公开(公告)号：US20060049358A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US11217609

申请日：2005-09-02

Applicant: Hiroyuki Oumi ,  Hiroyuki Urushiya

Inventor： Hiroyuki Oumi ,  Hiroyuki Urushiya

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G06T11/005 ,  A61B6/583 ,  G06F19/00

Abstract: According to the present invention, data of arbitrary penetration thickness can be easily obtained in carrying our a beam hardening calibration. A center tomographic image reconstructed parallel to a center line of a projection data of a water phantom and an X-ray tube is read from an image data server. The read center tomographic image is two-dimensionally modeled on a circle. A radius and a center coordinate of the circle on which the image is two-dimensionally modeled are used to re-arrange the X-ray tube, the sensor, and the modeled circle. Points of intersection A and B of the re-arranged circle and a path along which the X-rays reach the sensor from the X-ray tube are determined to obtain a penetration thickness of the water phantom based on the points of intersection A and B. Accordingly, in order to determine an attenuation property when the X-rays are penetrated through a subject, a larger quantity of data of an output value of a sensor with respect to the penetration thickness is gathered with ease.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，在进行光束硬化校准时，可以容易地获得任意穿透厚度的数据。 从图像数据服务器读取平行于水体模型和X射线管的投影数据的中心线重建的中心断层图像。 读取中心断层图像在一个圆上被二维地建模。 使用二维建模图像的圆的半径和中心坐标重新排列X射线管，传感器和模型圆。 确定重新布置的圆的交点A和B以及X射线从X射线管到达传感器的路径，以根据交点A和B的交点获得水体的穿透厚度 因此，为了确定X射线穿过被检体时的衰减特性，能够容易地收集传感器的输出值相对于穿透厚度的更大量的数据。

公开(公告)号：US20060033052A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10916283

申请日：2004-08-11

Applicant: Robert Scott

Inventor： Robert Scott

IPC: G01J1/00

CPC classification number: A61C19/004

Abstract: An LED curing light having controlled spectral output. The LED curing light includes two or more LEDs that emit light at different wavelengths and means for selectively and independently controlling the output of each LED as a function of time so as to independently ramp and/or pulse one or more of the LEDs. The LED curing light can be programmed to mimic the light output of a conventional light source so as to, e.g., have a shifting Kelvin rating or warm the curable composition prior to curing it.

Abstract translation: 具有受控光谱输出的LED固化灯。 LED固化灯包括发射不同波长的光的两个或更多个LED，以及用于选择性且独立地控制每个LED的输出作为时间的函数的装置，以便独立地斜坡和/或脉冲一个或多个LED。 LED固化灯可以被编程为模拟常规光源的光输出，以便例如具有变动的开尔文等级或在固化之前使可固化组合物加热。

公开(公告)号：US06995382B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10777616

申请日：2004-02-12

Applicant: Christian Ziener ,  Kai Gaebel ,  Guido Hergenhan

Inventor： Christian Ziener ,  Kai Gaebel ,  Guido Hergenhan

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G21G4/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006

Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for generating intensive radiation based on a plasma, particularly short-wavelength radiation from soft x-ray radiation to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The object of the invention is to find a novel possibility for generating radiation generated from plasma in which the individual pulse energy coupled into the plasma and, therefore, the usable radiation output are appreciably increased while retaining the advantages of mass-limited targets. According to the invention, this object is met in that the target generator has a multiple-channel nozzle with a plurality of separate orifices, wherein the orifices generate a plurality of target jets, the excitation radiation for generating plasma being directed simultaneously portion by portion to the target jets.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于基于等离子体产生强烈辐射的装置，特别是从软X射线辐射到极紫外（EUV）辐射的短波长辐射。 本发明的目的是找到用于产生从等离子体产生的辐射的新颖可能性，其中耦合到等离子体中的各个脉冲能量以及因此可用的辐射输出明显地增加，同时保留了大量限制目标的优点。 根据本发明，该目的是满足目标发生器具有多通道喷嘴，其具有多个分开的孔口，其中孔口产生多个目标射流，用于产生等离子体的激发辐射被一部分同时引导到 目标射流。

公开(公告)号：US20060022122A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10903112

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: Boon Tan ,  Yoke Boay ,  Len Lim

Inventor： Boon Tan ,  Yoke Boay ,  Len Lim

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01J3/50 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/524

Abstract: Method and apparatus for compensating for variations in the output signal of a color sensor due to varying temperature of the color sensor. The color sensor receives light and generates an output signal that is based on the received light. The temperature compensation mechanism measures the temperature of the color sensor and uses the measured temperature to selectively adjust the output signal of the color sensor to generate a compensated output signal that is not dependent on temperature of the color sensor.

公开(公告)号：US06987279B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US11014961

申请日：2004-12-20

Applicant: Hideo Hoshino ,  Hiroshi Komori ,  Akira Endo

Inventor： Hideo Hoshino ,  Hiroshi Komori ,  Akira Endo

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  H01J17/26 ,  H01J35/00 ,  B06B6/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  G03F7/70916 ,  H05G2/008

Abstract: A light source device capable of extending the life of a collector mirror and reducing running cost by protecting the collector mirror from debris that is considered harmful to a mirror coating while securing the collection solid angle and collection rate of EUV light. The light source device includes a target supply unit for supplying a material to become the target; a laser unit for generating plasma by applying a laser beam to the target; a collection optical system for collecting the extreme ultra violet light radiating from the plasma and emitting the extreme ultra violet light; and magnetic field generating unit for generating a magnetic field within the collection optical system when supplied with current so as to trap charged particles radiating from the plasma.

Abstract translation: 光源装置能够延长收集镜的使用寿命，并通过保护收集镜免受被认为对镜面涂层有害的碎片，同时确保采集立体角和EUV光的收集速率，从而降低运行成本。 光源装置包括用于供给成为靶的材料的目标供给单元; 用于通过向目标物施加激光束来产生等离子体的激光单元; 用于收集从等离子体辐射并发射极紫外光的极紫外光的收集光学系统; 以及磁场产生单元，用于当被提供电流时在收集光学系统内产生磁场，以便捕获从等离子体辐射的带电粒子。

公开(公告)号：US06982786B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10307945

申请日：2002-12-03

Applicant: Yoshihiro Shiode

Inventor： Yoshihiro Shiode

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01B11/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/706 ,  G03F7/70275

Abstract: In an optical characteristic measuring method for measuring an optical characteristic of a projection optical system (10a), a reticle (9) having a plurality of patterns (TP) is supplied, and scattered light from an aperture is directed to the plurality of patterns (TP), whereby light beams are projected onto the plurality of patterns in mutually different directions, by which images of the plurality of patterns are formed through the projection optical system (10a). Positions of images of the plurality of patterns, respectively, are detected and, by use of the result of detection, the optical characteristic of the projection optical system is detected. This accomplishes an optical characteristic measuring method and a reticle to be used therefor, which are suitable for measuring an optical characteristic of an optical system such as wavefront aberration, for example, at high precision.

Abstract translation: 在用于测量投影光学系统（10a）的光学特性的光学特性测量方法中，提供具有多个图案（TP）的掩模版（9），并且来自孔径的散射光被引导到多个图案 （TP），由此光束沿相互不同的方向投影到多个图案上，通过该方向通过投影光学系统（10a）形成多个图案的图像。 检测多个图案的图像的位置，并且通过使用检测结果检测投影光学系统的光学特性。 这就实现了用于测量光学系统的光学特性如波前像差的光学特性测量方法和掩模版，例如高精度地测量。

公开(公告)号：US20050282203A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11134851

申请日：2005-05-17

Applicant: Quan Nguyen ,  Gary McMaster ,  Frank Witney

Inventor： Quan Nguyen ,  Gary McMaster ,  Frank Witney

IPC: A61K48/00 ,  C07H21/02 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01N20060101 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01N21/6452

Abstract: Methods of using labeled interfering RNAs to detect and/or quantitate target mRNAs in cells are provided. Related compositions, systems, and kits are also provided. Caged interfering RNAs (e.g., photoactivatable interfering RNAs), methods of using such caged RNAs, and related systems and kits are also provided. Caged RNAs capable of repressing translation of a target mRNA or silencing transcription of a target gene are also provided, along with related methods, systems, and kits. Methods and compositions for introducing RNAs into cells, using RNAs covalently associated with protein transduction domains and/or lipids, are provided. Also provided are methods and compositions for selectively attenuating expression of a target mRNA by controlling expression of an interfering RNA, an RNA capable of initiating translation repression, or an RNA capable of initiating transcriptional silencing.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用标记的干扰RNA来检测和/或定量细胞中靶mRNA的方法。 还提供了相关的组合物，系统和试剂盒。 还提供了笼式干扰RNA（例如可光活化干扰RNA），使用这种笼式RNA的方法以及相关系统和试剂盒。 还提供能够抑制靶mRNA翻译或沉默靶基因转录的笼状RNA以及相关方法，系统和试剂盒。 提供了使用与蛋白质转导结构域和/或脂质共价缔合的RNA将RNA引入细胞的方法和组合物。 还提供了通过控制干扰RNA的表达，能够启动翻译抑制的RNA或能够启动转录沉默的RNA来选择性减弱靶mRNA表达的方法和组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06974941B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10711065

申请日：2004-08-20

Applicant: Chien-Fong Kuo

Inventor： Chien-Fong Kuo

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01M11/00 ,  G01J1/32

CPC classification number: G01J1/42 ,  G01J2001/4247

Abstract: A light source testing system includes a light source to form an image, an image capturing apparatus capturing the image by a plurality of pixels, and an image processing apparatus calculating a plurality of gray levels of the plurality of pixels to determine a characteristic parameter of the light source.

Abstract translation: 光源测试系统包括用于形成图像的光源，通过多个像素捕获图像的图像捕获设备，以及计算多个像素的多个灰度级的图像处理设备，以确定所述多个像素的特征参数 光源。

公开(公告)号：US20050271185A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US11102479

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Roderick Loewen ,  Ronald Ruth

Inventor： Roderick Loewen ,  Ronald Ruth

IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G21G4/00 ,  G21K1/06 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H05H1/00 ,  H05H7/06

CPC classification number: G02B5/10 ,  G21K1/02 ,  G21K1/06 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H05H7/06

Abstract: A passive optical resonator stores optical pulses within a cavity to increase the optical power level of input pulses via resonant reflections without the use of an internal optical gain medium. In one embodiment for a Compton backscattering system, the optical resonator is a passive high finesse optical resonator that includes a mirror that is transmissive to x-rays.

Abstract translation: 无源光谐振器将光脉冲存储在空腔内，以通过谐振反射增加输入脉冲的光功率电平，而不使用内部光增益介质。 在康普顿后向散射系统的一个实施例中，光学谐振器是包括透射X射线的反射镜的无源高光学光学谐振器。

公开(公告)号：US20050263707A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US10525196

申请日：2003-08-20

Applicant: Yasuhiro Tomita ,  Masanori Kinpara ,  Michiatsu Nakada ,  Yuji Shirayanagi ,  Shinjiro Matsui

Inventor： Yasuhiro Tomita ,  Masanori Kinpara ,  Michiatsu Nakada ,  Yuji Shirayanagi ,  Shinjiro Matsui

IPC: A61B6/00 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01T1/161 ,  G01T7/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/161 ,  A61B6/4258

Abstract: A radiation detector has a main body (1), and a radiation detection probe (2) detachably attached to the distal end of the main body (1). The probe (2) includes a detection unit (3) accommodating a radiation detection element (7), a cap-shaped shield member (6) mounted to the detection unit (3) so as to cover the distal end of the detection unit (3), and a probe cover (4) accommodating the detection unit (3) and the shield member (6). A connector (10) onto which the probe (2) is adapted to be screwed is provided on the distal end of the main body (1). A collimator (6A) for collimating incident radiation is provided on the distal end of the shield member (6).

Abstract translation: 辐射检测器具有主体（1）和可拆卸地附接到主体（1）的远端的放射线检测探针（2）。 探针（2）包括容纳放射线检测元件（7）的检测单元（3），安装在检测单元（3）上的盖状遮蔽构件（6），以覆盖检测单元 3）和容纳检测单元（3）和屏蔽构件（6）的探针盖（4）。 在主体（1）的远端设置连接器（10），探针（2）适于旋入其上。 用于准直入射辐射的准直器（6A）设置在屏蔽构件（6）的远端上。