Abstract:
A register mark detecting apparatus detects a transparent register mark printed on a conveyed transparent web. The register mark detecting apparatus includes a light source, a parallel light flux irradiation optical system, a collective optical system, a knife-edge, and a light receiving element. The parallel light flux irradiation optical system converts a light flux from the light source into a parallel light flux to irradiate a transparent web with the parallel light flux. The collective optical system collects the light flux transmitted through the transparent web. The knife-edge is disposed near a back focus of the collective optical system. The knife-edge interrupts the light flux going straight in the transparent web and causes only the light flux refracted by being transmitted through the transparent register mark to pass by. The light receiving element receives the light flux transmitted through the knife-edge.
Abstract:
A polarizing device including a plurality of polarized light radiating units for radiating polarized light rays each of which is polarized in a particular direction, a rotary reflector for receiving light rays emitted by the plurality of polarized light radiating units while being rotated and for outputting reflected light in a certain direction, and an analyzer disposed midway an optical path of the reflected light from the rotary reflector to set a polarization direction of the reflected light in a certain direction, wherein each of the polarized light radiating units includes a light source, a polarizer for setting a polarization direction of light from the light source, and a first compensator for compensating for a change in a state of polarization attributable to the rotary reflector, and the plurality of polarized light radiating units are disposed in a radial arrangement that is centered at the rotary reflector.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optical device for assessing optical depth (D) in a sample (100) illuminated by polarized radiation (20) from a source (10). A first and a second radiation guide have their end portions (3Oa′, 30b′) arranged for capturing reflected radiation (25a, 25b) from the sample. A detector (40) measures a first polarization (P1) and a second polarization (P—2) of the reflected radiation (25), and a first and a second intensity (II, 12) of the reflected radiation (25a, 25b) in the first (30a) and the second (30b) radiation guide, respectively. Processing means (60) then calculates a first (f) and a second (g) spectral function, both spectral functions (f, g) being indicative of single scattering events in the sample. The processing means (60) is further arranged to calculate a measure of the correlation (C) between the first (f) and a second (g) spectral function so as to assess whether the single scattering events originate from substantially the same optical depth (D) within the sample. Thus, the causal relation between the first and second spectral functions can be used for assessing whether the single scattering events giving rise to the two spectral functions come from substantially the same optical depth (D) within the sample. The invention is particular advantageous for optically probing an epithelial layer of a patient.
Abstract:
A surface inspection system, as well as related components and methods, are provided. The surface inspection system includes a beam source subsystem, a beam scanning subsystem, a workpiece movement subsystem, an optical collection and detection subsystem, and a processing subsystem. The system features a variable polarization a polarizing relay assembly arranged to selectively permit the scattered light having a selected polarization orientation to pass along a detector optical axis to a light detection unit in the detection subsystem. They system also features a collector output width varying subsystem for varying the width of an output slit in response to changes in the location of the location scanned on the workpiece.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a sensor unit for a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) unit, comprising a transparent sensor structure forming at least one wall of a cavity, the wall being defined by a concave inner surface and a convex outer surface The inner surface is provided with a layer of a conductive material capable of supporting a surface plasmon. In the cavity there is provided a flow structure in said cavity so as to form at least one compartment for sample between the flow structure and the inner wall of the cavity. Also, a method for the detection of events at a surface by utilizing surface plasmon resonance is provided. It comprises placing a sample with an analyte of interest in a sensor unit as claimed in claim 1, and measuring the reflectance from said sensor unit at a single or plurality of angle/angles.
Abstract:
An optical characteristic measuring device includes: an optical system (10), a light intensity information acquisition unit (40) for acquiring light intensity information on the light to be measured, and an operation process unit (60). The optical system (10) introduces the light emitted from a light source (12) to a sample (100) via a polarizer (22), a ½ wavelength plate (24), and a first ¼ wavelength plate (26), and introduces the light emitted from the sample (100) to a reception unit (14) via a second ¼ wavelength plate (34) and a detector (36). The ½ wavelength plate (24), the first and the second ¼ wavelength plate (26, 34) and the detector (36) are configured so as to be rotated. The light intensity information
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a method for measuring the maturity or cell wall thickening of a sample of cellulosic fiber. The method at least includes exposing the sample of fiber to polarized light, capturing one or more images of the sample through crossed polar lenses and a compensator plate so that the image(s) include interference colors from the sample; and conducting computer analysis on the captured image(s) to determine the maturity or degree of cell wall thickening of the cellulosic fiber by comparing the image(s) to reference color interference data.
Abstract:
An apparatus for detecting an edge of a transparent substrate includes a light source provided on a rear side of the edge of the transparent substrate, a first polarizer provided between the transparent substrate and the light source and arranged to convert light from the light source to linearly polarized light, a light receiving unit provided on a front side of the edge of the transparent substrate, and a second polarizer provided between the transparent substrate and the light receiving unit, and having a polarization axis that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a polarization axis of the first polarizer. The light receiving unit is configured to observe, through the second polarizer, the linearly polarized light that is converted by the first polarizer and is transmitted through the edge of the transparent substrate, the linearly polarized light that is converted by the first polarizer and passes outside the transparent substrate, and emitted light that is converted by the first polarizer, and is propagated through inside of the transparent substrate and emitted from a side surface of the edge of the transparent substrate.
Abstract:
A surface inspection apparatus includes units illuminating repetitive patterns formed on a surface of a suspected substance and measuring a variation in an intensity of regular reflection light caused by a change in shapes of the repetitive patterns, units illuminating the repetitive patterns with linearly polarized light, setting an angle formed between a repetitive direction of the repetitive patterns and a direction of a plane of vibration of the linearly polarized light at a tilt angle, and measuring a variation in a polarized state of the regular reflection light caused by the change in the shapes of the repetitive patterns, and a unit detecting a defect of the repetitive patterns based on the variation in the intensity and the variation in the polarized state of the regular reflection light.
Abstract:
Apparatus for measuring the differential group delay τ1 in an optical fiber connection. The apparatus comprises at the inlet to said connection, a generator (10) for generating a binary signal sequence at a data rate D and a first polarization controller (30) suitable for subjecting the binary signal of an incoming sequence to a first scan through polarization states; and at the outlet from the connection, a second polarization controller (60) suitable for subjecting the signal resulting from the outgoing sequence to a second scan through polarization states, independently of said first polarization scan, a differential group delay emulator (70) suitable for introducing a variable additional group delay τ2, and an analyzer device (90) suitable for detecting the equality τ1+τ2=1/D in the resulting signal sequence.