公开(公告)号：US764870A

公开(公告)日：1904-07-12

申请号：US1903212731

申请日：1903-07-17

Applicant: SMITH JOSEPH

Inventor： SMITH JOSEPH

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  C10G11/18

公开(公告)号：US470635A

公开(公告)日：1892-03-08

申请号：US470635D

CPC classification number: C10G11/18 ,  B01J3/002

公开(公告)号：US115207A

公开(公告)日：1871-05-23

申请号：US115207D

CPC classification number: C10G11/18 ,  B01J3/002

公开(公告)号：US11815012B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-14

申请号：US17354586

申请日：2021-06-22

Applicant: Andreas Doering

Inventor： Andreas Doering

IPC: F02B51/02 ,  F02B53/02 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02B43/10 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/00 ,  F02M27/02 ,  C25B1/04

CPC classification number: F02B51/02 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02B53/02 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02D13/0215 ,  F02M27/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  F02B2043/106

Abstract: A method and apparatus according to the invention is described, which in a first mode operates as an internal combustion engine delivering energy and in a second mode operates as a pulsed compression reactor converting electrical energy in the form of chemical compounds. In the second mode, at least one of the generated compounds is collected and temporarily stored.

公开(公告)号：US09643145B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US14227678

申请日：2014-03-27

Applicant: Houston Engineering Solutions, LLC

Inventor： Mahmod Samman

IPC: C10B29/04 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/002 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B29/04

Abstract: A pressure vessel has a restraint structure for accommodating thermal cycling thereof, including: a body with a cylindrical section; a skirt connected to the body and having a foot; and a plurality of blocks disposed around the skirt adjacent to the foot. Each block is anchored to a support frame or foundation, and has a base and a flange. Each flange overlaps the foot, thereby vertically linking the blocks and the skirt. A radial clearance is formed between an outer surface of the foot and an inner surface of each base. A vertical clearance is formed between an upper surface of the foot and a lower surface of each flange.

公开(公告)号：US20160215448A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-28

申请号：US14910531

申请日：2014-08-11

Applicant: INBICON A/S

Inventor： Jesper Dohrup ,  Brian Eskesen ,  Kit Kellebjerg Mogensen

IPC: D21C1/10 ,  D21C1/02

CPC classification number: D21C1/10 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00067 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/0018 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21C1/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Provided is a discharge device for discharging pretreated biomass from a pressurized reactor. The device comprises: a vessel having an opening to a high pressure region at the top, and configured to be connected with a pressurized biomass pretreatment device; one or more inlet openings situated along the sides of the vessels through which water or liquid may be added; an orifice or valve at a lower part of said vessel, said orifice or valve being configured to eject pretreated biomass, optionally into a pipeline. The discharge device is characterised in that it comprises mechanical agitation means, said agitation means comprising an agitation element arranged in the interior of said vessel at a lower part of said vessel, and being configured to provide agitation of the content of said vessel, wherein said agitation means being adapted to withstand a pressure in the interior of a said vessel of 10 bar or more. The agitation means provides for a temperature equalization within a specific vertical range of heights of an aqueous slurry present in said vessel, thereby eliminating disadvantages of the prior art devices and methods.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于从加压反应器中排出预处理的生物质的排放装置。 该装置包括：容器，其具有在顶部处于高压区域的开口，并且构造成与加压的生物质预处理装置连接; 沿着容器侧面设置的一个或多个入口开口，水或液体可以通过该入口开口; 在所述容器的下部的孔或阀，所述孔或阀构造成可任选地排出预处理的生物质到管道中。 排放装置的特征在于它包括机械搅拌装置，所述搅拌装置包括在所述容器的下部设置在所述容器的内部的搅拌元件，并且构造成提供所述容器的内容物的搅拌，其中所述 搅拌装置适于承受10巴或更多的所述容器内部的压力。 搅拌装置提供在所述容器中存在的含水浆料的特定垂直垂直范围内的温度均衡，从而消除现有技术装置和方法的缺点。

公开(公告)号：US09221686B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US13577536

申请日：2011-02-18

Applicant: Kazuo Muramatsu ,  Masahiro Toyoda

Inventor： Kazuo Muramatsu ,  Masahiro Toyoda

IPC: D01F9/12 ,  C01B31/04 ,  H01G11/34 ,  H01G11/42 ,  H01M4/587 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/628 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/645 ,  D01F9/08 ,  D01F9/127 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01G11/50 ,  H01G11/06

CPC classification number: C01B31/04 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0272 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/6224 ,  C04B35/62281 ,  C04B35/62839 ,  C04B35/62889 ,  C04B35/62892 ,  C04B35/63476 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B38/0022 ,  C04B2111/00853 ,  C04B2111/00862 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/6582 ,  D01F9/08 ,  D01F9/127 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/34 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/42 ,  H01G11/50 ,  H01M4/587 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  C04B38/0058 ,  C04B38/0074

Abstract: There are provided a cluster of thin sheet graphite crystals or the like which is useful as an electrode material for lithium ion batteries, hybrid capacitors and the like, and a method for efficiently producing the same at high productivity. The method is one for producing a cluster of thin sheet graphite crystals composed of aggregates in such a state that thin sheet graphite crystals extend from the inside toward the outside, comprising charging a powdery and/or particulate material of an organic compound pre-baked to an extent of containing remaining hydrogen in a graphite vessel, and subjecting the powdery and/or particulate material together with the vessel to hot isostatic pressing treatment (HIP treatment) using a compressed gas atmosphere under the predetermined conditions.

Abstract translation: 提供了可用作锂离子电池，混合电容器等的电极材料的薄片状石墨晶体簇等，以及以高生产率有效地制造的方法。 该方法是用于在薄片状石墨晶体从内部向外部延伸的状态下制造由聚集体构成的薄片状石墨晶体簇的方法，包括将预焙制的有机化合物的粉末状和/或颗粒状材料装入 在石墨容器中含有剩余氢气的程度，并且在预定条件下使用压缩气体气氛，使粉末和/或颗粒材料与容器一起进行热等静压处理（HIP处理）。

公开(公告)号：US07964137B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US12280687

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: Fabio Ghezzi ,  Daniele Ongaro ,  Marco Parolini ,  Christian Stempf ,  Walter Crotti

Inventor： Fabio Ghezzi ,  Daniele Ongaro ,  Marco Parolini ,  Christian Stempf ,  Walter Crotti

IPC: A61L2/08 ,  A61L9/00 ,  A61L2/00 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G05D23/00 ,  F28F27/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/24 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  Y10S165/901

Abstract: A control system of a surgery autoclave is described, which is capable of establishing a sterilization cycle which includes at least a first evacuation step of a sterilization chamber and of heating of a load and a final drying step. The autoclave includes a device capable of detecting a parameter proportional to the energy used up in a step of the cycle preceding the drying step and the control system establishes at least a reduction of the drying step upon determining that, the parameter of used up energy lies below a preset threshold.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种手术高压灭菌器的控制系统，其能够建立灭菌循环，该灭菌循环至少包括灭菌室的第一排空步骤和负载加热和最终干燥步骤。 高压灭菌器包括能够检测与在干燥步骤之前的循环的步骤中所用的能量成比例的参数的装置，并且当确定使用能量的参数位于时，控制系统至少建立干燥步骤的减少 低于预设阈值。

公开(公告)号：US07704324B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11042858

申请日：2005-01-25

Applicant: Mark Philip D'Evelyn ,  Robert Arthur Giddings ,  Fred Sharifi ,  Subhrajit Dey ,  Huicong Hong ,  Joseph Alexander Kapp ,  Ashok Kumar Khare

Inventor： Mark Philip D'Evelyn ,  Robert Arthur Giddings ,  Fred Sharifi ,  Subhrajit Dey ,  Huicong Hong ,  Joseph Alexander Kapp ,  Ashok Kumar Khare

IPC: C30B35/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J3/06 ,  B01J2203/0665 ,  B01J2203/068 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10T117/10 ,  Y10T117/1024 ,  Y10T117/1092

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing materials in supercritical fluids is disclosed. The apparatus includes a capsule configured to contain a supercritical fluid, a high strength enclosure disposed about the capsule and a sensor configured to sense pressure difference between an interior and an exterior of the capsule. The apparatus also includes a pressure control device configured to adjust pressure difference of the capsule in response to the pressure difference sensed by the sensor. The apparatus further includes at least one dividing structure disposed within the capsule that divides the capsule into a seed growing chamber and a nutrient chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在超临界流体中处理材料的装置和方法。 所述装置包括：胶囊，其被配置为容纳超临界流体，围绕所述胶囊设置的高强度外壳;以及被配置为感测所述胶囊的内部和外部之间的压力差的传感器。 该装置还包括压力控制装置，该压力控制装置被配置为响应于由传感器感测到的压差而调节胶囊的压力差。 该装置还包括设置在胶囊内的至少一个分割结构，其将胶囊分成种子生长室和营养室。

公开(公告)号：US20100055010A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12613780

申请日：2009-11-06

Applicant: Per-Arne Fröderberg ,  Melvin R. Madeley ,  Anna-Lena Seedhill

Inventor： Per-Arne Fröderberg ,  Melvin R. Madeley ,  Anna-Lena Seedhill

IPC: A61L11/00 ,  A61L2/07 ,  A61L2/02

CPC classification number: A61L2/07 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B01F9/06 ,  B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04

Abstract: An apparatus for treating material includes a pressure vessel and an agitation device for agitating the material received in the pressure vessel. The agitation device may include a drum which may be rotatably arranged inside the pressure vessel and which has an inner space for receiving the material that is introduced into the pressure vessel. The agitation device may include one or more agitation blades mounted in the drum so as to act on the material received in the inner space of the drum as the drum rotates in relation to the pressure vessel. A drive mechanism may rotate the drum in relation to the pressure vessel. Waste, such as garbage, may be treated with steam and pressure using the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理材料的设备包括压力容器和用于搅拌容纳在压力容器中的材料的搅拌装置。 搅拌装置可以包括可以可旋转地布置在压力容器内部并且具有用于接收被引入压力容器中的材料的内部空间的鼓。 搅拌装置可以包括安装在滚筒中的一个或多个搅拌叶片，以便当滚筒相对于压力容器旋转时，作用于容纳在滚筒的内部空间中的材料。 驱动机构可使滚筒相对于压力容器旋转。 废物，如垃圾，可以用蒸汽和压力使用设备进行处理。