公开(公告)号：US09388098B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14678123

申请日：2015-04-03

Applicant: Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.

Inventor： Bruce Firth ,  Brian M. Pease ,  Alexander D. Ilseman ,  Garrett Zopp ,  Timothy A. Murphy ,  Robin Weitkamp ,  Michelle Morie-Bebel

IPC: C07C6/04 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C07C29/132 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C07C6/02 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C29/132 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C67/343 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G29/205 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G69/123 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11C3/12 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C69/533

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for refining natural oils and for producing high-weight esters, high-weight acids, and/or high-weight derivatives thereof, wherein the compositions are made by cross-metathesizing low-weight unsaturated esters or low-weight unsaturated acids having hydrocarbon chain lengths less than or equal to C24 with an olefin feedstock, thereby forming a metathesized product composition including high-weight esters or high-weight acids having hydrocarbon chain lengths greater than C18, wherein at least a portion of the hydrocarbon chain lengths in the metathesized product are larger than the hydrocarbon chain lengths in the starting feedstock.

Abstract translation: 提供用于精制天然油和生产高重量酯，高重量酸和/或其高重量衍生物的方法和组合物，其中组合物通过将低重量不饱和酯或低重量不饱和度 具有烃链长度小于或等于C24的酸与烯烃原料反应，从而形成包含烃链长度大于C18的高重量酯或高重量酸的复分解产物组合物，其中烃链长度的至少一部分 在复分解产物中大于起始原料中的烃链长度。

公开(公告)号：US20160168491A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14571763

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Jianhua Yao ,  Dhananjay Ghonasgi ,  Tushar Choudhary ,  Warren Ewert

Inventor： Jianhua Yao ,  Dhananjay Ghonasgi ,  Tushar Choudhary ,  Warren Ewert

IPC: C10G69/12 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10G69/126 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G50/00

Abstract: A process for converting ethane to liquid fuels may involve directing an ethane stream into an ethane cracking unit to produce an intermediate hydrocarbon stream and a raw ethylene stream; fractionating the intermediate hydrocarbon stream into a gasoline fraction and a diesel fraction; introducing the raw ethylene stream into an oligomerization unit; contacting the raw ethylene stream with an oligomerization catalyst to produce a liquid hydrocarbon stream and an off-gas stream; recycling an off-gas recycle stream from an off-gas stream of the oligomerization unit separation unit to an inlet of the oligomerization reactor; introducing at least part of the off-gas stream into a hydrogenation reactor to remove unconverted olefins; separating a hydrogen component and a plurality of light paraffin components in a post hydrogenation reactor separation unit using a PSA technology or membrane technology; and recycling the light paraffins stream into the ethane cracking unit.

Abstract translation: 将乙烷转化为液体燃料的方法可包括将乙烷流引入乙烷裂解装置以产生中间烃流和生乙烯流; 将中间烃流分馏成汽油馏分和柴油馏分; 将原料乙烯流引入低聚单元; 使原始乙烯流与低聚催化剂接触以产生液态烃流和废气流; 将来自所述低聚单元分离单元的废气流的废气再循环流再循环到所述低聚反应器的入口; 将至少部分废气流引入氢化反应器以除去未转化的烯烃; 使用PSA技术或膜技术在后氢化反应器分离单元中分离氢组分和多种轻链烷烃组分; 并将轻质石蜡料流再循环到乙烷裂解装置中。

公开(公告)号：US20160145510A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14552300

申请日：2014-11-24

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Jeffrey M. Bray ,  James P. Glavin ,  Daniel J. Pintar ,  Xin X. Zhu

IPC: C10G67/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: Methods of maximizing diesel production are describes. The methods include providing a stream of heavy heavy naphtha; and blending the stream of heavy heavy naphtha with a diesel stream from the crude distillation zone to increase diesel production while maintaining the blended diesel stream within a specification for diesel. Various apparatus for maximizing diesel production are also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了柴油生产最大化的方法。 该方法包括提供重质石脑油流; 并将重质重质石脑油与原油蒸馏区的柴油混合物混合，以增加柴油产量，同时将混合柴油流保持在柴油规范内。 还描述了用于使柴油生产最大化的各种装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160137938A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US15005733

申请日：2016-01-25

Applicant: SPINFLIP LLC

Inventor： ROBERT EASTWOOD COX ,  OLIVER HAMILTON BODINE ,  WILLIAM BRINTON COX

IPC: C10L1/06 ,  F02M27/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  B03C1/02

CPC classification number: B03C1/288 ,  B03C1/02 ,  B03C2201/30 ,  C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/482 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  F02M27/045

Abstract: An apparatus and methodology is presented for magnetically conditioning any hydrocarbon based fluid flowing through a conduit or pipe. The object of the invention is to advance the art by increasing the range of application, the effectiveness, the simplicity and the ease of use of a magnetic fluid conditioning device. The invention accomplishes this by a unique magnetic and mechanical configuration, not taught in the art or previously known to the applicants.

Abstract translation: 提出了用于磁化调节流过导管或管道的任何基于烃的流体的装置和方法。 本发明的目的是通过增加磁性流体调节装置的应用范围，有效性，简单性和易用性来推进该技术。 本发明通过独特的磁性和机械结构实现了这一点，本领域没有教授或者以前为申请人所知。

公开(公告)号：US20160122666A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14932379

申请日：2015-11-04

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Wilfried WEISS ,  Isabelle MERDRIGNAC

IPC: C10G67/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G67/02 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the production of fuel of the heavy fuel oil type, this fuel optionally being able to become a marine fuel, from a heavy hydrocarbon-containing feedstock having a sulphur content of at least 0.5% by weight, an initial boiling temperature of at least 350° C. and a final boiling temperature of at least 450° C., a process using a fixed-bed hydrotreatment stage, an intermediate separation and a hydrocracking stage comprising at least one reactor of the hybrid type.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种从含有至少0.5重量％的硫含量的重烃的原料生产重质燃料型燃料的方法，该燃料任选地能够成为海洋燃料，初始 沸腾温度至少为350℃，最终沸腾温度为至少450℃，使用固定床加氢处理阶段的中间分离和加氢裂化阶段，该阶段包括至少一种混合型反应器。

公开(公告)号：US09327279B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13604115

申请日：2012-09-05

Applicant: Benjamin G. Harvey ,  Heather A. Meylemans ,  Roxanne L. Quintana

Inventor： Benjamin G. Harvey ,  Heather A. Meylemans ,  Roxanne L. Quintana

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C07C1/22 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C13/32 ,  C07C9/00 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/14 ,  B01J31/22 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G45/32 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G65/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C07C1/20 ,  B01J31/143 ,  B01J31/189 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2278 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2231/20 ,  B01J2531/48 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C5/03 ,  C07C29/00 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2527/167 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  C07C2601/10 ,  C07C2603/68 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/32 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/06 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1092 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/703 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C13/15 ,  C07C13/32 ,  C07C35/06

Abstract: A highly efficient method for the conversion of a natural product into the high density fuel RJ-4 with concomitant evolution of isobutylene for conversion to fuels and polymers, more specifically, embodiments of the invention relate to efficient methods for the conversion of the renewable, linear terpene alcohol, linalool into a drop-in, high density fuel suitable for ramjet or missile propulsion.

Abstract translation: 用于将天然产物转化为高密度燃料RJ-4的高效方法，同时伴随着异丁烯的转化转化成燃料和聚合物，更具体地说，本发明的实施方案涉及转化可再生的，线性的 萜烯醇，芳樟醇成为适用于冲压式或导弹推进的滴灌，高密度燃料。

公开(公告)号：US09290712B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13819474

申请日：2010-09-03

Applicant: Michio Ikura

Inventor： Michio Ikura

IPC: C10G27/14 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10L10/00 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/648 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/12 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/6482 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide a process of increasing the cetane number rating of a diesel oil feedstock. The process involves reacting a diesel fuel feedstock in liquid form with ozone in gaseous form in the presence of an alcohol having two or more carbon atoms and at least one polar solvent different from the alcohol, thereby forming an ozonated diesel oil containing oxidized byproducts, wherein the alcohol and said polar solvent are employed in amounts totaling no more than about 10 vol. % of the feedstock. The oxidized byproducts are then separated from the ozontated diesel oil to produce a hydrocarbon product of increased cetane number rating relative to the feedstock oil. The product can be used as a diesel fuel or as a diesel fuel extender mixed with conventional diesel fuel of low cetane number.

Abstract translation: 本发明的示例性实施方案提供了增加柴油原料的十六烷值等级的方法。 该方法包括在具有两个或多个碳原子的醇和至少一种与醇不同的极性溶剂的存在下，使液体形式的柴油燃料原料与气态的臭氧反应，从而形成含有氧化副产物的臭氧化柴油，其中 醇和所述极性溶剂的用量总计不超过约10体积％。 ％的原料。 然后将氧化的副产物与臭氧柴油分离以产生相对于原料油增加的十六烷值等级的烃产物。 该产品可用作柴油燃料或与低十六烷值的常规柴油混合的柴油燃料增量剂。

公开(公告)号：US09284498B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14597809

申请日：2015-01-15

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Peter Kokayeff ,  Paul R. Zimmerman

IPC: C10G65/12 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10G67/02 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G67/06 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/541 ,  C10L2290/543

Abstract: A process is disclosed for hydrocracking a primary hydrocarbon feed and a diesel co-feed in a hydrocracking unit and hydrotreating a diesel product from the hydrocracking unit in a hydrotreating unit. The diesel stream fed through the hydrocracking unit is pretreated to reduce sulfur and ammonia and can be upgraded with noble metal catalyst.

公开(公告)号：US20160068774A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14944617

申请日：2015-11-18

Applicant: Stuart S. Shih

Inventor： Stuart S. Shih

IPC: C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Distillate feeds are hydroprocessed to produce a product having a low content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The hydroprocessing includes dewaxing and aromatic saturation of the feed. The temperature of the aromatic saturation process can be controlled to make a distillate product having a desired aromatic content, such as less the 0.02 wt % of polyaromatic hydrocarbons having three or more aromatic rings.

Abstract translation: 馏出物进料被加氢处理以产生具有低含量多环芳烃（PAH）的产物。 加氢处理包括进料的脱蜡和芳烃饱和。 可以控制芳族饱和过程的温度以制备具有所需芳族含量的馏出物，例如具有三个或更多个芳环的多环芳烃的0.02重量％。

公开(公告)号：US09273570B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US14426093

申请日：2013-09-05

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC: F23J15/00 ,  F01K25/06 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B09B3/00 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  H05H1/34 ,  F02C1/05

CPC classification number: F01K25/06 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B03C3/025 ,  B03C3/16 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F02C1/05 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  H05H1/48 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: In a first processing chamber, a feedstock may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture. Each torch may have a working gas including water vapor, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The first fluid mixture may be cooled and may contact a first heat exchange device. Water in the first heat exchange device may be converted to steam to generate electric power. The output fluid from the first heat exchange device may be separated into one or more components. A syngas may be derived from the one or more components and have a ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen of about 1:2. The syngas may be heated in a second processing chamber and then cooled to form a second admixture. The second admixture may contact a second heat exchange device that may make steam to power a second electrical generator.

Abstract translation: 在第一处理室中，原料可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物。 每个手电筒可能具有包括水蒸气，氧气和二氧化碳在内的工作气体。 第一流体混合物可以被冷却并且可以接触第一热交换装置。 第一热交换装置中的水可以被转换为蒸汽以产生电力。 来自第一热交换装置的输出流体可以被分离成一个或多个部件。 合成气可以衍生自一种或多种组分，并且一氧化碳与氢的比例为约1:2。 可以在第二处理室中加热合成气，然后冷却以形成第二混合物。 第二混合物可接触第二热交换装置，其可以使蒸汽为第二发电机供电。