公开(公告)号：US20130109894A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13659867

申请日：2012-10-24

Applicant: KIOR, INC.

Inventor： Jeffrey C. Trewella

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10G35/085 ,  C10G35/09

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G35/085 ,  C10G35/09 ,  C10G59/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L1/06 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Naphtha compositions with enhanced reformability are provided. The naphtha compositions can be derived from biomass, can exhibit improved N+2A values, and can be used as a reformer feedstock with little or no processing.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有提高的可重新性的石脑油组合物。 石脑油组合物可以衍生自生物质，可以表现出改善的N + 2A值，并且可以用作很少或不加工的重整器原料。

公开(公告)号：US20130104449A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13665438

申请日：2012-10-31

Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Wei Xu ,  Thamer A. Mohammad ,  Kareemuddin M. Shaik ,  Aadesh Harale

IPC: C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C07C2/28 ,  C07C29/04 ,  C07C2531/10 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: Methods for producing alcohols and oligomers contemporaneously from a hydrocarbon feed containing mixed butenes using an acid based catalyst are provided. Additionally, methods for producing fuel compositions having alcohols and oligomers prepared from mixed olefins are also provided as embodiments of the present invention. In certain embodiments, the catalyst can include a dual phase catalyst system that includes a water soluble acid catalyst and a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用酸性催化剂从含有混合丁烯的烃进料同时生产醇和低聚物的方法。 此外，作为本发明的实施方案，也提供了制备具有由混合烯烃制备的醇和低聚物的燃料组合物的方法。 在某些实施方案中，催化剂可以包括包含水溶性酸催化剂和固体酸催化剂的双相催化剂体系。

公开(公告)号：US20130072731A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13673400

申请日：2012-11-09

Applicant: Joshua R. Strege ,  Benjamin G. Oster ,  Paul D. Pansegrau ,  Chad A. Wocken ,  Ted R. Aulich ,  Marc D. Kurz

Inventor： Joshua R. Strege ,  Benjamin G. Oster ,  Paul D. Pansegrau ,  Chad A. Wocken ,  Ted R. Aulich ,  Marc D. Kurz

IPC: C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: The present invention relates to production of fuels or fuel blendstocks from renewable sources. Various embodiments provide a method of producing a hydrocarbon product by hydrotreating a feedstock including at least one of a renewable triacylglyceride (TAG), renewable free fatty acid (FFA), and renewable fatty acid C1-C5 alkyl ester (C1-C5 FAE) in the presence of a nonsulfided hydrotreating catalyst to produce a first product including hydrocarbons. In some examples, the first product can be subjected to further chemical transformations such as aromatization, cracking, or isomerization to produce a second product including hydrocarbons. In various embodiments, the first or second hydrocarbon product with minimal or substantially no further processing can be suitable as a liquid transportation fuel or fuel blendstock, including fuels such as gasoline, naptha, kerosene, jet fuel, and diesel fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从可再生资源生产燃料或燃料混合料。 各种实施方案提供了通过加氢处理包含可再生三酰基甘油酯（TAG），可再生游离脂肪酸（FFA）和可再生脂肪酸C 1 -C 5烷基酯（C 1 -C 5 FAE）中的至少一种的原料来生产烃产物的方法， 存在非硫化的加氢处理催化剂以产生包括烃的第一产物。 在一些实例中，第一产物可以进行进一步的化学转化，例如芳构化，裂化或异构化，以产生包括烃的第二产物。 在各种实施方案中，具有最小或基本上不进一步处理的第一或第二烃产物可以适合作为液体运输燃料或燃料混合物料，包括燃料如汽油，石脑油，煤油，喷气燃料和柴油燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20130072730A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13699542

申请日：2011-05-23

Applicant: Pekka Knuuttila ,  Jaakko Nousiainen ,  Arto Rissanen

Inventor： Pekka Knuuttila ,  Jaakko Nousiainen ,  Arto Rissanen

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C10L1/04 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C07C5/226 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/06 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G45/12 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing hydrocarbon components, comprising: providing a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds; subjecting the feedstock and a hydrogen gas feed to a hydroprocessing treatment in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins, and subjecting the hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins to isomerisation in the presence of a dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon components. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing the process. The invention further relates to a use of the hydrocarbon components produced by the process as a fuel or as an additive in fuel compositions. The invention also relates to a use of a NiW catalyst on a support selected from Al2O3, zeolite, zeolite-Al2O3, and Al2O3—SiO2 for producing fuel or an additive for fuel compositions from a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产烃组分的方法，包括：提供包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料; 在加氢处理催化剂的存在下使原料和氢气进料进行加氢处理以产生包括正链烷烃的烃组分，并在脱蜡催化剂存在下将包含正链烷烃的烃组分进行异构化以形成混合物 的烃组分。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该过程的装置。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制备的烃组分作为燃料或作为燃料组合物中的添加剂的用途。 本发明还涉及NiW催化剂在选自Al 2 O 3，沸石，沸石-Al 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2的载体上的用途，用于从包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料生产燃料或用于燃料组合物的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120330074A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13391773

申请日：2010-09-01

Applicant: Jacobus Johannes Heinerman ,  Jacob Adriaan Moulijn ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Jacobus Cornelis Rasser ,  Armand Eduard Rosheuvel

Inventor： Jacobus Johannes Heinerman ,  Jacob Adriaan Moulijn ,  Paul O'Connor ,  Jacobus Cornelis Rasser ,  Armand Eduard Rosheuvel

IPC: C10G1/04

CPC classification number: C10G1/04 ,  B01J31/0277 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/04 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process is disclosed for converting lignocellulosic material to liquid fuels. In the process the cellulose is dissolved in an Ionic Liquid medium. The conversion process may comprise pyrolysis, thermal cracking, hydrocracking, catalytic cracking, hydrotreatment, or a combination thereof. The conversion reaction is carried out in the presence of lignin. The lignin is at least partially converted in the process. The Ionic Liquid medium preferably is an inorganic molten salt hydrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了将木质纤维素材料转化为液体燃料的方法。 在此过程中，纤维素溶解在离子液体介质中。 转化过程可包括热解，热裂解，加氢裂化，催化裂化，加氢处理或其组合。 转化反应在木质素存在下进行。 木质素在该过程中至少部分转化。 离子液体介质优选为无机熔融盐水合物。

公开(公告)号：US20120157734A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13335803

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: Joshua R. Strege ,  Benjamin G. Oster ,  Paul D. Pansegrau ,  Chad A. Wocken ,  Ted R. Aulich ,  Mare D. Kurz

Inventor： Joshua R. Strege ,  Benjamin G. Oster ,  Paul D. Pansegrau ,  Chad A. Wocken ,  Ted R. Aulich ,  Mare D. Kurz

IPC: C07C1/207

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: The present invention relates to production of fuels or fuel blendstocks from renewable sources. Various embodiments provide a method of producing a hydrocarbon product by hydrotreating a feedstock including at least one of a renewable triacylglyceride (TAG), renewable free fatty acid (FFA), and renewable fatty acid C1-C5 alkyl ester (C1-C5 FAE) in the presence of a nonsulfided hydrotreating catalyst to produce a first product including hydrocarbons. In some examples, the first product can be subjected to further chemical transformations such as aromatization, cracking, or isomerization to produce a second product including hydrocarbons. In various embodiments, the first or second hydrocarbon product with minimal or substantially no further processing can be suitable as a liquid transportation fuel or fuel blendstock, including fuels such as gasoline, naptha, kerosene, jet fuel, and diesel fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从可再生资源生产燃料或燃料混合料。 各种实施方案提供了通过加氢处理包含可再生三酰基甘油酯（TAG），可再生游离脂肪酸（FFA）和可再生脂肪酸C 1 -C 5烷基酯（C 1 -C 5 FAE）中的至少一种的原料来生产烃产物的方法， 存在非硫化的加氢处理催化剂以产生包括烃的第一产物。 在一些实例中，第一产物可以进行进一步的化学转化，例如芳构化，裂化或异构化，以产生包括烃的第二产物。 在各种实施方案中，具有最小或基本上不进一步处理的第一或第二烃产物可以适合作为液体运输燃料或燃料混合物料，包括燃料如汽油，石脑油，煤油，喷气燃料和柴油燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20120101316A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13133763

申请日：2009-12-11

Applicant: Hideto Fukya ,  Nobuhiro Okabe ,  Shinya Sasaki

Inventor： Hideto Fukya ,  Nobuhiro Okabe ,  Shinya Sasaki

IPC: C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/06

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a fuel composition for use in gasoline engines and a blending component is provided, in which the fractions from cracking apparatus is used. In the method, light cycle oil obtained from fluid catalytic apparatus is subjected to fractionation and used as a blending component. The blending component obtained by fractionation has a distillation characteristic of from 160 to 230° C., a content of aromatic hydrocarbons with 9 or more carbon atoms of amount not less than 80% by volume and an indane content of amount not less than 20% by volume.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制备用于汽油发动机的燃料组合物和共混组分的方法，其中使用来自裂化装置的馏分。 在该方法中，将从流化催化装置获得的轻循环油进行分馏并用作混合组分。 通过分馏获得的共混组分的蒸馏特征为160〜230℃，碳原子数为9以上的芳香族烃的含量为80体积％以上，二氢化茚含量不低于20体积％ 按体积计算。

公开(公告)号：US08134039B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US12090398

申请日：2006-11-14

Applicant: Marco Di Girolamo ,  Domenico Sanfilippo ,  Massimo Conte

Inventor： Marco Di Girolamo ,  Domenico Sanfilippo ,  Massimo Conte

IPC: C07C1/20

CPC classification number: C07C9/21 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/4087 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  Y02P20/127

Abstract: A process is described for the production of high-octane hydrocarbon compounds by means of the selective dimerization of isobutene, in the presence of C5 hydrocarbons and oxygenated compounds (branched alcohols or alternatively blends of linear or branched alcohols and alkyl ethers) characterized in that it utilizes a catalytic distillation as second reaction step.

Abstract translation: 描述了在C5烃和含氧化合物（支链醇或可选择的直链或支链醇和烷基醚的共混物）的存在下，通过异丁烯的选择性二聚制备高辛烷值烃化合物的方法，其特征在于它 利用催化蒸馏作为第二反应步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20110308142A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13197542

申请日：2011-08-03

Applicant: Ramin Abhari ,  H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  Gary Roth

Inventor： Ramin Abhari ,  H. Lynn Tomlinson ,  Gary Roth

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C07C4/06 ,  C07C1/2078 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C2523/84 ,  C07C2529/072 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/54 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/18 ,  C10L1/06 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method for producing a naphtha product from a renewable feedstock. The method includes hydrotreating the renewable feedstock to produce a hydrotreating unit heavy fraction that includes n-paraffins, and hydrocracking the hydrotreating unit heavy fraction to produce a hydrocracking unit product that includes the naphtha product. The method also includes separating the naphtha fraction and optionally recycling the hydrocracking unit heavy fraction through the hydrocracking unit. The present invention also relates to a biorenewable naphtha product suitable for use as feed stock for steam crackers and catalytic reforming units, and for use as fuel, or fuel blend stock.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及从可再生原料生产石脑油产品的方法。 该方法包括加氢处理可再生原料以产生包含正链烷烃的加氢处理单元重馏分，以及加氢处理单元重馏分加氢裂化以产生包含石脑油产物的加氢裂化装置产品。 该方法还包括分离石脑油馏分并任选地通过加氢裂化装置再循环加氢裂化装置重馏分。 本发明还涉及一种适用于蒸汽裂化装置和催化重整装置的原料的生物可再生石脑油产品，用作燃料或燃料混合原料。

公开(公告)号：US20110271926A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13104403

申请日：2011-05-10

Applicant: Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Trevor James DAVIES ,  Gautam Tavanappa KALGHATGI

Inventor： Roger Francis CRACKNELL ,  Trevor James DAVIES ,  Gautam Tavanappa KALGHATGI

IPC: F02M99/00 ,  C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/06

Abstract: Gasoline fuel formulation having a laminar burning velocity SL which is equal to or below that of isooctane at a pressure of 1 bar, a temperature of 300 K and stoichiometric air/fuel mixture strength. The formulation can be used to reduce pre-ignition in a turbocharged spark ignition engine, in particular when operating with an inlet pressure above 1.5 bar absolute. The formulation can thus also be used to reduce engine damage. The invention also provides a method of preparing a gasoline fuel, by mixing gasoline fuel components to achieve a laminar burning velocity SL for the resultant mixture which is equal to or below that of isooctane at a pressure of 1 bar, a temperature of 300 K and stoichiometric air/fuel mixture strength. It further provides a method for selecting a gasoline fuel for use in a turbocharged spark ignition engine, based on its laminar burning velocity SL.

Abstract translation: 汽油燃料配方具有等于或低于异辛烷的层压燃烧速度SL，压力为1巴，温度为300K，化学计量空气/燃料混合物强度。 该配方可用于减少涡轮增压火花点火发动机中的预点火，特别是当进口压力高于1.5巴绝对值时进行操作。 因此，该配方也可用于减少发动机损坏。 本发明还提供一种制备汽油燃料的方法，通过混合汽油燃料组分以达到所得混合物的层流燃烧速度SL等于或低于异辛烷的压力为1巴，温度为300K， 化学计量空气/燃料混合物强度。 它还提供了一种基于其层流燃烧速度SL来选择用于涡轮增压火花点火发动机的汽油燃料的方法。