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    Reaction Device
    94.
    发明申请
    Reaction Device 有权
    反应装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090249692A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

    申请号：US12226014

    申请日：2007-04-03

    Applicant: Takeshi Shirasawa ,  Yasukazu Kumita

    Inventor： Takeshi Shirasawa ,  Yasukazu Kumita

    IPC: B01J16/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/326 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J23/755 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/1017 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  Y02P20/52

    Abstract: A reaction device 10 is used for producing water gas from polyhydric alcohol and water. The reaction device 10 includes a reactor 13 which has a reaction field 14 where a catalyst is provided inside and a reaction fluid flows. The catalyst 17 has a surface extending in a direction of flow of the reaction fluid.

    Abstract translation: 反应装置10用于从多元醇和水制造水气。 反应装置10包括反应器13，反应器13具有内部设置有催化剂的反应区域14，反应流体流动。 催化剂17具有在反应流体的流动方向上延伸的表面。

    Material surface treatment method using concurrent electrical, vibrational and photonic stimulation
    95.
    发明授权
    Material surface treatment method using concurrent electrical, vibrational and photonic stimulation 有权
    材料表面处理方法采用并发电，振动和光子刺激

    公开(公告)号：US07442287B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

    申请号：US11413485

    申请日：2006-04-28

    Applicant: Brian P. Roarty ,  Carol J. Walker

    Inventor： Brian P. Roarty ,  Carol J. Walker

    IPC: C25B1/00 ,  C25B1/02

    CPC classification number: B01J19/26 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0277

    Abstract: A method of preparing a material surface, such as palladium, to facilitate desirable reactions, especially exothermic reactions in a liquid medium, involves placing the material whose surface is to be treated into an electrolytic cell as at least one of the electrodes and then concurrently stimulating the material electrically, vibrationally and photonically. The electrolytic cell includes a solution in water of an electrolyte, a siliceous surfactant and a pH-adjusting agent, all heated and maintained at or just below its boiling point. A series of voltage pulses are applied to the electrodes over an extended time period while also being illuminated with intensity-modulated light pulses. The material surface thus treated exhibits crater sites and silica coatings, evidencing a change in bonding of the palladium surface, as well as a sustained exothermic reaction.

    Abstract translation: 制备诸如钯的材料表面以促进期望的反应，特别是在液体介质中的放热反应的方法包括将表面被处理的材料放入电解槽中作为至少一个电极，然后同时刺激 该材料电气，振动和光子。 电解池包括电解液中的水溶液，硅质表面活性剂和pH调节剂，其全部加热并保持在或低于其沸点。 一系列电压脉冲在延长的时间周期内被施加到电极，同时也被强度调制的光脉冲照射。 如此处理的材料表面表现出火山口位置和二氧化硅涂层，证明钯表面的键合变化以及持续的放热反应。

    MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD USING CONCURRENT ELECTRICAL, VIBRATIONAL AND PHOTONIC STIMULATION
    96.
    发明申请
    MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD USING CONCURRENT ELECTRICAL, VIBRATIONAL AND PHOTONIC STIMULATION 有权
    使用电流，振动和光子刺激的材料表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080237056A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11413485

    申请日：2006-04-28

    Applicant: Brian P. Roarty ,  Carol J. Walker

    Inventor： Brian P. Roarty ,  Carol J. Walker

    IPC: C25B1/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/26 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0277

    Abstract: A method of preparing a material surface, such as palladium, to facilitate desirable reactions, especially exothermic reactions in a liquid medium, involves placing the material whose surface is to be treated into an electrolytic cell as at least one of the electrodes and then concurrently stimulating the material electrically, vibrationally and photonically. The electrolytic cell includes a solution in water of an electrolyte, a siliceous surfactant and a pH-adjusting agent, all heated and maintained at or just below its boiling point. A series of voltage pulses are applied to the electrodes over an extended time period while also being illuminated with intensity-modulated light pulses. The material surface thus treated exhibits crater sites and silica coatings, evidencing a change in bonding of the palladium surface, as well as a sustained exothermic reaction.

    Abstract translation: 制备诸如钯的材料表面以促进期望的反应，特别是在液体介质中的放热反应的方法包括将表面被处理的材料放入电解槽中作为至少一个电极，然后同时刺激 该材料电气，振动和光子。 电解池包括电解液中的水溶液，硅质表面活性剂和pH调节剂，其全部加热并保持在或低于其沸点。 一系列电压脉冲在延长的时间周期内被施加到电极，同时也被强度调制的光脉冲照射。 如此处理的材料表面表现出火山口位置和二氧化硅涂层，证明钯表面的键合变化以及持续的放热反应。

    Enhancement of surface-active solid-phase heterogenous catalysts
    97.
    发明申请
    Enhancement of surface-active solid-phase heterogenous catalysts 审中-公开
    增强表面活性固相异质催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20070031308A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

    申请号：US11499851

    申请日：2006-08-03

    Applicant: Mitchell Cotter

    Inventor： Mitchell Cotter

    IPC: B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: B01J35/026 ,  B01J8/0095 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2219/30234 ,  B01J2219/30246 ,  B01J2219/30296 ,  B01J2219/30408 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/30475 ,  F04C2/084 ,  F04C2/10 ,  F04C2/18 ,  F04C13/00 ,  Y10T428/16

    Abstract: Surface-active solid-phase catalyst activity may be substantially improved by creating deliberate repetitive surface-to-surface contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects. While they are immersed in reactant material such contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects can substantially activate the surfaces of many heterogeneous catalysts. Examples are given of such action employing a multitude of predetermined shapes, supported catalyst structures, etc. agitated or otherwise brought into contact to produce numerous surface collisions. One embodiment employs a gear pump mechanism with catalytically active-surfaced gear teeth to create the repetitive transient contacting action during pumping of a flow of reactant. The invention is applicable to many other forms for creating transient catalytic surface contacting action. Optionally catalytic output of such systems may be significantly further improved by employing radiant energy or vibration.

    Abstract translation: 通过在催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间产生有意义的重复的表面 - 表面接触，可以显着改善表面活性固相催化剂活性。 当它们浸入反应物材料中时，催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间的接触可基本上活化许多非均相催化剂的表面。 给出了使用多种预定形状，负载催化剂结构等的这种动作的实例，其被搅动或以其它方式接触以产生许多表面碰撞。 一个实施例采用具有催化活性表面齿轮齿的齿轮泵机构，以在泵送反应物流期间产生重复的瞬时接触作用。 本发明可应用于许多其它用于产生瞬时催化表面接触作用的形式。 可以通过采用辐射能或振动来显着进一步改进这种系统的催化输出。

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