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151.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090169423A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12280687
申请日：2007-02-27
Applicant: Fabio Ghezzi , Daniele Ongaro , Marco Parolini , Christian Stempf , Walter Crotti
Inventor： Fabio Ghezzi , Daniele Ongaro , Marco Parolini , Christian Stempf , Walter Crotti
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/24 , B01J3/002 , B01J3/04 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00065 , Y10S165/901
Abstract: A control system of a surgery autoclave is described, which is capable of establishing a sterilization cycle which includes at least a first evacuation step of a sterilization chamber and of heating of a load and a final drying step. The autoclave includes a device capable of detecting a parameter proportional to the energy used up in a step of the cycle preceding the drying step and the control system establishes at least a reduction of the drying step upon determining that, the parameter of used up energy lies below a preset threshold.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种手术高压灭菌器的控制系统，其能够建立灭菌循环，该灭菌循环至少包括灭菌室的第一排空步骤和负载加热和最终干燥步骤。 高压灭菌器包括能够检测与在干燥步骤之前的循环的步骤中所用的能量成比例的参数的装置，并且当确定使用能量的参数位于时，控制系统至少建立干燥步骤的减少 低于预设阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US07553459B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11460087
申请日：2006-07-26
Applicant: Tadahiro Ohmi , Nobukazu Ikeda , Yukio Minami , Kouji Kawada , Katunori Komehana , Teruo Honiden , Touru Hirai , Akihiro Morimoto , Toshirou Nariai , Keiji Hirao , Masaharu Taguchi , Osamu Nakamura
Inventor： Tadahiro Ohmi , Nobukazu Ikeda , Yukio Minami , Kouji Kawada , Katunori Komehana , Teruo Honiden , Touru Hirai , Akihiro Morimoto , Toshirou Nariai , Keiji Hirao , Masaharu Taguchi , Osamu Nakamura
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , B01J7/00 , B01J12/007 , C01B5/00
Abstract: A safe, reduced pressure apparatus for generating water vapor from hydrogen and oxygen and feeding high purity moisture to processes such as semiconductor production. The apparatus eliminates the possibility of the gas igniting by maintaining the internal pressure of the catalytic reactor for generating moisture at a high level while supplying moisture gas from the reactor under reduced pressure. A heat dissipation reactor improvement substantially increases moisture generation without being an enlargement in size by efficient cooling of the reactor alumite-treated fins.
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153.发明授权Production method of biodegradable plastic and apparatus for use in production thereof 失效生物降解塑料的生产方法及其生产用的装置公开(公告)号：US07279545B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10726652
申请日：2003-12-04
Applicant: Takatsugu Takamura , Kim Dong Baek , Jyunji Yamada
Inventor： Takatsugu Takamura , Kim Dong Baek , Jyunji Yamada
IPC: C08G63/08
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00184 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/00779 , C08G63/785 , C08G63/823
Abstract: The present invention provides a production method of biodegradable plastic in which polylactic acid is directly synthesized from lactic acid without employing the conventional route of polylactic acid synthesis from lactic acid via lactide, and apparatus for use in production thereof. In this way, time required for the synthesis of polylactic acid is strikingly shortened and the production cost is reduced. In the production method of biodegradable plastic, polylactic acid, the main component of biodegradable plastic, is obtained by means of condensation polymerization by dehydration of the raw material, lactic acid, under high temperature and reduced pressure in the presence of a metal catalyst.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生物可降解塑料的制造方法，其中乳酸直接由乳酸直接合成而不使用常规乳酸合成路线，通过丙交酯和其制备方法。 以这种方式，合成聚乳酸所需的时间显着缩短，生产成本降低。 在生物降解塑料的生产方法中，通过在金属催化剂存在下，在高温和减压下脱水原料乳酸，通过缩聚得到聚乳酸，生物降解塑料的主要成分。
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公开(公告)号：US07255785B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10743100
申请日：2003-12-23
Applicant: Henry Kong , Charlie Jeong
Inventor： Henry Kong , Charlie Jeong
IPC: C10G9/00 , C10M175/00
CPC classification number: B01J3/04 , B01J3/006 , C10G9/18 , C10M175/0025
Abstract: An apparatus and a process for reclaiming fuel oils from waste oils. The apparatus and process is characterized in that waste oils are thermally cracked by combination of high pressure and vacuum in a sequence at high temperature. However, rapid thermal cracking is performed at even lower temperature of 300˜350° C. than at 400˜450° C. of conventional batch method. The semi-continuous method with bleeding process is employed and accordingly no pause stage becomes necessary to physically collect ash cake from the thermal cracking vessel as experienced from the conventional batch process. The ash cake contents drops from 5% of conventional method to 1.4% since slow reaction is a cause for oxidation problem which is related with formation of tar compounds and production rate of #2 diesel fuel oil increases 3 times more than batch process.
Abstract translation: 用于从废油回收燃料油的设备和方法。 该设备和方法的特征在于废油通过高温和高温下的高压和真空的组合而热裂解。 然而，在常规分批方法的400〜450℃下，在300〜350℃的更低的温度下进行快速热裂解。 使用具有渗出工艺的半连续方法，因此如常规分批处理所述，不需要暂停阶段来物理地从热裂解容器收集灰分。 灰渣含量从常规方法的5％下降到1.4％，因为缓慢的反应是与焦油化合物形成有关的氧化问题的原因，而＃2柴油燃料油的生产率提高了3倍以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20070110660A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11448567
申请日：2006-06-07
Applicant: Ka Liu , Kai-Li Jiang , Shou-Shan Fan
Inventor： Ka Liu , Kai-Li Jiang , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC classification number: D01F9/133 , B01J3/006 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , D01F9/127 , Y10S977/743 , Y10S977/843
Abstract: An exemplary apparatus facilitates the formation of carbon nanotubes with desired tip structures. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber including a gas outlet, and an evacuation device. The reaction chamber is configured for receiving a catalyst from which the carbon nanotubes grow and providing an environment for growing the carbon nanotubes. The evacuation device includes an intake connected with the gas outlet. The evacuation device is configured for reducing an inner pressure in the reaction chamber and inducing the formation of carbon nanotubes with desired tip structures. Methods for synthesizing carbon nanotubes with desired tip structures are also provided.
Abstract translation: 示例性的装置有助于形成具有期望的尖端结构的碳纳米管。 该装置包括包括气体出口的反应室和排气装置。 反应室构造成用于接收碳纳米管生长的催化剂，并提供用于生长碳纳米管的环境。 排气装置包括与气体出口连接的进气口。 排气装置构造成用于降低反应室中的内部压力并诱导具有期望的尖端结构的碳纳米管的形成。 还提供了合成具有所需尖端结构的碳纳米管的方法。
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Patent Agency Ranking
156.发明授权Process for production of hydrogen and carbonyl compounds by reacting sub- or super-critical water with alcohols 失效通过使亚临界或超临界水与醇反应来生产氢和羰基化合物的方法公开(公告)号：US07166753B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10510972
申请日：2003-04-09
Applicant: Koichi Nakahara , Kenzo Nagami , Okitsugu Kajimoto , Kazuya Kobiro
Inventor： Koichi Nakahara , Kenzo Nagami , Okitsugu Kajimoto , Kazuya Kobiro
IPC: C07C45/29
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , B01J3/008 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1229 , C07C45/002 , Y02P20/544 , C07C49/786 , C07C49/403 , C07C49/08 , C07C47/06
Abstract: A process for producing a carbonyl compound involves allowing water to undergo phase transition to a supercritical or subcritical state in the presence of an alcohol compound so as to produce/generate water-derived hydrogen and at the same time convert the alcohol compound into a corresponding carbonyl compound. Specifically, the process is carried out by introducing the alcohol in a reaction tube along with water and heating and/or pressurizing the mixture of the alcohol and the water to bring the water into a subcritical or supercritical state. In this manner, water-derived hydrogen is produced and the alcohol is converted to a corresponding carbonyl compound. The process is preferably carried out in an oxygen-free environment.
Abstract translation: 制备羰基化合物的方法包括使水在醇化合物的存在下进行相转变为超临界或亚临界状态，以产生/产生水源氢，同时将醇化合物转化为相应的羰基 复合。 具体地，该方法通过将醇与水一起引入反应管中并加热和/或加压醇和水的混合物以使水进入亚临界或超临界状态来进行。 以这种方式，产生水衍生的氢，并将醇转化为相应的羰基化合物。 该方法优选在无氧环境中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US07074368B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10396145
申请日：2003-03-25
Applicant: Seoung-cheol Yang , Yang-kuk Son
Inventor： Seoung-cheol Yang , Yang-kuk Son
CPC classification number: B01J19/247 , B01D3/009 , B01J3/006 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1875 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00243 , Y02P20/582
Abstract: A batch-type polyester polymerization apparatus manufactured by assembling a conventional batch-type apparatus with a thin film tower. The batch-type polyester polymerization apparatus is advantageous in that oligomer is polymerized while forming a polyester thin film on each inclined plate of a thin film tower, and a polycondensation reaction is conducted in a polycondensation reactor as well as the thin film tower, thus greatly reducing polymerization time.
Abstract translation: 通过将传统的间歇式装置与薄膜塔组装而制造的间歇式聚酯聚合装置。 间歇式聚酯聚合装置的优点在于，在薄膜塔的每个倾斜板上形成聚酯薄膜而聚合低聚物，并且在缩聚反应器以及薄膜塔中进行缩聚反应，因此大大地 缩短聚合时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120928A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11269467
申请日：2005-11-08
Applicant: William Annacone
Inventor： William Annacone
CPC classification number: B01J3/02 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/03 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B11/022
Abstract: A chlorine dioxide generator comprising a primary vessel and a canister which is attached to a receptacle at the bottom of the primary vessel and functions as a reaction vessel. A signal is generated to indicate when the canister is securely in place and a solenoid rod locks the canister in position until a chlorine dioxide reaction goes to completion. To start the reaction, water fills a priming chamber and solution chamber of the primary vessel, the priming chamber being located in an upper portion of the primary vessel, and an air pump forces a predetermined portion of water from the priming chamber via a feed line through a grommet at the top of the canister to a chemical reaction chamber of the canister along with a continuous air flow. The water from the feed line contacts precursor chemicals within the canister and chlorine dioxide gas is generated which passes through a gas flow chamber and into the primary vessel via a gas membrane valve.
Abstract translation: 二氧化氯发生器，其包括主容器和罐，其连接到主容器底部的容器并用作反应容器。 产生信号以指示罐何时牢固就位，并且螺线管杆将罐锁定在适当位置，直到二氧化氯反应完成。 为了开始反应，水充满初级容器的起动室和溶液室，起动室位于主容器的上部，并且空气泵通过馈送线将来自启动室的预定部分的水迫使水 通过罐顶部的垫圈连同气流连续地连接到罐的化学反应室。 来自供给管线的水接触罐内的前体化学物质，并且产生二氧化氯气体，其通过气体流动室并经由气体膜阀进入主要容器。
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公开(公告)号：US20050186131A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11062743
申请日：2005-02-23
Applicant: Gary Charles , Michael Burke
Inventor： Gary Charles , Michael Burke
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , C01B11/026
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for continuously producing chlorine dioxide comprising the steps of: feeding to a reactor an acid, a reducing agent and alkali metal chlorate; reacting the alkali metal chlorate with the acid and the reducing agent to form a product stream containing chlorine dioxide and the alkali metal salt of the acid; and, bringing said product stream from the reactor to an absorption tower, where it is contacted with a flow of water to form an aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide. The invention also relates to an apparatus to produce chlorine dioxide. The invention further relates to a novel aqueous solution comprising of chlorine dioxide.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及连续生产二氧化氯的方法，包括以下步骤：将酸，还原剂和碱金属氯酸盐进料到反应器中; 使碱金属氯酸盐与酸和还原剂反应形成含有二氧化氯和酸的碱金属盐的产物流; 并将所述产物流从反应器引入吸收塔，在其中与水流接触以形成含有二氧化氯的水溶液。 本发明还涉及一种生产二氧化氯的设备。 本发明还涉及一种包含二氧化氯的新型水溶液。
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160.发明申请Process for production of hydrogen and carbonyl compounds by reacting sub-or super-critical water with alcohols 失效通过使亚临界或超临界水与醇反应来生产氢和羰基化合物的方法公开(公告)号：US20050154237A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10510972
申请日：2003-04-09
Applicant: Koichi Nakahara , Kenzo Nagami , Okitsugu Kajimoto , Kazuya Kobiro
Inventor： Koichi Nakahara , Kenzo Nagami , Okitsugu Kajimoto , Kazuya Kobiro
CPC classification number: B01J3/006 , B01J3/008 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1229 , C07C45/002 , Y02P20/544 , C07C49/786 , C07C49/403 , C07C49/08 , C07C47/06
Abstract: A process for producing a carbonyl compound involves allowing water to undergo phase transition to a supercritical or subcritical state in the presence of an alcohol compound so as to produce/generate water-derived hydrogen and at the same time convert the alcohol compound into a corresponding carbonyl compound. Specifically, the process is carried out by introducing the alcohol in a reaction tube along with water and heating and/or pressurizing the mixture of the alcohol and the water to bring the water into a subcritical or supercritical state. In this manner, water-derived hydrogen is produced and the alcohol is converted to a corresponding carbonyl compound. The process is preferably carried out in an oxygen-free environment.
Abstract translation: 制备羰基化合物的方法包括使水在醇化合物的存在下进行相转变为超临界或亚临界状态，以产生/产生水源氢，同时将醇化合物转化为相应的羰基 复合。 具体地，该方法通过将醇与水一起引入反应管中并加热和/或加压醇和水的混合物以使水进入亚临界或超临界状态来进行。 以这种方式，产生水衍生的氢，并将醇转化为相应的羰基化合物。 该方法优选在无氧环境中进行。
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