公开(公告)号：US5680821A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US192106

申请日：1994-02-04

Applicant: Frank Wright ,  Matthew Fleeger

Inventor： Frank Wright ,  Matthew Fleeger

IPC: F23G5/44 ,  F23J13/00 ,  F23M9/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23J13/00 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23M9/003 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/18

Abstract: A method and apparatus for safely conveying hazardous solid waste material to a waste processing system; for enhancing its subsequent combustion, in the case of an incinerator; and for reducing the size and duration of a moisture plume created by water vapor in the gases exiting such combustion process. The waste may be inside boxes, bags, or other containers, or may be in loose bulk form. The waste is dropped into a hopper. The hopper lid is of a design to offer safety from personal exposure to the waste and from any size reduction equipment, such as a shredder, and/or conveying machinery that might be at the bottom of the combustion chamber in the case of an incinerator. An air draft is hopper. The waste is allowed to fall onto a conveying mechanism which then delivers the waste for processing, such as to a maintained through the hopper, any size reduction equipment, the conveying machinery, and into a combustion process, if present, which enhances both the safety and operation of the system, and the completeness of combustion of the waste, in the case of an incinerator. The moisture plume resulting from the combustion is shaped and given a spin by a specially shaped exhaust section which allows the water vapor in the plume to disperse, and the plume to disappear more rapidly.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将危险的固体废物安全输送到废物处理系统的方法和装置; 用于加强其后续燃烧，在焚化炉的情况下; 并且用于减少由离开这种燃烧过程的气体中的水蒸汽产生的湿气羽流的尺寸和持续时间。 废物可能在箱子，袋子或其他容器内，或者可能是松散的形式。 废物落入料斗。 料斗盖设计为在焚化炉的情况下，个人暴露于废物和任何尺寸减小设备（例如粉碎机）和/或可能位于燃烧室底部的输送机械的安全。 空气通风是料斗。 允许废物落在输送机构上，然后输送废物进行处理，例如通过料斗维持任何尺寸减小设备，输送机械，并进入燃烧过程（如果存在），这增强了安全性 在焚化炉的情况下，系统的运行以及废物的燃烧的完整性。 由燃烧产生的湿气羽毛通过特殊形状的排气部分成形并给予旋转，该排气部分允许羽流中的水蒸气分散，并且羽流更快地消失。

公开(公告)号：US5445088A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US75721

申请日：1993-05-21

Applicant: William K. Daugherty ,  Bernard A. Parkin, Jr. ,  Franklin D. Ling

Inventor： William K. Daugherty ,  Bernard A. Parkin, Jr. ,  Franklin D. Ling

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: This abstract describes a process for the complete oxidation of municipal refuse and certain hazardous materials. The facility to accommodate the process consists of a completely enclosed, rotating, cylindrical kiln wherein solids, liquids, and gaseous compounds are simultaneously oxidized. To supplement the burning process, natural gas will be injected into the kiln chamber through a regulatory apparatus. Within the oxidation chamber, temperatures of 3200 degrees F., plus, will be maintained by injecting a regulated flow of pure oxygen, as an oxidant, to ensure the complete oxidation of all materials. After suitable preparation, solids and liquids will be introduced into the kiln chamber through an enclosed, sealed, apparatus i.e., screw conveyor, to control refuse volumes. During the oxidation process, the refuse materials will be kept in suspension for an adequate dwell time by the tilted orientation and rotating operation of the kiln apparatus. Any liquid residue will form a liquid bed at the low end of the chamber while the gaseous residue will rise to the high end. As a result, the liquid residue will continuously exit the chamber through an enclosed trap apparatus, while the gaseous residue will continuously exit the chamber through an enclosed duct system. After exiting the chamber, the liquid residue will be cooled and restructured into environmentally safe products. After exiting the chamber, the gaseous residue will be compressed, cooled, and fractionated into environmentally safe products.

Abstract translation: 本摘要描述了城市垃圾和某些危险物质的完全氧化过程。 容纳该方法的设备由完全封闭的旋转圆柱形窑组成，其中固体，液体和气态化合物同时被氧化。 为了补充燃烧过程，天然气将通过调节装置注入窑室。 在氧化室内，通过注入作为氧化剂的纯氧的调节流将保持3200°F的温度，以确保所有材料的完全氧化。 在适当的制备之后，固体和液体将通过封闭的密封的设备即螺旋输送机引入窑室，以控制垃圾的体积。 在氧化过程中，通过窑设备的倾斜定向和旋转操作，垃圾将被保持在悬浮状态以达到足够的停留时间。 任何液体残余物将在室的低端形成液床，而气态残余物将升至高端。 结果，液体残留物将通过封闭的捕集装置连续地离开室，而气态残留物将通过封闭的管道系统连续地离开室。 离开室后，液体残余物将被冷却并重组成环保产品。 离开室后，气态残渣将被压缩，冷却，并分馏成环保产品。

公开(公告)号：US5417169A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US107933

申请日：1993-08-17

Applicant: Keith H. Carpenter ,  Mark N. Looman

Inventor： Keith H. Carpenter ,  Mark N. Looman

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B09B3/0058 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: An apparatus for removing viscous material from barrels includes a conventional drum dumper, an auger formed of a double helix of metal ribbon, a motor for rotating the auger, and a carriage assembly for supporting the motor and auger and advancing the auger into and out of an inverted barrel. As the auger is advanced into the open end of an inverted barrel, the motor rotates the auger to insert the double helix into the viscous material and urge the viscous material rearwardly out of the open barrel end. The carriage assembly includes a carriage which supports a central shaft of the auger and the auger motor, and four guide rails which constrain the movement of the carriage to rectilinear motion. The tolerances between the carriage assembly and rails are such that the auger can skew slightly relative to the direction of travel so that the auger can negotiate around a side bung formed on the barrel, and yet provide a relatively close tolerance between the outer periphery of the auger and the inner surface of the barrel. Also, the leading edge of the auger includes cross bars provided with adjustable and/or removable teeth for digging into the viscous material, and the shaft includes a steam supply system for projecting jets of steam and/or other fluids from the sides and ends of the auger to loosen the viscous material. Limits of forward and rearward travel of the frame are controlled by a programmable logic controller.

Abstract translation: 用于从桶中去除粘性材料的装置包括常规的滚筒自卸车，由金属带的双螺旋形成的螺旋钻，用于旋转螺旋钻的马达和用于支撑马达和螺旋钻的托架组件，并将螺旋推进和运出 倒桶。 当螺旋推进到倒转桶的开口端时，电动机旋转螺旋钻将双螺旋插入粘性材料中，并将粘性材料向后推出开口桶端。 托架组件包括支撑螺旋推运器和螺旋推运器马达的中心轴的托架以及将托架运动限制为直线运动的四个导轨。 托架组件和导轨之间的公差使得螺旋推运器相对于行进方向可以稍微偏斜，使得螺旋钻可以围绕形成在筒上的侧面舷侧协商，并且还提供在 螺旋钻和桶的内表面。 此外，螺旋钻的前缘包括设置有用于挖掘粘性材料的可调节和/或可移除的齿的横杆，并且轴包括蒸汽供应系统，用于从蒸汽和/或其他流体的侧面和末端喷射蒸汽和/ 螺旋钻松动粘性物质。 框架的向前和向后行程的限制由可编程逻辑控制器控制。

公开(公告)号：US5372077A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US186040

申请日：1994-01-25

Applicant: Chin-Ching Yen ,  Jen-Chieh Tai

Inventor： Chin-Ching Yen ,  Jen-Chieh Tai

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J2217/50

Abstract: A garbage disposal system includes a garbage classifier unit, which consists of a cutting mechanism, a separation water trough, squeezers, and a blower separator, and is controlled to separate plastics and mineral from garbage; a garbage furnace controlled to burn garbage being delivered from the garbage classifier unit, a waste gas treatment unit controlled to treat exhaust gas from the garbage furnace, and a sewage treatment unit controlled to treat waste water from the garbage classifier unit and the waste gas treatment unit for a repeat use.

Abstract translation: 垃圾处理系统包括垃圾分类器，由切割机构，分离水槽，挤压机和鼓风机分离器组成，并被控制以将塑料和矿物与垃圾分开; 控制用于燃烧从垃圾分级机单元输送的垃圾的垃圾炉，控制用于处理来自垃圾炉的废气的废气处理单元，以及控制用于处理来自垃圾分级机单元的废水和废气处理的污水处理单元 单位重复使用。

公开(公告)号：US5353720A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US77379

申请日：1993-06-17

Applicant: John E. Berg

Inventor： John E. Berg

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23M5/06

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23C2900/9901 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/60 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: An incinerator (200)is provided for burning combustible refuse (16) in a primary combustion chamber (2) that has an outlet (50) for exhaust heat (30) and an inlet (28) for receiving refuse (16) and an inlet (36) for receiving a mixture of pressurized oxygen and pressurized hydrogen at respective rates correlated to create a burn temperature within chamber (2) of at least 4000.degree. F. to provide exhaust heat that is more environmentally acceptable.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种焚烧炉（200），用于在主燃烧室（2）中燃烧可燃垃圾（16），该主燃烧室具有用于排热的出口（50）和用于接收垃圾的入口（28）和一个入口 （36），用于以相关的速率接收加压氧气和加压氢气的混合物，以产生至少4000°F的室（2）内的燃烧温度，以提供更环境可接受的排气热。

公开(公告)号：US5328105A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US839267

申请日：1992-02-20

Applicant: Donald G. Sims ,  Norman Foster

Inventor： Donald G. Sims ,  Norman Foster

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  B02C23/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/12

Abstract: A transportable processing unit for producing a pumpable, essentially homogeneous admixed material suitable for use as substitute fuel or for thermal destruction by incineration, the processing unit including a closed mixing vessel mounted on a movable base member the vessel adapted to receive feedstock material from an adjacent on site holding facility through at least one entry port and to receive intermediate process material through at least one inlet port and a process material exit port as well as a mixing device located in the vessel interior. The processing unit of the present invention also has a conduit for conveying process material away from said mixing vessel, which is connected to the mixing vessel exit port, and at least one particle sizing device mounted on the moveable base member which has an inlet in fluid communication with a second end of the process material conveying conduit and at least one diverter outlet which is in fluid communication with the intermediate process material inlet port of the mixing vessel. The moveable base is preferably a transportable member such as a tractor trailer or a transportation skid.

Abstract translation: 一种运输处理单元，用于生产适合用作替代燃料或通过焚烧进行热破坏的可泵送，基本均匀的混合材料，所述处理单元包括安装在可移动基座构件上的封闭混合容器，该容器适于从相邻的 通过至少一个入口端口进行现场保持设施，并通过至少一个入口端口和过程材料出口端口接收中间过程材料，以及位于容器内部的混合设备。 本发明的处理单元还具有用于将处理材料输送离开混合容器的导管，该混合容器连接到混合容器出口，以及安装在可移动基座部件上的至少一个颗粒施胶装置，其具有流体入口 与处理材料输送管道的第二端和与混合容器的中间处理材料入口流体连通的至少一个分流器出口的通信。 可移动基部优选为可移动构件，例如拖拉机拖车或运输滑道。

公开(公告)号：US5261225A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US763000

申请日：1991-09-20

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F02C7/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: A pressurized combustion of slurries of low-cost, unbeneficiated solid fuels in the presence of steam and alkali in which sulfur oxide emissions are inherently low, emissions of nitrogen oxides controlled by the injection of a scavenging agent and emissions of particulates prevented by condensing steam on and around them. The combustion has applications to steam boilers, combined cycles and gas turbines, including steam injected (STIG) and intercooled steam injected (ISTIG) versions. Turbine blade and nozzle erosion and deposits are avoided by the effective wet separation of ash particles before reheating and expansion.

Abstract translation: 在蒸汽和碱的存在下，低成本，无益的固体燃料的浆料被加压燃烧，其中硫氧化物排放固有地低，通过注入清除剂控制的氮氧化物的排放和通过冷凝蒸汽防止的颗粒的排放 在他们周围。 燃烧应用于蒸汽锅炉，联合循环和燃气轮机，包括蒸汽注入（STIG）和中间冷却蒸汽注入（ISTIG）版本。 通过在再加热和膨胀之前有效地分离灰分颗粒来避免涡轮叶片和喷嘴侵蚀和沉积。

公开(公告)号：US5099771A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US674072

申请日：1991-03-21

Applicant: Rocco J. DiSanto, Sr.

Inventor： Rocco J. DiSanto, Sr.

IPC: F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/281

Abstract: Apparatus and process for the complete breaking down and incineration of tires and other difficult-to-dispose-of-waste products in an energy-efficient manner. Small particles of the waste material are directed into a furnace of novel design. Within the furnace, the particles are incinerated and thereby converted to combustion gas products. The combustion gas products exiting from the furnace are then transferred to an energy recovery/utilization means, such as a boiler. The small particles are specifically directed into a coiled ignition tube located completely within the furnace. As the particles travel in a downwardly spiraling motion through the ignition tube they come in contact with its heat-conducting interior walls. By forcing the particles to contact the interior walls, the ignition tube of the present invention leads to an efficient incineration of those particles. Everything which exits the ignition tube at a lower section of the furnace, including any residual particles and any unoxidized gases, is drawn up past the hot ignition tube and out at upper section of the furnace. In this way, the effective dwell time at high temperatures ensures that the final particulate matter is consumed within the furnace. Additionally, the furnace may be contoured so that all gases and particles exiting the ignition tube are forced to contact the hot ignition tube's external walls.

Abstract translation: 以节能的方式完全分解和焚化轮胎和其他难以处置的废物产品的设备和工艺。 废料的小颗粒被引导到新颖设计的炉中。 在炉内，颗粒被焚烧，从而转化为燃烧气体产物。 然后将从炉排出的燃烧气体产物转移到诸如锅炉的能量回收/利用装置中。 小颗粒被特别引导到完全位于炉内的盘绕点火管中。 当颗粒沿着点火管向下螺旋运动时，它们与其导热内壁接触。 通过迫使颗粒接触内壁，本发明的点火管导致这些颗粒的有效焚烧。 在炉的下部出口点火管的任何物质，包括任何残留的颗粒和任何未氧化的气体，都经过热点火管并被排出到炉的上部。 以这种方式，在高温下的有效停留时间确保最终颗粒物质在炉内消耗。 此外，炉子可以是轮廓形状，使得离开点火管的所有气体和颗粒被迫接触热点火管的外壁。

公开(公告)号：US4993331A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

申请号：US429473

申请日：1989-10-31

Applicant: Kenneth L. White ,  Harold B. Wight

Inventor： Kenneth L. White ,  Harold B. Wight

IPC: C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C03B1/02 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/08 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027

CPC classification number: C03B1/02 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C04B18/023 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/08 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/50212 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: Method and apparatus for treating waste materials to produce aggregates wherein pellets comprised of a mixture of solids, liquid wastes and clay are dried by hot air in a dryer. The pellets are then fed to the pyrolysis zone of a rotary kiln wherein they are heated by hot gas from an oxidation zone of the kiln to drive off most of the volatile gases. Remaining volatile gases and the fixed carbon in the waste are oxidized in the oxidation zone, and the silicates in the clay are vitrified in a vitrification zone of the kiln to produce aggregates which are crushed and screened. Volatile gases given off from the pyrolysis zone are mixed with exhaust gases from the dryer to feed the burner for the vitrification zone and to supply oxygen to the oxidation zone.

Abstract translation: 用于处理废料以生产聚集体的方法和设备，其中由固体，液体废物和粘土的混合物组成的颗粒在干燥器中用热空气干燥。 然后将颗粒进料到回转窑的热解区，其中它们被来自窑的氧化区的热气加热以驱除大部分挥发性气体。 剩余的挥发性气体和废物中的固定碳在氧化区被氧化，粘土中的硅酸盐在窑的玻璃化区中被玻璃化，以产生被压碎和筛分的聚集体。 从热解区域排出的挥发性气体与来自干燥器的废气混合以供入用于玻璃化区的燃烧器并向氧化区供应氧气。

公开(公告)号：US4890563A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US240127

申请日：1988-05-20

Applicant: Kenneth L. White ,  Harold B. Wight

Inventor： Kenneth L. White ,  Harold B. Wight

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09B20060101 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C03B1/02 ,  C04B5/00 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23L17/08 ,  F27B7/02 ,  F27B7/04 ,  F27B7/12 ,  F27B7/36 ,  F27B7/38 ,  F27B9/00 ,  F27D9/00

CPC classification number: C04B18/023 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C03B1/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/50212 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y02W30/91

Abstract: Method and apparatus for treating waste materials to produce aggregates wherein pellets comprised of a mixture of solids, liquid wastes and clay are dried by hot air in a dryer. The pellets are then fed to the pyrolysis zone of a rotary kiln wherein they are heated by hot gas from an oxidation zone of the kiln to drive off most of the volatile gases. Remaining volatile gases and the fixed carbon in the waste are oxidized in the oxidation zone, and the silicates in the clay are vitrified in a vitrification zone of the kiln to produce aggregates which are crushed and screened. Volatile gases given off from the pyrolysis zone are mixed with exhaust gases from the dryer to feed the burner for the vitrification zone and to supply oxygen to the oxidation zone.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AU87 / 00338 Sec。 371日期：1988年5月20日 102（e）日期1988年5月20日PCT提交1987年10月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 02284 日期：1988年4月7日。用于处理废料以生产聚集体的方法和设备，其中由固体，液体废物和粘土的混合物组成的颗粒在干燥器中用热空气干燥。 然后将颗粒进料到回转窑的热解区，其中它们被来自窑的氧化区的热气加热以驱除大部分挥发性气体。 剩余的挥发性气体和废物中的固定碳在氧化区被氧化，粘土中的硅酸盐在窑的玻璃化区中被玻璃化，以产生被压碎和筛分的聚集体。 从热解区域排出的挥发性气体与来自干燥器的废气混合以供入用于玻璃化区的燃烧器并向氧化区供应氧气。