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    Gas barrier
    91.
    发明授权
    Gas barrier 有权
    气体屏障

    公开(公告)号：US08771586B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

    申请号：US13383069

    申请日：2010-07-09

    Applicant: Fanli Meng

    Inventor： Fanli Meng

    IPC: C21D11/00 ,  C22B5/02

    CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23G2203/212

    Abstract: An apparatus for processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, is provided. The apparatus comprises a rotatable and tiltable furnace (1) having a body portion (15), a single material entry point (11) and a tapered portion (13) between the entry point and the body. The furnace has a closure through which material can be introduced to the furnace (1) when open and in which the interior of the furnace is isolated from the external environment when closed. A director at or adjacent the entry point (11) directs gases inwardly of the furnace so as to provide a barrier of gas adjacent the opening to inhibit the entrance of oxygen containing atmospheric gas when the closure is in its open position.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理诸如有机涂层废料和包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥在内的有机材料的材料的设备。 该装置包括可旋转和可倾斜的炉子（1），其具有在入口点和主体之间的主体部分（15），单个材料入口点（11）和锥形部分（13）。 炉具有封闭件，当打开时材料可以通过该封闭件引入炉子（1），并且在关闭时炉子的内部与外部环境隔离。 在入口点（11）处或邻近入口点（11）的导向器将气体向内引导到炉内，以便在封闭件处于其打开位置时提供邻近开口的气体阻挡层，以阻止含氧气氛气体的入口。

    SYSTEM FOR SUBSTANCE SEPARATION AND ENERGY RECOVERY BY THERMAL TREATMENT
    94.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR SUBSTANCE SEPARATION AND ENERGY RECOVERY BY THERMAL TREATMENT 有权
    用于物质分离和能量回收的系统通过热处理

    公开(公告)号：US20130230815A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

    申请号：US13776800

    申请日：2013-02-26

    Applicant: TAIWAN CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

    Inventor： Jia-Shyan Ger

    IPC: F27D17/00

    CPC classification number: F27D17/004 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/40

    Abstract: A system for substance separation and energy recovery by thermal treatment is disclosed. The system includes a thermal treatment reactor, a circulation piping, a heat exchanger, a discharge pipeline, a latent heat recovering device, a gasifier, and a combustion furnace. The substance is fed into the thermal treatment reactor for heating the treated substance so as to produces a gaseous substance by evaporation or pyrolysis. The treated substance is separated into the gaseous substance circulating between the heat exchanger and the thermal treatment reactor and a residual substance being fed into the thermal treatment reactor. The increased gaseous substance, during the circulation process, is fed into a latent heat recovery device, wherein the gaseous substance exchanges heat with a cold fluid and condenses to release latent heat, forming a liquid condensed substance and a non-condensed substance.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过热处理进行物质分离和能量回收的系统。 该系统包括热处理反应器，循环管道，热交换器，排放管道，潜热回收装置，气化器和燃烧炉。 将物质进料到热处理反应器中以加热处理的物质，以便通过蒸发或热解产生气态物质。 被处理物质被分离成在热交换器和热处理反应器之间循环的气态物质，并将剩余物质进料到热处理反应器中。 在循环过程中，增加的气态物质被供给到潜热回收装置中，其中气态物质与冷流体进行热交换并冷凝以释放潜热，形成液体冷凝物质和非浓缩物质。

    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR GRINDING PYROLYSIS OF PARTICULATE CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK
    95.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR GRINDING PYROLYSIS OF PARTICULATE CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK 有权
    研磨颗粒碳酸钙的分析方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130199919A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

    申请号：US13806537

    申请日：2011-06-21

    Applicant: Chun-Zhu Li ,  Xiaoshan Wang ,  Hongwei Wu

    Inventor： Chun-Zhu Li ,  Xiaoshan Wang ,  Hongwei Wu

    IPC: C10B37/00

    CPC classification number: C10B37/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/0926 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A pyrolysis plant 20 comprises a grinding pyrolyser 22, being a machine or apparatus in which both particle size reduction and pyrolysis occur simultaneously. Plant 20 also comprises a bin (hopper) 30 for holding wet particulate biomass feedstock. Chute 32 leads from the bin 30 to a biomass dryer 34 which reduces moisture content of the feedstock as low as possible, e.g., to below about 10. Dried feedstock is conveyed from dryer 34 via line 36 to a dried biomass feedstock hopper 38. Dried feedstock is fed from hopper 38 into a chute 40 which leads to an inlet trunnion 42 of grinding pyrolyser 22. A discharge trunnion 44 of grinding pyrolyser 22 leads to a char holder 60 for collecting char particles and a condensation train 62 for condensing vapour generated by the pyrolysis to produce oil.

    Abstract translation: 热解设备20包括研磨热解器22，其是同时发生粒度降低和热解两者的机器或设备。 植物20还包括用于保持湿颗粒生物质原料的料仓（料斗）30。 滑槽32从箱30引导到生物质干燥器34，其将尽可能低的原料的水分含量尽可能低，例如低于约10.干燥的原料通过管线36从干燥器34输送到干燥的生物质原料料斗38.干燥 原料从料斗38进料到滑槽40中，滑槽40通过研磨热解器22的入口耳轴42进行。研磨热解器22的排出耳轴44导致用于收集炭颗粒的炭保持器60和用于冷凝由 热解产生油。

    GASIFYING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    98.
    发明申请
    GASIFYING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    气化系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130098750A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

    申请号：US13657263

    申请日：2012-10-22

    Applicant: Robert NICKERSON ,  Mike POTTER ,  John WHITNEY

    Inventor： Robert NICKERSON ,  Mike POTTER ,  John WHITNEY

    IPC: C10B57/00 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B57/10

    CPC classification number: C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C10J3/007 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1215 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02W10/30 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y02W10/40

    Abstract: Systems and methods for treating carbon-containing waste materials include a gasifying system, a drier system for pre-drying the material, and an energy-recovery system for recovering waste heat and/or producer gas from the gasifying system/method for use in pre-drying the material. The energy-recovery system can include a recirculation system for recovering the waste heat and/or a thermal oxidizer or other combustion device for burning the producer gas, along with a heat-transfer-loop for transferring the recovered heat energy to the drier for pre-drying the material. In another aspect of the invention, the gasifying systems and methods use a thermal-screw conveyor with a product chamber and rotary thermal screws, and an oxygen-delivery system configured for delivering oxygen into the product chamber for immediate absorption into the material, with or without the dryer system and/or the energy-recovery system.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理含碳废料的系统和方法包括气化系统，用于预干燥材料的干燥系统，以及用于从用于预处理的气化系统/方法中回收废热和/或生产气体的能量回收系统 干燥材料。 能量回收系统可以包括用于回收废热的再循环系统和/或用于燃烧生产气体的热氧化剂或其他燃烧装置，以及用于将回收的热能转移到干燥器中以用于预处理的热传递回路 干燥材料。 在本发明的另一方面，气化系统和方法使用具有产品室和旋转热螺钉的热螺旋输送机，以及构造成将氧输送到产品室中以便立即吸收到材料中的氧气输送系统，其具有或 没有干燥器系统和/或能量回收系统。

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