Liquid Constant-Rate Emitting Apparatus and Method of Liquid Constant-Rate Emmision
    143.
    发明申请
    Liquid Constant-Rate Emitting Apparatus and Method of Liquid Constant-Rate Emmision 审中-公开
    液体恒定速率发射装置和液体恒定速率Emmision的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090004512A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US12280703

    申请日:2007-02-27

    Abstract: (EN) A liquid constant-rate emitting apparatus that in the event of delivering a liquid, such as water, from a liquid accommodating container, even when the amount thereof is small, is capable of constant-rate delivery thereof. There is provided an apparatus comprising liquid accommodating container (2) for water accommodation; water lead-out pipe (11) for water emission from the liquid accommodating container (2); gas accommodating container (1) for compressed air accommodation; and introduction pipe (6) for feeding of the compressed air within the gas accommodating container (1) into the liquid accommodating container (2), so that constant-rate water emission from the water lead-out pipe (11) is attained by application of the compressed air to the liquid within the liquid accommodating container (2).

    Abstract translation: (EN)一种液体恒定速率发射装置,即使在液体容纳容器的量少的情况下也能从液体容纳容器中输送水等液体的情况下,能够恒定速度地输送。 提供了一种包括用于水容纳的液体容纳容器(2)的装置; 用于从液体容纳容器(2)排出水的出水管(11); 用于压缩空气容纳的气体容纳容器(1) 以及用于将气体容纳容器(1)内的压缩空气供给到液体容纳容器(2)中的引入管(6),从而通过应用获得来自引水管(11)的恒定的水排放 的压缩空气流到液体容纳容器(2)内的液体。

    ESTERIFICATION AND TRANSESTERIFICATION SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS
    146.
    发明申请
    ESTERIFICATION AND TRANSESTERIFICATION SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS 失效
    规范和转让系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070219340A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11686913

    申请日:2007-03-15

    Abstract: Esterification and transesterification methods, systems and apparatus are disclosed which increase the efficiency of esterification reactions. The methods comprises utilizing an annular gap reactor comprises a rotor rotating within a stator to provide an annular flow passage comprising a flow path containing a high-shear treatment zone in which the passage spacing is smaller than in the remainder of the zone to provide a subsidiary higher-shear treatment zone. In exemplary embodiments, the reactor is modified to include an evaporator portion including an opening in the stator near the end of the reactor and a series of fins placed in the opening. Increase in the rates due to the annular gap reactor allow for the use of less catalyst, poorer catalysts, lower temperature and reduction in unwanted side reactions at more economically favorable conditions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了提高酯化反应效率的酯化和酯交换方法,体系和装置。 所述方法包括利用环形间隙反应器,其包括在定子内旋转的转子,以提供环形流动通道,其包括含有高剪切处理区的流动路径,其中通道间隔小于该区域的其余部分,以提供附属 高剪切处理区。 在示例性实施例中,反应器被修改为包括在反应器端部附近包括在定子中的开口的蒸发器部分和布置在开口中的一系列翅片。 由于环形间隙反应器引起的速率的增加允许在更经济有利的条件下使用较少的催化剂,较差的催化剂,较低的温度和减少不需要的副反应。

    High solids slurry polymerization
    150.
    发明申请
    High solids slurry polymerization 审中-公开
    高固体淤浆聚合

    公开(公告)号:US20030092856A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:US10301281

    申请日:2002-11-20

    Abstract: An olefin polymerization process wherein monomer, diluent and catalyst are circulated in a continuous loop reactor and product slurry is recovered by means of a continuous product take off. The continuous product allows operating the reaction at significantly higher solids content in the circulating slurry. In a preferred embodiment, the slurry is heated in a flash line heater and passed to a high pressure flash where a majority of the diluent is separated and thereafter condensed by simple heat exchange, without compression, and thereafter recycled. Also an olefin polymerization process operating at higher reactor solids by virtue of more aggressive circulation.

    Abstract translation: 其中单体,稀释剂和催化剂在连续环管反应器中循环并通过连续产物脱除回收产物浆料的烯烃聚合方法。 连续产品允许在循环浆液中以显着更高的固体含量操作反应。 在优选的实施方案中,将浆料在闪光线加​​热器中加热并通过高压闪蒸,其中大部分稀释剂被分离,然后通过简单的热交换而不压缩,然后再循环。 还有一种通过更积极的循环在更高反应堆固体运行的烯烃聚合方法。

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