公开(公告)号：US20150011810A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14314305

申请日：2014-06-25

Applicant: United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the navy

Inventor： Benjamin G Harvey

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C07C5/31

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  B01J31/10 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2278 ,  B01J2231/543 ,  B01J2231/645 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2/50 ,  C07C2/52 ,  C07C4/10 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C5/2253 ,  C07C5/2506 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C07C5/29 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C29/00 ,  C07C2521/16 ,  C07C2523/16 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C07C2527/053 ,  C07C2527/11 ,  C07C2527/126 ,  C07C2527/167 ,  C07C2531/04 ,  C07C2531/10 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  C07C2531/24 ,  C07C2601/10 ,  C07C2602/28 ,  C07C2602/32 ,  C07C2602/42 ,  C07C2602/50 ,  C07C2603/12 ,  C07C2603/30 ,  C07C2603/66 ,  C07C2603/68 ,  C07C2603/80 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1092 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/703 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C13/15 ,  C07C13/61 ,  C07C13/43 ,  C07C9/16 ,  C07C13/40 ,  C07C35/06 ,  C07C11/09 ,  C07C13/605 ,  C07C13/547 ,  C07C13/54 ,  C07C13/32 ,  C07C13/50 ,  C07C13/72

Abstract: A method to generate cyclic hydrocarbons from farnesene to increase both the density and net heat of combustion of the product fuels. The high density hydrocarbons produced by this method have applications for missile, UAV, jet, and diesel propulsion.

Abstract translation: 从法呢烯生成环状烃以提高产品燃料的燃烧密度和净热的方法。 通过该方法生产的高密度碳氢化合物可用于导弹，无人机，射流和柴油推进。

公开(公告)号：US20150011807A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US13604115

申请日：2012-09-05

Applicant: Benjamin G. Harvey ,  Heather A. Meylemans ,  Roxanne L. Quintana

Inventor： Benjamin G. Harvey ,  Heather A. Meylemans ,  Roxanne L. Quintana

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C9/00 ,  C07C13/32

CPC classification number: C07C1/20 ,  B01J31/143 ,  B01J31/189 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2278 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2231/20 ,  B01J2531/48 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C29/00 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2527/167 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  C07C2601/10 ,  C07C2603/68 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/32 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/06 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1092 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/703 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C13/15 ,  C07C13/32 ,  C07C35/06

Abstract: A highly efficient method for the conversion of a natural product into the high density fuel RJ-4 with concomitant evolution of isobutylene for conversion to fuels and polymers, more specifically, embodiments of the invention relate to efficient methods for the conversion of the renewable, linear terpene alcohol, linalool into a drop-in, high density fuel suitable for ramjet or missile propulsion.

Abstract translation: 用于将天然产物转化为高密度燃料RJ-4的高效方法，同时伴随着异丁烯的转化转化成燃料和聚合物，更具体地说，本发明的实施方案涉及转化可再生的，线性的 萜烯醇，芳樟醇成为适用于冲压式或导弹推进的滴灌，高密度燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20140374364A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14373233

申请日：2013-01-18

Applicant: ECOTECFUEL, LLC

Inventor： Wolfgang Spiess

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  C10G53/08 ,  B01D21/26

CPC classification number: B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/265 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the sedimentation of sediment particles in a method for extracting diesel oil from a liquid substance mixture moving in a circuit and comprising oil, hydrocarbon-containing residues and catalyst particles, by means of catalytic, pressureless depolymerisation (CPD). Sediment particles are removed from the substance mixture by guiding said mixture via a spiral-shaped guide arrangement. Hydrocarbon-containing residues are admitted into a lattice arrangement downstream of the spiral-shaped guide arrangement, wherein the substance mixture flows around or flows through said lattice arrangement.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于沉淀颗粒沉积的方法和装置，该方法和方法用于通过催化，无压解聚合从包含油，含烃残余物和催化剂颗粒的液相物质混合物中提取柴油的方法 （CPD）。 通过经由螺旋形引导装置引导所述混合物从物质混合物中除去沉积物颗粒。 含烃残留物进入螺旋状引导装置下游的晶格布置，其中物质混合物流过或流过所述晶格布置。

公开(公告)号：US20140374311A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US13922478

申请日：2013-06-20

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Paul R. Zimmerman ,  Peter Kokayeff ,  Michael R. Smith

IPC: C10G65/12

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A process and apparatus are disclosed for hydrotreating a hydrocarbon feed in a hydrotreating unit and hydrocracking a liquid hydrotreating effluent stream in a hydrocracking unit. A hot separator separates the diesel in a liquid hot hydrotreating effluent stream that serves as feed to the hydrocracking unit. Low sulfur diesel product can be saturated to further upgrade its cetane rating.

公开(公告)号：US08912374B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US12527475

申请日：2008-02-20

Applicant: Auke Antoinette Van Heuzen ,  Hans De Lang ,  Patrick Moureaux ,  Donald Reinalda ,  Marcello Stefano Rigutto

Inventor： Auke Antoinette Van Heuzen ,  Hans De Lang ,  Patrick Moureaux ,  Donald Reinalda ,  Marcello Stefano Rigutto

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11C3/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C11C3/123 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Process for producing paraffinic hydrocarbons, the process comprising the following steps: (a) contacting hydrogen and a feedstock comprising triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides and/or fatty acids with a hydrogenation catalyst under hydrodeoxygenation conditions; and (b) contacting the whole effluent of step (a) with a hydroprocessing catalyst comprising sulphided Ni and sulphided W or Mo as hydrogenation components on a carrier comprising amorphous silica-alumina and/or a zeolitic compound under hydro-isomerization conditions.

Abstract translation: 用于生产链烷烃的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在加氢脱氧条件下使氢和包含甘油三酯，甘油二酯，甘油单酯和/或脂肪酸的原料与氢化催化剂接触; 和（b）在加氢异构化条件下，将包含硫化Ni和硫化W或Mo作为氢化组分的加氢处理催化剂与包含无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝和/或沸石化合物的载体接触，使步骤（a）的全部流出物接触。

公开(公告)号：US08912373B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13434668

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: Michael E. Wright

Inventor： Michael E. Wright

IPC: C07C11/02 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J37/06 ,  C07C1/24 ,  B01J23/06 ,  C10G50/00 ,  B01J21/12 ,  C10L1/08 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J37/08

CPC classification number: B01J23/06 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/005 ,  B01J31/0274 ,  B01J37/0209 ,  B01J37/06 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/06 ,  C07C2531/12 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C11/10 ,  C07C11/107 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dehydrating bio-1-alcohols to bio-1-alkenes with high selectivity. The bio-1-alkenes are useful in preparing high flashpoint diesel and jet biofuels which are useful to civilian and military applications. Furthermore, the bio-1-alkenes may be converted to biolubricants useful in the transportation sector and other areas requiring high purity/thermally stable lubricants.

Abstract translation: 一种以高选择性将生物1-醇脱水为生物1-烯烃的方法和装置。 生物1-烯烃可用于制备可用于民用和军事应用的高闪点柴油和喷气生物燃料。 此外，生物1-烯烃可以转化为可用于运输部门和需要高纯度/热稳定润滑剂的其它区域的生物润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US08888990B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13433679

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: Paul R. Zimmerman ,  Peter Kokayeff

Inventor： Paul R. Zimmerman ,  Peter Kokayeff

IPC: C10G65/18

CPC classification number: C10G49/007 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A process and apparatus are disclosed for hydrotreating a hydrocarbon feed in a hydrotreating unit and hydrocracking a second hydrocarbon stream in a hydrocracking unit. The hydrocracking unit and the hydrotreating unit may share the same recycle gas compressor. A make-up hydrogen stream may also be compressed in the recycle gas compressor. The second hydrocarbon stream may be a diesel stream from the hydrotreating unit. The diesel stream may be a diesel and heavier stream from a bottom of a hydrotreating fractionation column.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于加氢处理加氢处理装置中的烃进料并加氢裂化加氢裂化装置中的第二烃流的方法和装置。 加氢裂化装置和加氢处理装置可以共用相同的循环气体压缩机。 补充氢气流也可以在循环气体压缩机中被压缩。 第二烃流可以是来自加氢处理单元的柴油流。 柴油流可以是来自加氢处理分馏塔的底部的柴油和较重物流。

公开(公告)号：US20140315265A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14165470

申请日：2014-01-27

Applicant: James R. Oyler

Inventor： James R. Oyler

IPC: C11B3/00 ,  C11B1/02 ,  C12P7/64

CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C11B1/025 ,  C11B3/003 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M43/02 ,  C12M47/06 ,  C12P7/065 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from algae can include cultivating an oil-producing algae, extracting the algal oil, and converting the algal oil to form biodiesel. Extracting the algal oil from the oil-producing algae can include biologically rupturing cell wall and oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae using at least one enzyme such as a cellulose or glycoproteinase, a structured enzyme system such as a cellulosome, a virus, or combination of these materials.

公开(公告)号：US20140291207A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14119441

申请日：2012-06-19

Applicant: Raushan Gumerovich Telyashev ,  Anna Nikolayevna Obryvalina ,  Valentina Pavlovna Yengulatova ,  Irina Grigoryevna Nakipova ,  German Grigoryevich Vasilyev ,  Nikolay Vasilyevich Gavrilov

Inventor： Raushan Gumerovich Telyashev ,  Anna Nikolayevna Obryvalina ,  Valentina Pavlovna Yengulatova ,  Irina Grigoryevna Nakipova ,  German Grigoryevich Vasilyev ,  Nikolay Vasilyevich Gavrilov

IPC: C10G67/14

CPC classification number: C10G67/14 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G21/16 ,  C10G21/20 ,  C10G21/27 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A method relating to oil refining, which can be used to produce low-sulfur diesel fuel, comprising oil demineralization and distillation, and extraction and mixing of diesel fractions, followed by hydrogen refining of the mixture. In an atmospheric tower, two diesel fractions that boil at 171-341° C. and 199-360° C. are extracted. The 199-360° C. fraction is sent for liquid extraction to purify it from benzalkylthiophens. Amide, a product of organic amine interaction with organic acid, is used as the extractant. Fractions are then mixed, maintaining the balance ratio (based on the output) of 171-341° C. and 199-360 ° C. after refining. When refined using the ASTM D-86 method, the mixture of these fractions has an end boiling point no higher than 360° C. The technical result is production of diesel fuel with a 171-360° C. fractional composition and sulfur content of no higher than 10 ppm.

Abstract translation: 一种可用于生产低硫柴油燃料的炼油方法，包括除油和蒸馏除油，以及萃取和混合柴油馏分，然后混合物进行氢气精炼。 在大气塔中，提取在171-341℃和199-360℃沸腾的两个柴油馏分。 送出199-360°C馏分进行液体萃取，从苯烷基硫辛酚中纯化。 酰胺，有机胺与有机酸相互作用的产物被用作萃取剂。 然后将级分混合，在精炼后保持171-341℃和199-360℃的平衡比（基于输出）。 使用ASTM D-86方法进行精炼时，这些馏分的混合物的终沸点不高于360℃。技术结果是生产具有171-360℃馏分组成和硫含量的柴油燃料 高于10ppm。

公开(公告)号：US20140291200A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14106889

申请日：2013-12-16

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Wilfried WEISS ,  Thierry CHAPUS

IPC: C10G65/04

CPC classification number: C10G65/043 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of diesel fuel bases comprising a sulfur content that is less than 100 ppm, starting from a feedstock that is obtained from a renewable source, comprising the following stages: a) A stage for bringing the feedstock into contact with a fixed-bed hydrotreatment catalyst for producing an effluent that comprises a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen and a hydrocarbon-based liquid fraction, d) A stage for bringing into contact at least one portion of the hydrocarbon-based liquid fraction in the presence of a selective hydroisomerization catalyst in a fixed bed, e) A stage for separating the effluent that is obtained from stage d) into a gaseous fraction that comprises hydrogen and at least one diesel-fuel-based fraction.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产柴油燃料基料的方法，其包含小于100ppm的硫含量，从可再生来源获得的原料开始，包括以下阶段：a）使原料进入的阶段 与固定床加氢处理催化剂接触，用于产生流出物，其包含包含氢气和烃基液体馏分的气体馏分，d）用于使烃基液体馏分的至少一部分在至少一部分存在下接触的阶段 在固定床中的选择性加氢异构化催化剂，e）将从阶段d）获得的流出物分离成包含氢气和至少一种基于柴油燃料的馏分的气体馏分的阶段。