Abstract:
In a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having phosphate-based coatings, which contain no chromium and which impart a tension, on the surfaces of a steel sheet with ceramic underlying films therebetween, the coating amount of oxygen in the underlying film is 2.0 g/m2 or more and 3.5 g/m2 or less relative to both surfaces of the steel sheet. Consequently, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with a chromium-less coating is provided. The resulting steel sheet has coating properties at the same level as those of a steel sheet with chromium-containing coatings and realizes high hygroscopicity resistance and a low iron loss without variations.
Abstract translation:在其间具有陶瓷底层的钢板的表面上,在不含铬并赋予张力的磷酸盐系涂层的方向性电磁钢板中,下层膜中的氧的涂布量为2.0g / 相对于钢板的两个表面,m 2以上且3.5g / m 2以下。 因此,提供了具有无铬涂层的晶粒取向电工钢板。 得到的钢板具有与含铬涂层的钢板相同的涂层性能,并且实现了高吸湿性和低铁损,而没有变化。
Abstract:
A process for the production of electrical steel strips, in which a strip is directly cast from molten steel and contains alloy elements apt to generate a precipitation of sulphides and/or nitrides apt to inhibit the grain growth. The strip is hot rolled in-line with the casting operation at a temperature between 1250 and 1000° C., and in which the strip is coiled after hot rolling at a temperature of less than 780° C. if sulphides are utilized, or at a temperature of less than 600° C. if nitrides, or nitrides plus sulphides, are utilized.
Abstract:
A ferritic steel sheet wherein a mean value of X-ray random intensity ratios of a group of {100} to {223} orientations is 3.0 or more and a mean value of X-ray random intensity ratios of three crystal orientations of {554} , {111} , and {111} is 3.5 or less and further at least one of the r values in a rolling direction and a direction at a right angle of that is 0.7 or less.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for forming a biaxially textured buffer layer on a biaxially oriented metal substrate by using a sol-gel coating technique followed by pyrolyzing/annealing in a reducing atmosphere. This method is advantageous for providing substrates for depositing electronically active materials thereon.
Abstract:
A superconducting article includes a biaxially-textured Ni substrate, and epitaxial buffer layers of Pd (optional), CeO.sub.2 and YSZ, and a top layer of in-plane aligned, c-axis oriented YBCO having a critical current density (J.sub.c) in the range of at least 100,000 A/cm.sup.2 at 77 K.
Abstract:
A biaxially textured alloy article includes a rolled and annealed biaxially textured base metal substrate characterized by an x-ray diffraction phi scan peak of no more than 20.degree. FWHM; and a biaxially textured layer of an alloy or another material on a surface thereof. The article further includes at least one of an electromagnetic device or an electro-optical device epitaxially joined to the alloy.
Abstract:
(1) A doubly oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent magnetic characteristics in two directions, i.e. in a rolling direction and in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction, and most suited for use as material for cores of small-sized transformers, and (2) a method for manufacturing the same. The doubly oriented silicon steel sheet as mentioned above in (1) is characterized in that: Si and Mn are contained in amounts which satisfy a predetermined formula of relation; an average crystal grain is as large as 1 to 8 times the thickness of the sheet as measured on a cross section parallel to the surface of the sheet; and at least 60% of all crystal grains have a size of X/3 to 3X, where X is an average grain size. In the doubly oriented silicon steel sheet, preferably, crystal grains having a crystallographic orientation difference within .+-.15 degrees from a cubic orientation of {100} occupy an areal percentage of not less than 70%, or the thickness of a surface oxide layer of the steel sheet is not greater than 0.5 .mu.m. The method for manufacturing a doubly oriented magnetic steel sheet as mentioned above in (2) includes the steps of hot-rolling and cold-rolling steel containing C in an amount of 0.02% to 0.2% and Si and M in amounts satisfying a predetermined formula of relation, wherein annealing is performed at a temperature not lower than 750.degree. C. and through quick application of heat during cold rolling; and the obtained steel sheet is annealed under reduced pressure through use of an annealing separator. In this method for manufacturing a doubly oriented magnetic steel sheet, preferably, a rolling reduction is 40% to 85% in cold rolling performed before and after intermediate annealing.
Abstract:
A biaxially textured article includes a rolled and annealed, biaxially textured substrate of a metal having a face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, or hexagonal close-packed crystalline structure; and an epitaxial superconductor or other device epitaxially deposited thereon.