Abstract:
A radiation source may include a radiation emitter for emitting radiation, a collector for collecting radiation emitted by the radiation emitter, and an outlet configured, in use, to introduce a cooled gas into the radiation source.
Abstract:
Described are optical apparatuses and methods for forming optical apparatuses. The optical apparatus includes a plurality of individually fabricated segments and a holder. Each of the plurality of individually fabricated segments include an inner annular surface and an outer contact surface opposite to the inner annular surface. Each of the inner annular reflecting surfaces define a longitudinal segment axis. The holder contacts each of the outer contact surfaces of the plurality of individually fabricated segments. Each of the longitudinal segment axes of the plurality of individually fabricated segments are linearly aligned.
Abstract:
An x-ray optical system for producing high intensity x-ray beams. The system includes an optic with a surface formed by revolving a defined contour around a revolving axis that is different than the geometric symmetric axis of the optic. Accordingly, the system may use a source that has a circular emission profile or a large source to provide increased flux to a sample.
Abstract:
A system for observing the internal features of an object, such that the object's internal absorption, refraction, reflection and/or scattering properties are visualized, is disclosed. An embodiment may include one or more beams of penetrating radiation, an object with internal features to be imaged, a single or an array of radiation optics, and a detection system for capturing the resultant shadowgraph images. The beam(s) of radiation transmitted through the object typically originate from a line-shaped source(s), which has high spatial purity along the narrow axis, and low spatial purity in the perpendicular, long axis. In the long axis, radiation optic(s) capture and focus diverging rays exiting from the object to form a high resolution image of the object, without which optic(s) the shadowgraph would have blurring in this axis. Such shadowgraph is naturally well defined in the opposite axis of narrow beam origin and can reveal an object's refraction, reflection and/or scattering properties along that axis. An embodiment may also include discriminators (stops, phase shifters, analyzer crystals, etc.) in the beam exiting the object. An embodiment may also include mechanisms for scanning whereby a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image of a large object is made possible. An embodiment may also include an image of an object's internal features being derived from an analysis of the radiation and/or radiation waveform exiting the object.
Abstract:
A device for adjusting optical elements, in particular, for X-ray analysis, comprising a holding device (2) for receiving the optical element and at least two adjusting units at least one of the two longitudinal ends of the holding device (2), wherein the adjusting units each comprise one plunger (6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d), characterized in that each adjusting unit comprises a rotatably disposed adjusting ring (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) with an eccentric recess, and the optical element is mechanically coupled to the inner surfaces (7) of the adjusting rings (4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) via the plungers (6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d). The adjusting device is compact, can be flexibly used and provides simple adjustment of the optical element.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for reducing the influence of plasma generated debris on internal components of an EUV light source. In one aspect, an EUV metrology monitor is provided which may have a heater to heat an internal multi-layer filtering mirror to a temperature sufficient to remove deposited debris from the mirror. In another aspect, a device is disclosed for removing plasma generated debris from an EUV light source collector mirror having a different debris deposition rate at different zones on the collector mirror. In a particular aspect, an EUV collector mirror system may comprise a source of hydrogen to combine with Li debris to create LiH on a collector surface; and a sputtering system to sputter LiH from the collector surface. In another aspect, an apparatus for etching debris from a surface of a EUV light source collector mirror with a controlled plasma etch rate is disclosed.
Abstract:
A soft X-ray microscope includes a table (10); a housing (20) installed to the upper side of the table (10) and having a partition (22); a light source chamber (30) installed lower than the partition (22) of the housing (20) to project a light to liquid jetted under a high pressure to generate plasma; a mirror chamber (40), installed above the partition (22) of the housing (20), in which first and second mirror (410 and 430) are respectively installed to upper and lower sides of a holder (420) for storing a living sample, the soft X-ray generated by the plasma generated in the light source chamber (30) illuminates the living sample, and the soft X-ray penetrated the living sample is amplified to obtain an image in an image capturing chamber; and an image capturing chamber (50) installed to the upper side of the housing (20) to amplify a light image signal amplified through the mirror chamber (40) and to capture the light image on an external screen to allow distinguishing the light image from exterior.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an illumination system for scanning lithography especially for wavelengths ≦193 nm, particularly EUV lithography, for the illumination of a slit, comprising at least one field mirror or at least one field lens and being characterized in that at least one of the field mirror(s) or the field lens(es) has (have) an aspheric shape.
Abstract:
In a method for producing mirror facets (1) for facet mirrors in illuminating devices or projection exposure machines in microlithography by using radiation in the extreme ultraviolet range, individual tilting angles are recessed into an optical surface (2) of the mirror facet (1), preferably a surface with tilting angles relative to a reference surface of the mirror facet (1) is machined into or on said optical surface.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed for protecting an EUV light source plasma production chamber optical element surface from debris generated by plasma formation. In one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a shield is disclosed which comprises at least one hollow tube positioned between the optical element and a plasma formation site. The tube is oriented to capture debris while allowing light to pass through the tube's lumen via reflection at relatively small angles of grazing incidence. In another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a shield is disclosed which is heated to a temperature sufficient to remove one or more species of debris material that has deposited on the shield. In yet another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a system is disclosed which a shield is moved from a light source plasma chamber to a cleaning chamber where the shield is cleaned.