Abstract:
Succinimide derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of M, ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrocarbon-based group containing from about 8 up to about 35 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to 8 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 28 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 25 carbon atoms; and M is a metal cation.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble fuel and lubricating oil additive comprising at least one terminally unsaturated ethylene alpha-olefin polymer of 300 to 20,000 number average molecular weight substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably dicarboxylic acid or anhydride moieties), wherein the terminal unsaturation comprises terminal ethenylidene unsaturation. The mono- and dicarboxylic acid or anhydride substituted polymers of this invention are useful per se as additives to lubricating oils, and can also be reacted with a nucleophilic reagent, such as amines, alcohols, amino alcohols and reactive metal compounds, to form products which are also useful fuel and lubricating oil additives, e.g., as dispersants.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble fuel and lubricating oil additive comprising at least one terminally unsaturated ethylene alpha-olefin polymer of 300 to 20,000 number average molecular weight substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably dicarboxylic acid or anhydride moieties), wherein the terminal unsaturation comprises terminal ethenylidene unsaturation. The mono- and dicarboxylic acid or anhydride substituted polymers of this invention are useful per se as additives to lubricating oils, and can also be reacted with a nucleophilic reagent, such as amines, alcohols, amino alcohols and reactive metal compounds, to form products which are also useful fuel and lubricating oil additives, e.g., as dispersants.
Abstract:
Improved additives/dispersants for lubricant and fuel compositions are obtained by condensing a hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyaryl compound with an amine compound. The condensates according to the present invention are produced by the acid catalyzed condensation of the amine reactant with the hydroxy reactant.
Abstract:
A highly effective scavenging additive to a leaded automotive fuel which is substantially free of carcinogenic properties comprises tribromo methane or mixtures of tribromo methane and trichloro methane.
Abstract:
Cold flow properties of fuel oils are improved by addition thereto of certain oil-soluble, pour point depressant polymers together with non-nitrogen containing, oil-soluble, auxiliary, flow improving compounds.
Abstract:
A distillate fuel having improved cold flow containing a low molecular weight product obtained on reacting an allyl halide and a C10 to C20 olefin using an aluminum halide as a catalyst, the molar ratio of allyl halide to olefin being from 5:1 to 1:10. This reaction product is characterized by having a molecular weight of from about 550 to about 1,200. A suitable allyl halide is allyl chloride; suitable olefins are decene, dodecene, tetradecene, heptadecene, octadecene and the like.
Abstract:
INCORPORATION OF SMALL AMOUNTS OF METHYL BROMIDE OR ETHYL BROMIDE, OR BOTH, INTO TETRAETHYLLEAD-CONTAINING ANTIKNOCK FLUIDS HAVING A SCAVENGER COMBINATION OF ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE AND ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE WHEREIN THE LATTER SCAVENGER PREDOMINATES. THE FLASH POINT BY TAG CLOSED CUP (ASTM DESIGNATION: D 56-64) IS RAISED TO ABOVE 100*F.