公开(公告)号：US5053056A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US375317

申请日：1989-06-29

Applicant: Xavier Montagne ,  Remi Touet ,  Philippe Mullard ,  Daniele Eber

Inventor： Xavier Montagne ,  Remi Touet ,  Philippe Mullard ,  Daniele Eber

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/1985

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition resulting, in a first stage, from the reaction of at least one alkenyl or polyalkenylsuccinic acid or anhydride on at least one 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-imidazoline substituted in the 2-position by a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical, with 1 to 25 atoms of carbon in an imidazoline to succinic derivative molar ratio of 0.1:1 to 0.9:1 with the removal of at least 0.15 mole of water per mole of imidazoline, and then, in a second stage, from the reaction of the product obtained in the first stage on at least one polyamine in an amount representing at least 0.1 mole per mole of the succinic derivative utilized in the first stage.Also disclosed are methods for the utilization of these compositions as multifunction additives in engine fuels having as a base hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons and at least one oxygen compound selected from the group constituted by alcohols and ethers.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合物，其在第一阶段中由至少一种链烯基或聚链烯基琥珀酸或酸酐在至少一个2-位上被直链或支链烷基取代的1-（2-羟乙基） - 咪唑啉反应，或 烯基，在咪唑啉中具有1至25个碳原子，琥珀酸衍生物的摩尔比为0.1：1至0.9：1，除去每摩尔咪唑啉至少0.15摩尔水，然后在第二阶段从 在第一阶段中获得的产物在至少一种多胺上的反应，其量表示每摩尔在第一阶段中使用的琥珀酸衍生物至少0.1摩尔。 还公开了将这些组合物作为多功能添加剂用作发动机燃料的方法，所述发动机燃料具有作为基础烃或烃和至少一种选自由醇和醚构成的组的氧化合物的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5039437A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US107507

申请日：1987-10-08

Applicant: David J. Martella ,  John J. Jaruzelski

Inventor： David J. Martella ,  John J. Jaruzelski

IPC: C08G8/08 ,  C08G8/12 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M145/20 ,  C10M147/04 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N60/10

CPC classification number: C10L10/16 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10M145/20 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2221/04 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/40

Abstract: Additives for improving the low temperature flow properties of hydrocarbon oils are disclosed, which comprise the condensation reaction product of alkylated phenol and aldehyde, wherein:(a) the polymer composition has a number average molecular weight of at least about 3,000 and a molecular weight distribution of at least about 1.5;(b) in the alkylated phenol reactant the alkyl groups (i) are essentially linear; (ii) have between 6 and 50 carbon atoms; and (iii) have an average number of carbon atoms between about 12 and 26; and(c) not more than about 10 mole % of the alkyl groups on the alkylated phenol have less than 12 carbon atoms and not more than about 10 mole % of the alkyl groups on the alkylated phenol have more than 26 carbon atoms. The additives may also be sulfurized, or produced in a branched backbone form in which monomer reactants are copolymerized with certain tri- or tetrafunctional comonomers. Blends of these additives with various hydrocarbon oils, and particularly various middle distillates and lubricating oil compositions, whose low temperature flow properties are significantly improved thereby, are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US4954572A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US268135

申请日：1988-11-07

Applicant: Jacob Emert ,  Robert D. Lundberg

Inventor： Jacob Emert ,  Robert D. Lundberg

IPC: B01F17/52 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N60/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2462 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/02 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/085 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble lubricating oil additive comprising at least one adduct of (A) a polyolefin of 700 to 5,000 number average molecular weight substituted with carboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably acid or anhydride moieties), and (B) a monoepoxy alcohol.

公开(公告)号：US4938880A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US54288

申请日：1987-05-26

Applicant: Malcolm Waddoups ,  Barry J. Howlett

Inventor： Malcolm Waddoups ,  Barry J. Howlett

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00

CPC classification number: C10M177/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/26 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/24 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/066 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: According to the present invention, oleaginous compositions having improved stability are provided, wherein high molecular weight ashless dispersants and metal detergents are pre-blended at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. for a period of from 1 to 10 hours, cooled to at least 85.degree. C. and admixed with additional additives, including oil soluble copper antioxidants and zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate antiwear agents.

公开(公告)号：US4874394A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

申请号：US146976

申请日：1988-01-22

Applicant: Robert D. Tack ,  Rodger F. Andrews ,  Sally J. Ayres

Inventor： Robert D. Tack ,  Rodger F. Andrews ,  Sally J. Ayres

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2431

Abstract: A crude oil or fuel oil composition comprises a major proportion by weight of a crude oil or a fuel oil and a minor proportion by weight of a polycarbonate containing the group ##STR1## where n is an integer of two or more and A is an alkylene, aralkylene or arylene radical, provided the alkylene group can be interrupted by one or more hetero atoms or by one or more carboxylic ester, carbamoyl, urethane, urea or tertiary amino groups. A typical polycarbonate has the formula ##STR2## where R are C.sub.10 to C.sub.30 alkyl groups.

公开(公告)号：US4866140A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US916113

申请日：1986-10-07

Applicant: Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert D. Lundberg

Inventor： Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert D. Lundberg

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G63/60 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M149/16 ,  C10M155/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10N10/00 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N60/14

CPC classification number: C08G63/912 ,  C08G63/60 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with a hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g., a polyisobutenyl succinimide, which, in turn, preferably was made by reacting a polymer of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a molecular weight of about 300 to 10,000 with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 0.7 to 2.0 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.

Abstract translation: 通过使C5-C9内酯与多胺，多元醇或氨基醇反应形成内酯加合物中间体，然后使中间体与烃基取代的C4-C10单不饱和二羧酸生产材料反应制备C5-C9内酯基加成物质 例如聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺，其进而优选通过使具有约300至10,000的分子量的C2至C10单烯烃（优选聚异丁烯）的聚合物与C 4至C 10单不饱和酸，酸酐或酯反应制得， 优选马来酸酐，使得每分子在反应混合物中使用的所述烯烃聚合物具有0.7-2.0个二羧酸产生部分。 所得加合物材料本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂，并且可用于燃料和润滑油组合物，包括含有添加剂的浓缩物。

公开(公告)号：US4866139A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US916114

申请日：1986-10-07

Applicant: Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert D. Lundberg

Inventor： Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert D. Lundberg

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/08 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M149/16 ,  C10M155/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10N10/00 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/08 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N60/14

CPC classification number: C10M159/12 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/07 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Poly(C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone) adducts are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a post reacted hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g., a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride, which, in turn, preferably was made by reacting a polymer of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a number average molecular weight of about 700 to 5,000, with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 0.7 to 2.0 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecular of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture, and then, post reacting the substituted acid, anhydride or ester with a polyol such as pentaerythritol or THAM. The resulting adducts are useful per se as oil soluble dispersant additives useful in fuel and lubricating compositions including concentrates containing the additives.

Abstract translation: 聚（C5-C9内酯）加合物是通过使C5-C9内酯与后反应的烃基取代的C4-C10单不饱和二羧酸生产材料例如聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐反应制备的，其又优选通过使 具有数均分子量为约700至5,000的C2至C10单烯烃，优选聚异丁烯的聚合物，具有C 4至C 10单不饱和酸，酸酐或酯，优选马来酸酐，使得具有0.7至2.0个二羧酸产生部分 反应混合物中使用的所述烯烃聚合物的每分子，然后使取代的酸，酸酐或酯与多元醇如季戊四醇或THAM后反应。 所得加合物本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂，其可用于燃料和润滑组合物，包括含有添加剂的浓缩物。

公开(公告)号：US4810260A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US90185

申请日：1987-08-27

Applicant: Robert D. Tack ,  Sarah L. Pearce ,  Albert Rossi

Inventor： Robert D. Tack ,  Sarah L. Pearce ,  Albert Rossi

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: The low temperature properties of a distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range 120.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., and whose 20% and 90% distillation points differ by less than 100.degree. C., and/or whose Final Boiling Point is in the range 340.degree. C. to 370.degree. C. are improved by the addition of a polymer or copolymer having at least 25 wt. % of n-alkyl groups of average number of carbon atoms from 12 to 14 with no more than 10 wt. % containing more than 14 carbon atoms.

公开(公告)号：US4802892A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US908797

申请日：1986-09-18

Applicant: Takeo Shimada ,  Tsutomu Isaka ,  Noriyuki Okada ,  Iwao Ishino ,  Nobuhiro Usami

Inventor： Takeo Shimada ,  Tsutomu Isaka ,  Noriyuki Okada ,  Iwao Ishino ,  Nobuhiro Usami

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973

Abstract: As a fuel oil additive, an ethylenic copolymer is provided which is derived from:(a) ethylene, and(b) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids, ethylenically unsaturated mono- or di-carboxylic acids and esters thereof which are represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group, R.sup.2 represents the group --OCOR.sup.4 or --COOR.sup.4 in which R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or the group --COOR.sup.4 in which R.sup.4 has the same significance as above, having a number average molecular weight of less than 1,000 and a (b) component content of 1 to 25 mol %, and containing 2 to 10 alkyl branches per 100 methylene groups. Addition of the copolymer to a fuel oil provides a modified fuel oil having improved plugging resistance and having improved flowability.

Abstract translation: 作为燃料油添加剂，提供了乙烯共聚物，其衍生自：（a）乙烯和（b）至少一种选自饱和羧酸的乙烯基酯，烯属不饱和单羧酸或二羧酸的单体 其通式如下：其中R 1表示氢或甲基，R 2表示基团-OCOR 4或-COOR 4，其中R 4表示氢或具有1至18个碳原子的烷基，以及 R3表示氢或基团-COOR4，其中R4具有与上述相同的含义，数均分子量小于1,000，（b）组分含量为1至25摩尔％，并且每个包含2至10个烷基支链 100个亚甲基。 将共聚物加入到燃料油中提供了具有改进的耐堵塞性并且具有改善的流动性的改性燃料油。

公开(公告)号：US4713088A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-15

申请号：US703339

申请日：1985-02-20

Applicant: Robert D. Tack ,  Sarah L. Pearce ,  Albert Rossi

Inventor： Robert D. Tack ,  Sarah L. Pearce ,  Albert Rossi

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: The low temperature properties of a distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range 120.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., and whose 20% and 90% distillation points differ by less than 100.degree. C., and/or whose Final Boiling Point is in the range 340.degree. C. to 370.degree. C. are improved by the addition of a polymer or copolymer having at least 25 wt. % of n-alkyl groups of average number of carbon atoms from 12 to 14 with no more than 10 wt. % containing more than 14 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 在120℃至500℃范围内沸腾的馏出物石油燃料油的低温性能及其20％和90％的蒸馏点相差小于100℃，和/或其最终沸点为 在340℃至370℃的范围内，通过加入至少25重量％的聚合物或共聚物来改进。 ％的平均碳原子数为12〜14的正烷基，不超过10重量％。 ％含有多于14个碳原子。