Abstract:
A printed circuit board is fabricated so contacts for tight-pitch components are at an angle with respect to the bundles of glass fibers in the epoxy-glass printed circuit board such that adjacent component contacts do not contact the same bundle of glass fibers. This angle may be accomplished by manufacturing a printed circuit board panel with the glass fibers at an angle with respect to its edges. This angle may also be accomplished by placing parts on a printed circuit board panel that has a traditional X-Y orthogonal weave of glass fiber bundles at an angle with respect to the edges of the panel. This angle may also be accomplished by starting with a traditional panel that has an X-Y orthogonal weave, laying out parts on the panel along the X-Y weave, then placing components on the parts at an angle with respect to the edges of the parts.
Abstract:
An electrical component includes a conductive substrate, a tin layer formed on the substrate, and a multi-phase coating formed on the tin layer to impede tin whisker growth. The multi-phase coating comprises a polymer matrix having pores dispersed therethrough, with the pores constituting at least 30% by volume of the coating. To form the multi-phase coating, the tin plating or finish is covered with a coating comprising a polymer matrix having a second material mixed therein. The second material is subsequently removed from the polymer matrix to produce a coating having pores in the matrix where the second material was disposed before being removed.
Abstract:
The invention provides a wired circuit board that can prevent deterioration of a conductive pattern and short-circuiting of the conductive pattern. The wired circuit board is presented herein in the form of a suspension board with circuit which comprises an insulating base layer formed on a metal supporting board, a conductive pattern formed on the insulating base layer, a metal oxide layer formed on a surface of the conductive pattern and on a surface of the insulating base layer by sputtering, and an insulating cover layer, formed on the metal oxide layer, to cover the conductive pattern. According to this suspension board with circuit, since the metal oxide layer to cover the conductive pattern is formed by the sputtering, the metal oxide layer can be formed with a uniform thickness. Hence, the metal oxide layer can fully function as a barrier layer to the conductive pattern and, accordingly, deterioration of the conductive pattern and the short-circuiting of the conductive pattern can be prevented effectively.
Abstract:
A wiring substrate is formed of a plurality of metal wirings 14e formed on a substrate 7c. A guard wiring 29 fabricated of an electrically conductive oxide such as ITO is interposed between at least a pair of adjacent ones of a plurality of metal wirings 14e. When voltages V1, V2, V3, and V4 applied to the metal wirings 14e are related to be V1>V2>V3>V4, a guard wiring 29 is present between a metal wiring 14e functioning as an anode and a metal wiring 14e functioning as a cathode, and the anode metal wiring 14e is prevented from being corroded.
Abstract translation:布线基板由形成在基板7c上的多个金属布线14e形成。 由诸如ITO的导电氧化物制成的保护布线29插入在多个金属布线14e中的至少一对相邻的金属布线14e之间。 当施加到金属布线14e的电压V 1,V 2,V 3和V 4与V 1> V 2> V 3> V 4相关时,保护布线29存在于金属布线14e的功能 作为阳极和用作阴极的金属布线14e,并且防止阳极金属布线14e被腐蚀。
Abstract:
In the case of using a photosensitive insulating resin for a surface protective layer of a circuit wiring pattern, or for an insulating layer between circuit wiring conductor layers in a circuit board, Na ions adsorbed on the photosensitive insulating resin are replaced with a polyvalent metal through a treatment step containing Na ions which is executed after a heat curing step of the photosensitive insulating resin. For the polyvalent metal, a II group including Mg or Ca can be selected.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board for use in an electronic device package such as a ball grid array package or organic chip carrier package. This printed circuit board includes a glass-free dielectric for separating and insulating power cores, circuitry or plated through holes from each other to prevent shorts caused by a migration of conductive material along glass-based prepreg substrates.
Abstract:
The reliability and electromigration performance of planarized metallization patterns in an electrical device, for example copper, inlaid in the surface of a layer of dielectric material overlying a semiconductor substrate, are enhanced by a method for more reliably and uniformly diffusing into a conductive fill alloying elements which reduce or substantially prevent electromigration. The method comprises depositing around a conductive fill metal alloy films and alloying layers comprising one or more alloying elements having physical and/or chemical attributes which are effective for minimizing or substantially preventing electromigration along grain boundaries and/or along the interface between the surfaces of the conductive fill and other surfaces. The metal alloy films and alloying layers are advantageously deposited where their particular physical and/or chemical attributes may be most beneficial for improving electromigration performance. The alloying elements may then be diffused into the conductive fill to effect alloying therewith.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a conductive adhesive and a packaging structure that can keep moisture-proof reliability even when a multipurpose base metal electrode is used. A conductive adhesive according to the present invention includes first particles having a standard electrode potential that is equal to or higher than a standard electrode potential of silver, and second particles having a standard electrode potential lower than a standard electrode potential of silver. A metal compound coating having a potential higher than that of metal particles as the first particles can be formed on a surface of an electrode having a potential lower than that of the metal particles.
Abstract:
A via plug layout structure for connecting different metallic layers. The structure includes a plurality of via plugs arranged in a fan-shaped pattern and a plurality of empty bars positioned between a single via plug and the fanned-out via plugs so that incoming current to the single via plug is equally distributed to every one of the fanned-out via plug and current stress in each fanned-out via plug is identical. Hence, via plugs having particularly serious electromigration problem can be discovered. In addition, single via plug having different critical dimension can be fabricated so that maximum critical dimension sustainable by the via plug is determined after an electromigration test.
Abstract:
A wiring substrate is formed of a plurality of metal wirings 14e formed on a substrate 7c. A guard wiring 29 fabricated of an electrically conductive oxide such as ITO is interposed between at least a pair of adjacent ones of a plurality of metal wirings 14e. When voltages V1, V2, V3, and V4 applied to the metal wirings 14e are related to be V1>V2 >V3 >V4, a guard wiring 29 is present between a metal wiring 14e functioning as an anode and a metal wiring 14e functioning as a cathode, and the anode metal wiring 14e is prevented from being corroded.