Non-volatile memory systems based on single nanoparticles for compact and high data storage electronic devices

    公开(公告)号:US12249638B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-11

    申请号:US17292552

    申请日:2019-11-13

    Inventor: Moh'd Rezeq

    Abstract: There is provided a structure of a nano memory system. The disclosed unit nano memory cell comprises a single isolated nanoparticle placed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate (301) and an adjacent nano-Schottky contact (303). The nanoparticle works as a storage site where the nano-Schottky contact (303) works as a source or a drain of electrons, in or out of the semiconductor substrate (301), at a relatively small voltage. The electric current through the nano-Schottky contact (303) can be turned on (reading 1) or off (reading 0) by charging or discharging the nanoparticle. Since the electric contact is made by a nano-Scottky contact (303) on the surface and the back contact of the substrate (301), and the charge is stored in a very small nanoparticle, this allows to attain the ultimate device down-scaling. This would also significantly increase the number of nano memory cells on a chip. Moreover, the charging and discharging (writing/erasing), as well as the reading voltages are lower than those needed for CMOS based flash memory cells, due to the small nano-Schottky contact (301) and the small size of the nanoparticle for charge storage.

    Method of manufacturing contact lens for treating color vision deficiency

    公开(公告)号:US12140820B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US17499251

    申请日:2021-10-12

    Abstract: A method of forming an ophthalmic contact lens using an additive manufacturing apparatus is presented herein. The method providing a first solution comprising HEMA, PEGDA, and a photoinitiator, forming a support structure on a planar print bed of the additive manufacturing apparatus by depositing a first plurality of layers of the first solution and curing the first plurality of layers, and forming an ophthalmic contact lens on the support structure by depositing a second plurality of layers of the first solution and curing the second plurality of layers. The second plurality of layers are arranged such that a disc of the ophthalmic contact lens is oriented generally perpendicular to the planar print bed of the additive manufacturing apparatus.

    ELEMENTAL SULFUR-ACRYLIC EMULSION
    118.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240317941A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-26

    申请号:US18269414

    申请日:2022-02-09

    CPC classification number: C08G75/02

    Abstract: In general, embodiments of the present disclosure describe a method of sulfur polymerization including preparing a monomer solution. The monomer solution includes sulfur, at least one monomer selected from a vinyl-monomer group including styrene, n-butyl methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, and mixtures thereof, one or more surfactants. The method includes preparing a reaction solution. The reaction solution includes water, combining the monomer solution with the reaction solution, agitating the reaction solution and the monomer solution, adding a free radical initiator, and increasing a reaction temperature.

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