ACTIVE PUSHBROOM IMAGING SYSTEM USING A MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEM (MEMS) MICRO-MIRROR ARRAY (MMA)

    公开(公告)号:US20220082816A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17024436

    申请日:2020-09-17

    Abstract: An active imaging system uses a MEMS Micro-Mirror Array to form and scan an optical beam over a first portion of scene within a first edge region of the field-of-view of the optical receiver in the direction of motion of the imaging system. In addition to tip and tilt control of the mirrors, the MMA may have piston control which can be used to minimize diffraction losses when focusing and scanning the beam, provide wavefront correction or to compensate for path length variations. The MMA may be partitioned into segments to independently form and scan a plurality of optical beams, which may be used to scan the first or different portions of the scene. The different segments may be provided with reflective coatings at different wavelengths to provide for multi-spectral imaging. The different segments may be used to combine multiple optical sources to increase power or provide multi-spectral illumination.

    OPTICALLY POWERED CRYOGENIC FOCAL PLANE ARRAY (FPA) WITH AN OPTICAL DATA LINK

    公开(公告)号:US20210333154A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16856680

    申请日:2020-04-23

    Abstract: An optically powered cryogenic FPA with an optical data link eliminates electrical penetrations of the cryogenic chamber for power delivery thereby reducing heat leaks into the cold volume by copper wires and EMI. An optical splitter receives and separates an optical input signal into an optical carrier signal, an optical Data IN signal and an optical power signal. An optical-to-electrical (0/E) converter converts the optical power signal into an electrical power signal, which is converted into a plurality of DC voltage signals to supply power within the chamber. An optical data link modulates the optical carrier signal with electrical signals from the ROIC to form and output an optical Data OUT signal.

    OPTICALLY-STEERED RF IMAGING RECEIVER USING PHOTONIC SPATIAL BEAM PROCESSING

    公开(公告)号:US20210297161A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-23

    申请号:US16821530

    申请日:2020-03-17

    Abstract: An RF imaging receiver using photonic spatial beam processing is provided with an optical beam steerer that acts on the individual modulated optical signals to induce individual phase delays that produce a phase delay with a linear term, and possibly spherical or aspherical terms, across a two-dimensional wavefront of the composite optical signal to steer the composite optical signal and move the location of the spot on the optical detector array. The optical beam steerer may change the path length or a refractive index for each of the modulated optical signals to induce the requisite phase delays. The optical beam steerer may be implemented, for example, with a Risley prism or liquid crystal or MEMs spatial light modulator.

    DIRECTED ENERGY (DE) WEAPON AND PASSIVE MILLIMETER WAVE (PmmW) IMAGER FOR TARGET TRACKING

    公开(公告)号:US20210231413A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-29

    申请号:US16773257

    申请日:2020-01-27

    Abstract: A DE energy weapon and tracking system includes a passive millimeter wave (PmmW) imaging receiver on a common gimbaled telescope to sense natural electromagnetic radiation from a mmW scene. The PmmW imaging receiver operates in a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum distinct from the IR bands associated with thermal blooming or the HEL laser. In the case of a HPM source, the reflected energy is either in a different RF band and/or of diminished amplitude such as to not interfere with operation of the PmmW imaging receiver. Although lower resolution than traditional optical imaging, PmmW imaging provides a viable alternative for target tracking when the DE weapon is actively prosecuting the target and provides additional tracking information when the DE weapon is not engaged.

    Optical data communication using micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) micro-mirror arrays

    公开(公告)号:US11042025B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-22

    申请号:US16871602

    申请日:2020-05-11

    Abstract: Embodiments of an optical data communication apparatus using micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) micro-mirror arrays is described herein. The apparatus may include a router configured to operate as a relay to exchange optical data signals between optical switches of the apparatus. The optical switches may be configured to switch between reflection directions to reflect the optical signals over different optical connections between the optical switches and different receiving ports of the router. The reflection directions may be switched in accordance with predetermined mappings between the receiving ports of the router and destinations of the optical signals. The router includes a MEMS micro-mirror array configured to reflect received optical signals to the destinations. A processing element of the optical data switching circuitry may generate a plurality of optical data signals and may send the optical data signals to an optical switch of the optical data switching circuitry.

    Electronically steered inter-satellite optical communication system and methods

    公开(公告)号:US10243654B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-26

    申请号:US15941821

    申请日:2018-03-30

    Abstract: Aspects are generally directed to an inter-satellite communication system and method of communicating between satellites. In one example, an inter-satellite communication system includes a first satellite transceiver having an entrance aperture, and a non-mechanical beamsteering device configured to steer a first beam of encoded optical data over a field of view thereof. The first satellite transceiver may include coarse steering optics configured to extend a field of regard of the non-mechanical beamsteering device. During a transmit mode, the coarse steering optics are positioned to transmit the first beam of encoded optical data through the entrance aperture in a direction of a second satellite transceiver. The first satellite transceiver may also include a beam splitter positioned, during a receive mode, to receive a second beam of encoded optical data from the second satellite transceiver and direct the second beam of encoded optical data to an optical sensor.

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