公开(公告)号：US09193924B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13162188

申请日：2011-06-16

Applicant: Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Rajeswar Gattupalli ,  Timothy A. Brandvold

Inventor： Stanley Joseph Frey ,  Rajeswar Gattupalli ,  Timothy A. Brandvold

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10G25/02 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G53/08 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01J39/04 ,  C10B53/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J49/53 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G25/02 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for forming a low-metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. The method comprises the steps of filtering a biomass-derived pyrolysis oil with a high flux rate filter arrangement having a flux rate of about 10 L/m2/hr or greater to form a low-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The low-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is filtered with a fine filter arrangement having a pore diameter of about 50 μm or less to form an ultralow-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The ultralow-solids biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is contacted with an ion-exchange resin to remove metal ions and form the low-metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于形成低金属生物质衍生的裂解油的方法和装置的实施例。 该方法包括以高通量速率过滤装置过滤来自生物质的热解油的步骤，其中流量速率为约10L / m 2 / hr或更大，以形成低固体生物质衍生的热解油。 低固体生物质衍生的裂解油用细孔径为约50μm或更小的精细过滤装置过滤以形成超低固体生物质衍生的热解油。 将超低固体生物质衍生的热解油与离子交换树脂接触以除去金属离子并形成低金属生物质衍生的热解油。

公开(公告)号：US20150183717A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

申请号：US14143908

申请日：2013-12-30

Applicant: SACHEM, INC.

Inventor： Sharon WONG ,  Ryuichi OTOGAWA

IPC: C07C209/86

CPC classification number: C07C209/86 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J47/026 ,  B01J47/15 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/53 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2103/40 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  G03F7/3092

Abstract: A process for recovering an onium hydroxide from a composition containing onium ions and a process residue, including providing a composition containing onium ions and a process residue; adding a quantity of a surfactant to the composition to obtain a surfactant-modified composition; providing a cation exchange media; collecting the onium ions by applying the surfactant-modified composition to the cation exchange media wherein the onium ions become bound to and retained by the cation exchange media and the process residue and the surfactant do not become bound to the cation exchange media and are substantially not retained by the cation exchange media; and recovering the onium ions from the cation exchange media as an onium hydroxide by applying a cation-containing hydroxide composition to the cation exchange media.

Abstract translation: 一种从含有鎓离子的组合物和工艺残渣中回收氢氧化鎓的方法，包括提供含有鎓离子的组合物和工艺残留物; 向组合物中加入一定量的表面活性剂以获得表面活性剂改性组合物; 提供阳离子交换介质; 通过将表面活性剂改性的组合物施加到阳离子交换介质上来收集鎓离子，其中鎓离子与阳离子交换介质结合并保留，并且工艺残余物和表面活性剂不会结合到阳离子交换介质上，并且基本上不是 由阳离子交换介质保留; 以及通过将阳离子的氢氧化物组合物应用于阳离子交换介质，从阳离子交换介质中回收鎓离子作为氢氧化鎓。

公开(公告)号：US20150166343A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14416264

申请日：2013-07-21

Applicant: K-TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Inventor： William W. Berry ,  Thomas E. Baroody

IPC: C01B25/238 ,  B01D15/20 ,  B01D15/36

CPC classification number: C01B25/238 ,  B01D15/203 ,  B01D15/362 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/14 ,  B01J49/53 ,  C01B17/96 ,  C01F11/46

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, the invention provides processes and methods for the recovery or the removal of the so-called “Minor Elements” consisting of iron, aluminum and magnesium (expressed as oxides), from wet-process phosphoric acid using a continuous ion exchange approach. In alternative embodiments, use of processes and methods of the invention allows for the reduction of these Minor Elements with minimal phosphate losses and dilution in order to produce a phosphoric acid that is suitable for the production of fertilizer products such as world-class diammonium phosphate (DAP), merchant-grade phosphoric acid, superphosphoric acid, and other phosphoric acid products. Further, use of the invention would allow the use of lower grade phosphate rock or ore, which would greatly expand the potential phosphate rock reserve base for phosphate mining activities, and allow for better overall utilization of resources from a given developed mine site.

Abstract translation: 在替代实施方案中，本发明提供了使用连续离子交换法从湿法磷酸回收或除去由铁，铝和镁（以氧化物形式）组成的所谓“次要元素”的方法和方法 。 在替代实施方案中，使用本发明的方法和方法允许以最小的磷酸盐损失和稀释来还原这些次要元素，以便产生适合于生产肥料产品的磷酸，例如世界级磷酸氢二铵（ DAP），商品级磷酸，超磷酸等磷酸产品。 此外，本发明的使用将允许使用较低等级的磷酸盐岩或矿石，这将大大扩大磷酸盐矿开采活动的潜在磷酸盐储备基础，并允许从给定的开发矿区更好地综合利用资源。

公开(公告)号：US20150118128A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14341131

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: Coretronic Corporation

Inventor： YU-WEN LU ,  JIE-REN KU ,  CHUNG-PING WANG ,  YU-HSIANG LIN ,  YI-CHUN LIN

IPC: H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/065 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J41/07 ,  B01J43/00 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J47/012 ,  C01B3/501 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: A hydrogen purification device including a container, a first opening structure and a second opening structure is provided. The container has at least a filter material inside. The first opening structure is disposed in the container, wherein hydrogen-rich gas mixture flows into the container via the first opening structure so that purified hydrogen gas is generated by conducting a reaction between the hydrogen-rich gas mixture and the filter material. Besides, a second opening structure is disposed in the container, wherein the purified hydrogen gas flows away from the container via the second opening structure. A fuel processor having the hydrogen purification device is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供一种氢净化装置，其包括容器，第一开口结构和第二开口结构。 容器内至少有一个过滤材料。 第一开口结构设置在容器中，其中富氢气体混合物经由第一开口结构流入容器，从而通过在富氢气体混合物和过滤材料之间进行反应来产生纯化的氢气。 此外，第二开口结构设置在容器中，其中净化的氢气经由第二开口结构从容器流出。 还提供了具有氢气净化装置的燃料处理器。

公开(公告)号：US20150060366A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14388640

申请日：2013-04-09

Applicant: BWT water+more GmbH

Inventor： Juergen Johann ,  Monique Bissen

IPC: C02F1/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J47/012 ,  B01J47/024 ,  B01J47/026 ,  B01J47/04 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2307/04 ,  C02F2307/10

Abstract: A cartridge for treating drinking water, the cartridge comprising a mixture of an ion-exchange material, one part of which is a highly acidic ion-exchange material and another part of which is a weakly acidic ion-exchange material, wherein one of the materials is loaded with alkali ions or alkaline earth ions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理饮用水的筒，所述筒包括离子交换材料的混合物，离子交换材料的一部分是高度酸性的离子交换材料，另一部分是弱酸性离子交换材料，其中材料之一 载有碱离子或碱土离子。

公开(公告)号：US20150053618A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14388657

申请日：2013-04-09

Applicant: BWT water+more GmbH

Inventor： Juergen Johann ,  Monique Bissen

IPC: C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2301/04 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2307/04

Abstract: A cartridge for treating drinking water, comprising two chambers, wherein one chamber is filled with a highly acidic ion-exchange material and another chamber is filled with a weakly acidic ion-exchange material, wherein one of the ion-exchange materials is loaded with alkali ions or alkaline earth ions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理饮用水的筒，包括两个室，其中一个室充满高度酸性的离子交换材料，另一个室填充有弱酸性离子交换材料，其中一个离子交换材料装载有碱 离子或碱土离子。

公开(公告)号：US08940175B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13686117

申请日：2012-11-27

Applicant: Obschestvo s ogranichennoi otvetstvennost'yu Nauchno—tekhnologicheskaya kompaniya “Novaya khimiya”

Inventor： Ruslan Khazhsetovich Khamizov ,  Anna Naumovna Krachak ,  Elena Borisovna Podgornaya ,  Sultan Khazhsetovich Khamizov

IPC: B01J39/00 ,  B01J41/00 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J41/04 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C02F1/28 ,  B01D12/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01D11/02

CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  B01D11/0219 ,  B01D12/00 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J47/022 ,  B01J49/07 ,  C02F1/288

Abstract: Mass transfer sorption processes involve passage of a processed aqueous solution through a layer of granulated sorbent pre-filled with an organic liquid immiscible with either water or an aqueous solution under treatment. The apparatus for mass transfer of sorption processes is a vertical tank with inlet and outlet fittings loaded with a layer of sorbent disposed between the upper and the lower distribution and drainage systems. The industrial plant for separation of the components of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances includes the said apparatus and the apparatus for the separation of organic liquids from aqueous solutions. The latter has a casing with three chambers, the middle one of which is separated from the first outer one by a grid and from the other by a hydrophobic drainage layer. The emulsion to be separated is introduced into the middle chamber, and the separation results are derived from the outer chambers.

Abstract translation: 质量传递吸附方法包括使经处理的水溶液通过预先填充有处理的水或水溶液不混溶的有机液体的粒状吸附剂层。 用于吸附过程传质的装置是垂直的罐，其具有入口和出口配件，其装载有设置在上部和下部分配和排出系统之间的吸附剂层。 用于分离无机物质的水溶液成分的工业装置包括用于从水溶液中分离有机液体的所述装置和装置。 后者具有具有三个室的壳体，其中部中的一个与第一外部区域分隔开格栅，另一个通过疏水排水层分离。 将待分离的乳液引入中间室，分离结果来自外室。

公开(公告)号：US08859811B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13191163

申请日：2011-07-26

Applicant: In-Hyoung Rhee ,  Hyun-Jun Jung

Inventor： In-Hyoung Rhee ,  Hyun-Jun Jung

IPC: C07C211/00 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C07C209/86 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F101/38

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/53 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2101/38 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2301/063 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C07C209/86 ,  Y02W10/30

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for recovering amines from amine-containing waste water generated in power stations, etc., and regenerating a cation exchange resin. The apparatus includes: a cation exchange resin layer capturing amines from amine-containing waste water and eluting the amines therefrom; a degassing tower degassing the eluted amines; a vacuum pump connected to the degassing tower; and a condensation and cooling tower condensing the degassed amines at a temperature of −33° C. or lower, wherein the amines captured in the cation exchange resin layer are eluted by injecting a strong acidic solution, while the resin is regenerated, and the amines eluted by the strong acidic solution is subjected to vacuum degassing and then recovered. Provided also is a method for recovering amines and regenerating a cation exchange resin using the apparatus. The apparatus and method for recovering amines and regenerating a cation exchange resin improve the quality of effluent water from power stations, etc., and increase the cost-efficiency through the recycle of amines.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从在发电站等中产生的含胺废水中回收胺并且再生阳离子交换树脂的装置。 该装置包括：阳离子交换树脂层，其从含胺废水捕获胺并从其中洗脱出胺; 脱气塔脱气洗脱的胺; 连接到脱气塔的真空泵; 在-33℃以下冷凝脱气的胺的冷凝冷却塔，其中，在树脂再生时，通过注入强酸性溶液洗脱阳离子交换树脂层中捕集的胺，并且胺 用强酸溶液洗脱后进行真空脱气，然后回收。 还提供了使用该装置回收胺并再生阳离子交换树脂的方法。 用于回收胺和再生阳离子交换树脂的装置和方法提高了发电站等的排出水的质量，并且通过再循环胺提高了成本效率。

公开(公告)号：US08802843B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13506889

申请日：2012-05-22

Applicant: Anil R. Oroskar ,  Omkar M. Kulkarni ,  David W. House ,  Deepak Sharma ,  Rakesh Vikraman Nair Rema

Inventor： Anil R. Oroskar ,  Omkar M. Kulkarni ,  David W. House ,  Deepak Sharma ,  Rakesh Vikraman Nair Rema

IPC: C07H1/06 ,  C07H1/08

CPC classification number: C13K13/00 ,  B01D15/185 ,  B01D15/365 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J47/022 ,  C13K1/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production of d-tagatose from lactose after acid hydrolysis to provide a hydrolysate having 1 equiv of d-glucose and 1 equiv of d-galactose for each unit of lactose converted. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for the isomerization of d-galactose to d-tagatose and the use of a simplified separation scheme based on simulated moving bed (SMB) separation. The isomerization of d-galactose to d-tagatose is carried out in the presence of calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide. The process is useful for providing a simplified processing route to providing pure d-tagatose and glucose as two products from lactose hydrolysate. In an alternate embodiment, a process is disclosed for the production of d-tagatose from fermented lactose hydrolysate to provide a crystallized d-tagatose product. D-tagatose is useful as a food additive, as a sweetener, as a texturizer, as a stabilizer, or as a humectant.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在酸水解之后从乳糖生产d-塔格糖的方法，以提供具有1当量的D-葡萄糖和1当量的D-半乳糖的水解产物，用于每单位转化的乳糖。 更具体地，本发明涉及将D-半乳糖异构化为d-塔格糖的方法，以及使用基于模拟移动床（SMB）分离的简化分离方案。 D-半乳糖与D-塔格糖的异构化在氧化钙或氢氧化钙的存在下进行。 该方法可用于提供简单的处理途径以从乳糖水解产物中提供纯的d-塔格糖和葡萄糖作为两种产物。 在替代实施方案中，公开了用于从发酵乳糖水解产物生产d-塔格糖的方法，以提供结晶的d-塔格糖产品。 D-塔格糖可用作食品添加剂，甜味剂，增白剂，稳定剂，或作为保湿剂。

公开(公告)号：US20140175017A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14239368

申请日：2012-08-20

Applicant: Steve L. Hengsperger ,  Justin L. Namespetra ,  Jamie O'Neil

Inventor： Steve L. Hengsperger ,  Justin L. Namespetra ,  Jamie O'Neil

IPC: C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01F3/04985 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J39/20 ,  B01J47/022 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/53 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/64 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2209/06

Abstract: A system for providing an acidic ionized ozonated liquid. The system includes a liquid inlet arranged to accept a liquid into the system; an acid-based cation-exchange resin in fluid communication with the liquid inlet, the resin adapted to exchange cations in the accepted liquid with H+ ions on the resin; an ozone dissolving apparatus in fluid communication with the liquid inlet and the acid-based cation-exchange resin; and a liquid outlet in fluid communication with the liquid inlet, the acid-based cation-exchange resin and the ozone dissolving apparatus. The ozone dissolving apparatus and the acid-based cation-exchange resin cooperating to produce the acidic ionized ozonated liquid for dispensation out of the system via the liquid outlet.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提供酸性离子化臭氧化液体的系统。 该系统包括设置成将液体接纳到系统中的液体入口; 与液体入口流体连通的酸性阳离子交换树脂，树脂适于在树脂上与H +离子交换接受的液体中的阳离子; 与液体入口和酸性阳离子交换树脂流体连通的臭氧溶解装置; 以及与液体入口，酸性阳离子交换树脂和臭氧溶解装置流体连通的液体出口。 臭氧溶解装置和酸性阳离子交换树脂协同生产酸性离子化臭氧化液体，用于通过液体出口排出系统。