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    Vacuum process apparatus
    131.
    发明授权
    Vacuum process apparatus 失效
    真空过程装置

    公开(公告)号：US5245736A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

    申请号：US888111

    申请日：1992-05-26

    Applicant: Roman Schertler

    Inventor： Roman Schertler

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B65G49/07 ,  C23C14/50 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C16/44 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/105 ,  H01L21/677

    CPC classification number: C23C14/568 ,  C23C14/50 ,  H01L21/67745 ,  H01L21/67751 ,  Y10T29/49998 ,  Y10T29/5124 ,  Y10T29/5196

    Abstract: The invention proceeds from a vacuum process apparatus for an article which is processed or treated, resp. at two stations, whereby each station has a charging and/or removing opening for the article. A transporting device is supported for rotation and includes a supporting portion which is successively moved onto the openings of the stations. The process plant is designed in such a manner that the surface normals determined by the surfaces of the openings and the space axis defined by the axis of rotation of the transport device do not run parallel and rather enclose together an angle of 90.degree. or 45.degree.. By such an arrangement it is possible to design extremely compact vacuum vapor deposition apparatuses having a plurality of individual stations, whereby additionally short transporting distances are obtainable and the volumes to be conditioned can be minimized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明从用于处理或处理的制品的真空处理装置进行， 在两个车站，每个车站具有用于物品的充电和/或移除开口。 传送装置被支撑为旋转，并且包括连续地移动到站的开口上的支撑部分。 工艺设备的设计使得由开口表面和由运输装置的旋转轴线限定的空间轴确定的表面法线不平行行进并且以90度或45度的角度包围在一起 。 通过这样的布置，可以设计具有多个单独的站的非常紧凑的真空气相沉积设备，由此可以获得更短的输送距离，并且可以将待调节的体积最小化。

    Method for feeding a mud-like catalyst into a polymerization reactor
    134.
    发明授权
    Method for feeding a mud-like catalyst into a polymerization reactor 失效
    将MUD类催化剂送入聚合反应器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5195654A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

    申请号：US702226

    申请日：1991-05-17

    Applicant: Jouni Takakarhu ,  Kari Sarantila

    Inventor： Jouni Takakarhu ,  Kari Sarantila

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  Y10T137/87249

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for feeding a mud-like catalyst mixture into a polymerization reactor. The catalyst mixture is fed from a container into a batching space of a feeder connected thereto, from which channel the catalyst mixture is further fed by batches into the polymerization reactor by the use of the pressure of a medium fed into the feeder. In accordance with the invention, after each catalyst batch fed into the polymerization reactor, the medium is substantially removed from the batching space of the feeder by leading the medium via an outlet channel into a space between two on/off valves before filling the batching space with a new catalyst batch.

    Modular processing system
    135.
    发明授权
    Modular processing system 失效
    模块化处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US5085410A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

    申请号：US450816

    申请日：1989-12-14

    Applicant: Lester M. Ficnh

    Inventor： Lester M. Ficnh

    IPC: B01D59/34 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H01J37/18

    CPC classification number: B01D59/34 ,  H01J37/18

    Abstract: A vaporizer and extractor apparatus for a laser isotope separation process is arranged as an assemblage of modular components in which equipment subject to maintenance is replaceable via vacuum casks while the apparatus is operational or briefly shut down without loss of vacuum. A vacuum transfer cask is provided for modular extractor substrate assemblies. The substrate assemblies are nestable and are mounted on extensible probes which permit them to be nested in the vacuum transfer cask for transport. During use the substrates extend from the cask, through a vacuum lock and are placed side by side in the vacuum chamber. A vacuum transfer cask is also provided for the vaporizer assembly which is mounted on an extensible arm which in turn positions the assembly in the chamber or retraces the vaporizer assembly from the chamber into the transfer cask, rotating it during the process in order to permit it to fit into the cask. The complete vaporizer unit consisting of a crucible, two electron beam guns, a combination thermal/vapor shield and an electrical ground plate along with the associated cooling and electrical services is suspended from the extensible arm out of the vacuum transfer cask.

    Abstract translation: 用于激光同位素分离过程的蒸发器和提取器装置被布置为模块化组件的组合，其中待维护的设备可通过真空桶进行替换，同时设备可操作或短暂关闭而不损失真空。 为模块化提取器基板组件提供真空转移桶。 衬底组件是可嵌套的并且安装在可扩展的探针上，允许它们嵌套在真空转移桶中用于运输。 在使用过程中，基材从桶中延伸通过真空锁定并且并排设置在真空室中。 还提供了用于蒸发器组件的真空转移桶，该蒸发器组件安装在可伸展臂上，该可伸缩臂又将组件定位在室中，或者将蒸发器组件从室转回到转移桶中，以在该过程中使其旋转以允许 装入酒桶。 由坩埚，两个电子束枪，热/蒸气屏蔽和电接地板以及相关的冷却和电力服务组成的完整蒸发器单元从可伸缩臂悬挂出真空转移桶。

    Transfer device
    136.
    发明授权
    Transfer device 失效
    传输设备

    公开(公告)号：US5043148A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

    申请号：US230411

    申请日：1988-08-10

    Applicant: Takao Yasue

    Inventor： Takao Yasue

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B65D81/20 ,  H01L21/203

    CPC classification number: B01J3/006 ,  Y10T436/25

    Abstract: A transfer vessel for transporting a specimen between two vacuum apparatuses while maintaining the specimen under a high vacuum. The device has a hermetic container for accommodating a specimen removed from a vacuum apparatus and for supporting the specimen. A pressure reducing device reduces the pressure in the hermetic container by adsorbing a gaseous matter contained therein.

    Abstract translation: 用于在两个真空装置之间运送试样同时在高真空下保持试样的转移容器。 该装置具有用于容纳从真空装置中取出并用于支撑试样的试样的密封容器。 减压装置通过吸附其中所含的气态物质来降低密封容器中的压力。

    Structure for forming a reaction product
    137.
    发明授权
    Structure for forming a reaction product 失效
    用于形成反应产物的结构

    公开(公告)号：US5026527A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

    申请号：US164743

    申请日：1988-03-07

    Applicant: Pieter Krijgsman

    Inventor： Pieter Krijgsman

    IPC: C01F11/04 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C01B20060101 ,  C01B13/18 ,  C01B13/36 ,  C01B33/24 ,  C01F20060101 ,  C01F11/00 ,  C01G23/00 ,  C01G25/00

    CPC classification number: C01B13/185 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  C01B13/366 ,  C01F11/00 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01G23/006 ,  C01G25/00 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  Y10S502/524 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/313 ,  Y10T137/86187

    Abstract: A reaction product is formed by a process which involves the transfer of the reaction product from the autoclave to a receiving vessel at a substantially constant flow rate. Just prior to this transfer, the pressure in the receiving vessel is brought up to the pressure in the autoclave by passing gas from the autoclave to the receiving vessel. The flow of gas from the autoclave to the receiving vessel is then stopped, and the pressure in the receiving vessel is allowed to drop due to transfer of heat from the gas to the walls of the receiving vessel. The resulting pressure difference between the autoclave and the receiving vessel is used to initiate the transfer of the reaction products from the autoclave to the receiving vessel. A pressure release valve on the receiving vessel is then controlled by means a signal derived from a flow meter which measures the flow rate of the reaction products flowing from the autoclave to the receiving vessel to maintain constant this flow rate.

    Abstract translation: 通过一种方法形成反应产物，该方法涉及以大致恒定的流速将反应产物从高压釜转移到接收容器。 在该转移之前，通过将气体从高压釜通入接收容器，使接收容器中的压力升高到高压釜中的压力。 然后停止从高压釜到接收容器的气体流，并且由于热量从气体传递到接收容器的壁，允许接收容器中的压力下降。 高压釜和接收容器之间产生的压力差用于引发反应产物从高压釜向接收容器的转移。 然后通过来自流量计的信号来控制接收容器上的压力释放阀，该信号测量从高压釜流向接收容器的反应产物的流量，以保持该流量的恒定。

    Process for conveying a particulate solid fuel
    139.
    发明授权
    Process for conveying a particulate solid fuel 失效
    用于输送颗粒状固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4955989A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

    申请号：US8099

    申请日：1987-01-23

    Applicant: Bernardus H. Mink

    Inventor： Bernardus H. Mink

    IPC: B65G53/66 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B65G53/16 ,  C10J3/50 ,  F23K3/02

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0035 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  Y10S48/04

    Abstract: Particulate solid fuel is conveyed from an atmospheric container into an atmospheric lock hopper which is then pressurized by a high pressure inert gas. The fuel is passed from the pressurized lock hopper into a pressure vessel and subsequently from this vessel into a gasification reactor. In the container and the lock hopper the solid fuel is fluidized by an inert gas. In the pressure vessel synthesis gas is used for this purpose, the latter gas also being applied for the pneumatic transport of the fuel from the vessel into the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 颗粒状固体燃料从大气容器输送到大气闭锁料斗中，然后通过高压惰性气体加压。 燃料从加压闭锁料斗进入压力容器，随后从该容器进入气化反应器。 在容器和锁料斗中，固体燃料被惰性气体流化。 在压力容器中，合成气用于此目的，后一种气体也用于将燃料从容器气动输送到反应器中。

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