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公开(公告)号：US06972867B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US09710106
申请日：2000-11-10
Applicant: Dennis L. Venable , Thyagarajan Balasubramanian
Inventor： Dennis L. Venable , Thyagarajan Balasubramanian
CPC classification number: H04N1/6033 , H04N2201/3269
Abstract: A color calibration job identification system and method are provided, wherein the job identification data is encoded on a printed page, in a patch code, along with color targets, according to a protocol and format approximately identical to a format of the color targets. The patch code comprises a first portion, including a start code, and a second portion, including job identification data. The first portion of the patch code is comprised of two or more small color patches, each having a predefined color. The second portion of the patch code is comprised of two or more small color patches wherein each of the patches is comprised of a color selected from a plurality of colors, wherein each of the colors is indicative of a unique datum value, preferably an octal digit. The system provides a means for determining correct functioning of a printer and a means for determining an orientation of a printed page in a scanning device.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种颜色校准作业识别系统和方法，其中根据与彩色目标的格式大致相同的协议和格式，将作业识别数据与打印页面，拼图代码以及颜色目标一起编码。 补丁码包括包括起始码的第一部分和包括作业识别数据的第二部分。 补丁代码的第一部分由两个或更多个小颜色补丁组成，每个都有一个预定义的颜色。 补丁代码的第二部分由两个或更多个小的色块组成，其中每个补丁由选自多种颜色的颜色组成，其中每种颜色表示唯一的基准值，优选地是八进制数 。 该系统提供用于确定打印机的正确功能的装置和用于确定扫描装置中的打印页面的方位的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US6129664A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US939784
申请日：1997-09-29
CPC classification number: A61B5/448 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1032 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/443 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/52 , G01J3/524 , A61B5/7264 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
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93.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6128516A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US939583
申请日：1997-09-29
CPC classification number: A61B5/448 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1034 , A61B5/441 , G01J3/524 , G01J3/528 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).
Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。
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公开(公告)号：US6067504A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US476809
申请日：1995-06-08
IPC: A45D19/00 , A45D44/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/52 , G01N33/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00
CPC classification number: A61B5/448 , A45D44/005 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1034 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/7264 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/84 , A45D2019/0066 , A45D2044/007 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465 , G01N2021/8444
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classificatinos and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b values for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
Abstract translation: 用于确定准确的头发颜色分类和适当着色剂以产生选择的颜色变化的方法和装置包括头发颜色分类表，到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器，用于识别特定分类的a和b值 从表和数据库，基于从菜单的选择着色动作和头发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。
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95.发明授权Cosmetic personal color analysis method and kit using value scale, colors, seasonal color designation, and charts 有权使用价值尺度，颜色，季节性颜色指定和图表的化妆品个人颜色分析方法和工具包
公开(公告)号：US06000407A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US336594
申请日：1999-06-21
Applicant: Norma Galazin
Inventor： Norma Galazin
CPC classification number: G09B19/0023 , A45D44/005 , G01J3/526
Abstract: Personal colors for cosmetics are determined by a method and a kit of equipment which determines an overall value for an individual by reference to the skin, eye, and hair features, determines a four-seasonal color designation of the individual by reference to colors such as powders applied to the skin, and presents the personal colors based on the overall value and seasonal color designation. A value determining scale is used to determine specific values of features by adjacent comparison to those features. An overall value chart contains information defining an overall value based on a predetermined multiple number of specific values of features. A seasonal color designation chart contains information defining a seasonal color designation as either summer, winter, spring, or autumn based on the relative ability of predetermined colors to blend with natural skin tone. A personal color direction chart correlates the overall value and seasonal color designation to personal colors.
Abstract translation: 用于化妆品的个人颜色由通过参照皮肤，眼睛和头发特征确定个体的总体价值的方法和一套设备确定，通过参考诸如以下的颜色来确定个体的四季季节颜色指定 施用于皮肤的粉末，并且基于总体价值和季节性颜色指定呈现个人颜色。 值确定量表用于通过与这些特征相邻的比较来确定特征的特定值。 总体价值图表包含基于预定多个特征值的特征值定义总体值的信息。 基于预定颜色与天然肤色混合的相对能力，季节性颜色指定图表包含定义夏季，冬季，春季或秋季季节性颜色指定的信息。 个人颜色方向图将总体价值和季节性颜色指定与个人颜色相关联。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5798943A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US826031
申请日：1997-03-28
Applicant: Robert L. Cook , Eric M. Herrmann , Nelson Offner , Edward M. Granger , Akin Dirik , Lawrence D. Baca
Inventor： Robert L. Cook , Eric M. Herrmann , Nelson Offner , Edward M. Granger , Akin Dirik , Lawrence D. Baca
CPC classification number: G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465 , G01J2003/466
Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for accurately matching colors. The color matching system includes a host computer and a color input device in communication with the host computer. Preferably the color input device is capable of obtaining spectral data, such as that obtained using a spectrophotometer. The host computer includes a color library, a color management system, a monitor, and a user interface. In one aspect of the invention, the user selects a target color, a color library to use for matching, a color distance tolerance, and a light source under which the colors are to be matched. The target color is compared to the colors in the library and the color or colors in the library that are within the specified color tolerance are reported. In a second aspect of the invention, the user selects a color and two illuminants. The color under each of the two illuminants is compared and the color distance between the two is reported. In a third aspect of the invention, a selected color is transformed to the color space of a designated printer and then back-transformed to the color space of the monitor and displayed. The displayed color represents a simulation of the selected color as it would appear if printed.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种准确地匹配颜色的方法和装置。 该配色系统包括与主计算机通信的主计算机和彩色输入装置。 优选地，彩色输入装置能够获得诸如使用分光光度计获得的光谱数据。 主机包括彩色库，色彩管理系统，监视器和用户界面。 在本发明的一个方面中，用户选择目标颜色，用于匹配的颜色库，颜色距离公差以及颜色匹配的光源。 将目标颜色与库中的颜色进行比较，并报告库中颜色或颜色在指定的颜色容差内。 在本发明的第二方面，用户选择一种颜色和两种光源。 比较两种光源下的颜色，并报告两者之间的颜色距离。 在本发明的第三方面中，将选定的颜色转换为指定打印机的颜色空间，然后反向变换到监视器的颜色空间并显示。 显示的颜色表示所选颜色的模拟，如果打印出现的话会显示。
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97.发明授权Apparatus for acquiring data used to evaluate and reproduce the color of a sample on the basis of the chroma and glossiness of the sample 失效用于获取用于基于样品的色度和光泽度评价和再现样品的颜色的数据的装置
公开(公告)号：US5619319A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US207088
申请日：1994-03-08
Applicant: Tetsuya Muraoka
Inventor： Tetsuya Muraoka
Abstract: Apparatus for acquiring both color and glossiness of a sample such as a painted material in order to inspect the quality of their color and glossiness by comparing them with those of another sample. The apparatus mainly consists of a standard light source, chroma sensing means, glossiness sensing means, decision data storing means storing various color and glossiness data together with a computer program, and a CPU for the comparison of data. The apparatus can be used for color reproduction in the automobile industry.
Abstract translation: 用于获取诸如涂漆材料的样品的颜色和光泽度的装置，以便通过与其他样品的颜色和光泽度进行比较来检查其颜色和光泽度的质量。 该装置主要由标准光源，色度感测装置，光泽度感测装置，与计算机程序一起存储各种颜色和光泽度数据的决策数据存储装置以及用于比较数据的CPU组成。 该装置可用于汽车工业中的色彩还原。
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公开(公告)号：US5275566A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US985601
申请日：1992-12-03
Applicant: Chih-Shun Yang
Inventor： Chih-Shun Yang
CPC classification number: G09B19/0023 , G01J3/52
Abstract: A simple color distinguishing card set is composed of certain mixed color cards and a primary color arrangement card. Each of these mixed color cards is provided with a primary color spot, a plurality of mixed color spots, and a plurality of transparent spots groups or holes groups. The primary color card is provided with a plurality of primary color congregation areas. A specific mixed color may be easily found by means of packing together some or all of these mixed color cards. Reversely, specific primary colors may be obtained by means of placing the respective mixed color card over the primary color arrangement card.
Abstract translation: 简单的彩色识别卡由某些混合色卡和原色配色卡组成。 这些混合色卡中的每一个都设置有原色斑点，多个混合色斑点和多个透明斑点组或孔组。 原色卡具有多个原色会聚区域。 可以通过将这些混合色卡中的一些或全部包装在一起来容易地找到特定的混合颜色。 相反地，可以通过将相应的混合色卡放置在原色配置卡上而获得特定的原色。
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公开(公告)号：US5161974A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US826107
申请日：1992-01-27
Applicant: Jean Bourges
Inventor： Jean Bourges
CPC classification number: G09B19/0023 , G01J3/52
Abstract: A color value classification system particularly suited for use in printing procedures based upon the cyan, magenta and yellow primary colors, including both traditional and digital color separation methods, as well as all types of other printing systems. The classification is based upon four groups of five colors each, in which half of the colors are the substan- tial complements of the remaining half. The twenty colors are derived from the blending of the basic primary colors known as process colors in the printing industry.
Abstract translation: 特别适用于基于青色，品红色和黄色原色的打印程序的颜色值分类系统，包括传统和数字色彩分离方法，以及所有类型的其他打印系统。 分类基于四组五种颜色，其中一半的颜色是剩下的一半的实质补品。 二十种颜色来源于印刷行业中称为工艺颜色的基本原色的混合。
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公开(公告)号：US5026286A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US356648
申请日：1989-05-19
Applicant: Gerriet Hellwig
Inventor： Gerriet Hellwig
CPC classification number: G01J3/522 , G01J3/52 , G09B19/0023 , G09B23/22
Abstract: In order to overcome difficulties which arise when making conventional color charts and color spaces, a torus-shaped spacial structure is used as base body for the arrangement of color tones.The gray tones are located at the outermost jacket area thereof and the clearest colors are located at the inner jacket area thereof. In the inside of the body, the colors extend through all color tone steps from the clearest up to the gray tones. By means of an iterative method for the arranging of color tones in the torus, it is possible not only to discriminate the color tones for the human eye equidistantly, but also to represent the brown colors reliably.
Abstract translation: 为了克服当制作常规色彩图和色彩空间时出现的困难，使用环形空间结构作为色调布置的基体。 灰色调位于其最外侧的护套区域，最清晰的颜色位于其内护套区域。 在身体的内部，颜色从最清晰到灰色的色调延伸通过所有色调步骤。 通过用于在环面中布置色调的迭代方法，不仅可以等距地区分人眼的色调，而且可以可靠地表示棕色。
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