CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
    141.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE 有权
    用于改进性能的电化学活化溶液的化学改性

    公开(公告)号:US20030049163A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:US09428207

    申请日:1999-10-27

    CPC classification number: C23F11/00 A61L2/035 C02F1/4618 C02F1/4674

    Abstract: An anticorrosive, penetration enhancing composition for cleaning decontaminating and rinsing includes electrochemically activated (ECA) water as the decontamination agent. The anticorrosive decontamination composition has, as the anticorrosive agent, a compound or mixture of compounds capable of inhibiting corrosion of various metals used in sterilization decontamination and rinsing systems and objects such as medical instruments. Preferred anticorrosive compounds include phosphates, azoles, and sulfates. Other additives, including wetting agents, are added to reduce the surface energy of the ECA water. This reduced surface energy permits the ECA water to penetrate into objects of complex design thus permitting complete decontamination of the treated object.

    Abstract translation: 用于清洁净化和漂洗的防腐,渗透增强组合物包括作为去污剂的电化学活化(ECA)水。 作为防锈剂,防腐去污组合物具有能够抑制灭菌去污和漂洗系统等各种金属的腐蚀化合物或化合物的混合物,医疗器械等物品。 优选的防腐化合物包括磷酸盐,唑类和硫酸盐。 加入其他添加剂,包括润湿剂,以降低ECA水的表面能。 这种减少的表面能量允许ECA水渗透到复杂设计的对象中,从而允许对被处理物体的完全去污。

    Method to treat emulsified hydrocarbon mixtures
    142.
    发明申请
    Method to treat emulsified hydrocarbon mixtures 审中-公开
    处理乳化烃混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030042174A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-06

    申请号:US10174176

    申请日:2002-06-17

    Abstract: A method of liberating various existing hydrocarbon fractions from emulsified hydrocarbon mixtures without the need of additives, catalysts or heating using ultrasonic cavitation. Ultrasonic energy is provided at a rate sufficient to induce cavitation in the emulsified hydrocarbon mixture without causing cracking. The high temperatures and high pressures resulting from cavitation disrupt the emulsion thereby liberating existing lighter hydrocarbons in the diesel range or lighter for recovery via more traditional separation technologies. The resulting upgraded petroleum product exhibits lower distillation curves and decreased pollution causing components. Further, a wide variety of feedstocks can be treated according to the method of this invention.

    Abstract translation: 一种从乳化烃混合物中释放各种现有烃馏分而不需要添加剂,催化剂或使用超声空化加热的方法。 以足以在乳化烃混合物中引起空穴化而不引起裂纹的速率提供超声波能量。 气蚀引起的高温和高压会破坏乳液,从而释放柴油范围内的现有轻质烃或更轻的碳氢化合物,以便通过更传统的分离技术进行回收。 所得到的升级后的石油产品显示较低的蒸馏曲线,并减少污染造成的成分。 此外,可以根据本发明的方法处理各种各样的原料。

    LIQUID GASIFICATION REACTOR
    143.
    发明申请
    LIQUID GASIFICATION REACTOR 失效
    液体气化反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20030039599A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-27

    申请号:US09934771

    申请日:2001-08-22

    Abstract: A reactor includes a housing with an input port for liquid feedstock and an exhaust port for gas produced by a liquid gasification process. The housing includes a pressurized reaction chamber with a pair of spaced apart electrodes having inward free ends immersed in the liquid feedstock. One of the electrodes is mounted on an operable shaft, to move inward and outward relative to the other electrode. A drive mechanism for the operable shaft is located outside the reaction chamber to selectively move the shaft. The reaction chamber is pressurized to increase efficiency of the reactor, and the chamber within which the drive mechanism is located is pressurized to substantially the same pressure as the reaction chamber.

    Abstract translation: 反应器包括具有用于液体原料的输入端口的壳体和用于通过液化气化过程产生的气体排气口。 壳体包括具有一对间隔开的电极的加压反应室,其具有浸入液体原料中的向内自由端。 一个电极安装在可操作的轴上,以相对于另一个电极向内和向外移动。 用于可操作轴的驱动机构位于反应室外部,以选择性地移动轴。 反应室被加压以提高反应器的效率,并且驱动机构所在的室被加压到与反应室基本相同的压力。

    High-energy beam irradiating desulfurization device
    146.
    发明申请
    High-energy beam irradiating desulfurization device 失效
    高能束照射脱硫装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030017091A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-23

    申请号:US10138322

    申请日:2002-05-06

    CPC classification number: C10G32/00 C10G29/06 C10G32/04

    Abstract: The present invention is to provide an efficient and highly practical novel desulfurization device capable of executing the depth desulfurization. A high-energy beam irradiating desulfurization device for a petroleum product or a petroleum semimanufactured product, comprising a catalyst liquid-liquid contact part for contacting a metal compound solution as a catalyst and the petroleum product or the petroleum semimanufactured product, a high-energy beam irradiating part, and a sulfide collecting part for separating and collecting sulfide of the metal produced by the high-energy beam irradiation, is provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够进行深度脱硫的高效高效的新型脱硫装置。 一种用于石油产品或石油半制造产品的高能束照射脱硫装置,包括用于使作为催化剂的金属化合物溶液接触的催化剂液 - 液接触部分和石油产品或石油半制成品,高能束 照射部分和用于分离和收集通过高能束照射产生的金属的硫化物的硫化物收集部分。

    Non-thermal plasma reactor substrate design-E-shape with low loss electrode pattern
    147.
    发明申请
    Non-thermal plasma reactor substrate design-E-shape with low loss electrode pattern 失效
    非热等离子体反应堆基板设计 - 具有低损耗电极图案的E形

    公开(公告)号:US20030007907A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-09

    申请号:US10114010

    申请日:2002-03-28

    Abstract: A low-loss electrode-printed structural dielectric barrier for a non-thermal plasma reactor and non-thermal plasma multi-cell stacks having low-loss electrodes. The low-loss electrode-printed structural dielectric barriers include a structural dielectric barrier having a first side and a second opposite side; a low-loss electrode pattern disposed on the second side of the structural dielectric barrier; the low-loss electrode pattern comprising first and second major electrode sections that are offset from any ribs, supports, ligaments, spacers, tines, or other structure that serves as a structural dielectric connection between dielectric barriers in a multi-cell stack, a connector disposed between and electrically connecting the first and second major electrode sections and offset relative to a centerline perpendicular to the rib orientation, and a bus path connector electrically connected to one of the major electrode sections and offset relative to the centerline.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于非热等离子体反应器和具有低损耗电极的非热等离子体多电池堆的低损耗电极印刷结构介电屏障。 低损耗电极印刷结构电介质阻挡层包括具有第一侧和第二相对侧的结构介质阻挡层; 设置在所述结构介质阻挡层的第二侧上的低损耗电极图案; 所述低损耗电极图案包括第一和第二主电极部分,所述第一和第二主电极部分与用作多电池堆叠中的电介质阻挡层之间的结构电介质连接的任何肋,支撑件,韧带,间隔物,尖齿或其他结构偏移,连接器 设置在电连接第一和第二主电极部分之间并相对于垂直于肋取向的中心线偏移,以及总线路径连接器,其电连接到主电极部分之一并相对于中心线偏移。

    Apparatus and method for rotating drum chemical bath deposition
    148.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for rotating drum chemical bath deposition 审中-公开
    旋转鼓化学浴沉积的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020182338A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-05

    申请号:US10160193

    申请日:2002-06-04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method and apparatus for chemical bath deposition or other plating or similar processes. The deposition may be performed in a rotating drum that has been provided with a mechanism for temperature elevation. A substrate or other suitable recipient bed upon which deposition is sought may be removably attached to the interior of the drum. Reactants or other materials may be added to the drum to deposit a film, layer, or uniform particles on the surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于化学浴沉积或其它电镀或类似方法的新方法和装置。 沉积可以在已经设置有用于升温的机构的旋转滚筒中进行。 寻求沉积的基底或其它合适的受体床可以可移除地附接到滚筒的内部。 可以将反应物或其它材料添加到滚筒中以在基材的表面上沉积膜,层或均匀的颗粒。

    Device for implementing chemical reactions and processes in high frequency fields
    149.
    发明申请
    Device for implementing chemical reactions and processes in high frequency fields 失效
    用于实现高频场化学反应和工艺的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020176814A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-28

    申请号:US09980026

    申请日:2002-03-29

    Abstract: The aim of the invention is to create a device which operates in a highly reliable manner with minimum loss of energy, requiring a minimum amount of technical complexity for a wide range of applications used to carry out chemical reactions and processes in high frequency fields. According to the invention, rod-shaped elements are provided around the reactor (1) Said elements form a pressure-stable cage and can be individually fixed to the wall (4) of the high frequency chamber (2) with the aid of fixing elements (6). The rod-shaped elements respectively possess a guide (11) which is used to receive a crown-shaped holder (12) for the reactor (1) or a reactor closure (13, 13a) When the rod-like elements (5) are fixed in a positive fit, the holder (12) is secured in such a way that alignment and centering can occur. The inventive device advantageously enables energy to be supplied during decomposition, hydrolysis, chemical synthesis, extraction, distillation, drying and other reactions and processes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是创建一种以最低可靠性运行的装置,其能量损失最小,对于用于在高频场中进行化学反应和过程的广泛应用需要最小量的技术复杂性。 根据本发明,围绕反应器(1)设置棒状元件。所述元件形成压力稳定的保持架,并可借助于固定元件单独地固定到高频室(2)的壁(4) (6)。 棒状元件分别具有用于接收用于反应器(1)的冠状保持器(12)或反应器封闭件(13,13a)的引导件(11)。当棒状元件(5)为 以正配合固定,保持器(12)以能够进行对准和定中心的方式固定。 本发明的装置有利地能够在分解,水解,化学合成,萃取,蒸馏,干燥和其它反应和方法期间提供能量。

    Corona generator, reactor and method
    150.
    发明申请
    Corona generator, reactor and method 审中-公开
    电晕发生器,电抗器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020170817A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-21

    申请号:US10046569

    申请日:2002-01-10

    Abstract: The invention provides for the generating of a corona or other electric discharge and provides for the passing of a gas through the corona to effect ionizing, creating of ozone or the like. The ionized gas, ozone, etc., may be used for various purposes, such as the disinfecting of water or some other material, the filtering of one material, such as iron, minerals, or other materials, from another or other function. According to various methods of the invention, a corona discharge (or other electric discharge) is created, a gas is passed through the corona discharge; mixing of the gas may be provided by motionless mixing technique for one or more purposes, such as to assure maximum exposure of the gas to the corona discharge, to provide uniform temperature of the gas, to cool the corona generator, etc. According to one of the methods, too, a corona generator has an equivalent circuit of a plurality of capacitors, which may be charged in series and rapidly discharged in parallel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了产生电晕或其他放电并且提供气体通过电晕以实现电离,产生臭氧等。 电离气体,臭氧等可用于各种目的,例如水或某些其它材料的消毒,从另一种或其它功能过滤一种材料,如铁,矿物或其他材料。 根据本发明的各种方法,产生电晕放电(或其他放电),气体通过电晕放电; 可以通过用于一个或多个目的的不动混合技术来提供气体的混合,例如确保气体对电晕放电的最大暴露,以提供均匀的气体温度,以冷却电晕发生器等。根据一个 方法的电晕发生器也具有多个电容器的等效电路,其可以串联充电并且并联快速放电。

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