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    Border Structures for Displays
    122.
    发明申请
    Border Structures for Displays 有权
    显示器的边框结构

    公开(公告)号：US20150116639A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

    申请号：US14444765

    申请日：2014-07-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Bryan W. Posner ,  Dinesh C. Mathew ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Shih Chang Chang

    IPC: G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F2001/133388

    Abstract: A display may have an active area surrounded by an inactive border area. The inactive border area may be provided with an opaque masking material. The display may be a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. Upper and lower polarizers may be provided above and below the color filter and thin-film transistor layers. The upper polarizer may have a polarized central region that overlaps the active area of the display. The upper polarizer may also have an unpolarized portion in the inactive border area overlapping the opaque masking material. The opaque masking material may alternatively be formed on the underside of a clear polymer substrate that is attached to the display above the upper polarizer or may be incorporated within the layers that make up the upper polarizer.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有被非活动边界区域包围的活动区域。 非活动边界区域可以设置有不透明掩模材料。 显示器可以是具有夹在滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间的液晶层的液晶显示器。 上下偏振器可以设置在滤色器和薄膜晶体管层的上方和下方。 上偏振器可以具有与显示器的有效区域重叠的偏振中心区域。 上偏振器还可以在非活性边界区域中具有与不透明掩模材料重叠的非偏振部分。 可选地，不透明掩模材料可以形成在透明聚合物基底的下侧上，该透明聚合物基底附着到上偏振器上方的显示器，或者可以结合在构成上偏振器的层内。

    Hinged Portable Electronic Device With Display Circuitry Located in Base
    123.
    发明申请
    Hinged Portable Electronic Device With Display Circuitry Located in Base 有权
    带显示电路的铰链便携式电子设备位于基地

    公开(公告)号：US20150049275A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

    申请号：US13968254

    申请日：2013-08-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Bryan W. Posner ,  Dinesh C. Mathew ,  Eric L. Benson ,  Jason N. Gomez ,  Jun Qi ,  Robert Y. Cao ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Christiaan A. Ligtenberg ,  Wey-Jiun Lin

    IPC: G06F1/16 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133

    CPC classification number: G06F1/1683 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G06F1/1637 ,  G06F1/1681 ,  H05K1/148 ,  H05K2201/10136

    Abstract: An electronic device may have a housing with a lid that rotates relative to a base. A display in the lid may have a thin-film transistor layer. Display driver circuitry may be mounted to the thin-film transistor layer. A display timing controller integrated circuit may be mounted in the base. A rigid flex printed circuit may have a rigid portion in the base to which the display timing controller integrated circuit is mounted and may have a rigid portion in the lid. A flexible printed circuit portion of the rigid flex printed circuit may be used to couple the rigid printed circuit portion in the lid to the thin-film transistor layer. A flexible printed circuit portion of the rigid flex printed circuit that extends between the lid and the base may be formed from a double-shield-layer single-signal-line-layer flexible printed circuit.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有具有相对于基座旋转的盖的壳体。 盖中的显示器可以具有薄膜晶体管层。 显示驱动器电路可以安装到薄膜晶体管层。 显示定时控制器集成电路可以安装在基座中。 刚性柔性印刷电路可以在基座中具有刚性部分，显示定时控制器集成电路安装在该基座上，并且可以在盖子中具有刚性部分。 可以使用刚性柔性印刷电路的柔性印刷电路部分将盖中的刚性印刷电路部分耦合到薄膜晶体管层。 刚性柔性印刷电路的柔性印刷电路部分可以在双层屏蔽层单信号线层柔性印刷电路之间形成，该柔性印刷电路部分在盖和基体之间延伸。

    Displays With Polarizer Layers for Electronic Devices
    124.
    发明申请
    Displays With Polarizer Layers for Electronic Devices 有权
    显示器用于电子设备的极化层

    公开(公告)号：US20140118826A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US13664413

    申请日：2012-10-30

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Meizi Jiao ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin

    IPC: G02B5/30

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3041 ,  G02B5/005 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F2001/13312 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  Y10T156/1056

    Abstract: An electronic device may have a display. Inactive portions of the display may be masked using an opaque masking layer. An opening may be provided in the masking layer. A camera may receive light through the opening in the opaque masking layer. The display may include upper and lower polarizers, a color filter layer, and a thin-film transistor layer. The upper polarizer may have an unpolarized window aligned with the opening in the opaque masking layer for the camera, a logo, or another internal structure. The unpolarized window may be formed from openings in polarizer layers such as a polyvinyl alcohol layer and optical retarder layers. The openings may pass through all or less than all of the polarizer layers. The openings may be filled with transparent filler material. The polarizer may include a try-acetyl cellulose layer that continuously covers the opening in other polarizer layers.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有显示器。 可以使用不透明掩模层掩蔽显示器的非活动部分。 可以在掩模层中设置开口。 相机可以通过不透明掩模层中的开口接收光。 显示器可以包括上偏振器，下偏振器，滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层。 上偏振器可以具有与用于相机，徽标或另一内部结构的不透明掩模层中的开口对准的非偏振窗口。 非偏振窗可以由诸如聚乙烯醇层和光学延迟层之类的偏振层中的开口形成。 开口可以通过全部或更少的全部偏振器层。 开口可以填充有透明填料。 偏振器可以包括连续覆盖其它偏振器层中的开口的试用乙酰纤维素层。

    Light Guide Plate With Integrated Reflector For Display Backlight
    125.
    发明申请
    Light Guide Plate With Integrated Reflector For Display Backlight 审中-公开
    带反射器的导光板，用于显示背光

    公开(公告)号：US20140118661A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US13664892

    申请日：2012-10-31

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin

    IPC: F21V8/00 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133605 ,  G02B6/0025 ,  G02B6/0031

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display. Backlight structures may be used to provide backlight for the display. The backlight structures may include a light guide plate. The light guide plate may include a planar extended portion that guides light along the back of the display and an integrated edge reflector along one or more edges of the planar extended portion. The planar extended portion and the integrated edge reflector may be formed from respective first and second shots of material. The integrated edge reflector may be formed from a polymer material with embedded reflective structures such as glass microbeads or other oxide particles. The backlight structures may include a reflective layer that is attached to the integrated edge reflector of the light guide plate using adhesive. The display may include active display pixels formed over a portion of the integrated edge reflector.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以设置有显示器。 背光结构可用于为显示器提供背光。 背光结构可以包括导光板。 导光板可以包括沿着显示器的背面引导光的平面延伸部分和沿着平面延伸部分的一个或多个边缘的整体边缘反射器。 平面延伸部分和集成边缘反射器可以由相应的第一和第二材料射束形成。 集成边缘反射器可以由具有嵌入的反射结构例如玻璃微珠或其它氧化物颗粒的聚合物材料形成。 背光结构可以包括使用粘合剂附着到导光板的集成边缘反射器的反射层。 显示器可以包括形成在集成边缘反射器的一部分上的有源显示像素。

    Displays with disparity-caused shift compensation
    127.
    发明授权
    Displays with disparity-caused shift compensation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12293740B1

    公开(公告)日：2025-05-06

    申请号：US18072192

    申请日：2022-11-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Ping-Yen Chou ,  ByoungSuk Kim ,  Fu-Chung Huang ,  Hao Chen ,  Juan He ,  Jun Qi ,  Mingming Wang ,  Sheng Zhang ,  Yang Li ,  Yi Huang ,  Yi-Pai Huang ,  Yunhui Hou

    IPC: G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/00

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a lenticular display. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film formed over an array of pixels. A plurality of lenticular lenses may extend across the length of the display. The lenticular lenses may be configured to enable stereoscopic viewing of the display such that a viewer perceives three-dimensional images. Crosstalk between viewing zones and disparity between images received from different viewing zones may result in disparity-caused shifts in images perceived by viewer of the lenticular display. To mitigate these disparity-caused shifts, compensation circuitry may be included in the display pipeline circuitry. The compensation circuitry may include stored disparity-caused shift calibration information that is used for the compensation. The stored disparity-caused shift calibration information may be a polynomial function that outputs a magnitude of disparity-caused shift for a given pixel location.

    Boundary smoothing in a display
    128.
    发明授权
    Boundary smoothing in a display 有权

    公开(公告)号：US12112663B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-10-08

    申请号：US18165648

    申请日：2023-02-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Juan He ,  Yi Huang ,  Jun Qi ,  ByoungSuk Kim ,  Hao Chen ,  Ping-Yen Chou ,  Yi-Pai Huang ,  Yue Ma ,  Sheng Zhang

    IPC: G09G3/00

    CPC classification number: G09G3/001 ,  G09G3/03 ,  G09G2320/02 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/0626

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a lenticular display. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film formed over an array of pixels. The lenticular lenses may be configured to enable stereoscopic viewing of the display such that a viewer perceives three-dimensional images. To mitigate jaggedness in a curved edge of the active area, control circuitry may modify input pixel data for the display using dimming factors. Each brightness value of the pixel data may be multiplied by a corresponding dimming factor such that the curved edge has a smooth appearance. Each physical pixel in the display may have an associated perceived pixel that is based on an appearance of that physical pixel through the lenticular lens film. The perceived pixel may have a different footprint than its corresponding physical pixel. The dimming factors for boundary smoothing in the curved edges may be based on the perceived pixels.

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