1; and B) an active hydrogen chain-extending compound(s).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a branched non dendrimeric macromolecule, comprising: a) providing an addition product of an α,β-olefinically unsaturated compound and an amine comprising at least two hydroxyl groups; and b) esterifying at least part of the hydroxyl groups of the addition product with an olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid, an olefinically unsaturated carboxylate anion or an olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride. The invention further relates to macromolecules obtainable by a method of the invention.