Method and an apparatus for accelerating air or gas exchange
    181.
    发明授权
    Method and an apparatus for accelerating air or gas exchange 失效
    用于加速空气或气体交换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4679601A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-14

    申请号:US847164

    申请日:1986-04-02

    Applicant: Alfred Schmid

    Inventor: Alfred Schmid

    CPC classification number: C12C7/04 B01J3/002 B30B9/047 B30B9/22

    Abstract: In a method of, and an apparatus for accelerating air or gas exchange during cyclical operation of a pressure chamber with the aid of a pumping device connected to the pressure chamber, and with the aid of a compressor for at least partially compressing the air or gas, the steps include filling the pressure chamber with compressed air or gas through the compressor, thereafter discharging the air or gas from the pressure chamber, and operating the pumping device during at least one of the filling or discharging steps.

    Abstract translation: 在一种用于加速空气或气体交换的方法和装置中,借助于连接到压力室的抽吸装置,并借助于压缩机至少部分地压缩空气或气体来加压空气或气体的交换 步骤包括用压缩空气或气体将压力室填充通过压缩机,然后从压力室排出空气或气体,并且在至少一个填充或排放步骤期间操作泵送装置。

    Method for interconnecting thermally and pressure-stressed multi-phase
reactors
    183.
    发明授权
    Method for interconnecting thermally and pressure-stressed multi-phase reactors 失效
    互连热应力多相反应器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4555325A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US626183

    申请日:1984-06-29

    CPC classification number: B01J3/002 B01J3/046 C10G1/065

    Abstract: The invention provides pressure protection for the interior casing of hydrogenation reactors by the use of a manifold interconnecting the annular chambers of the aforesaid reactors with the processed-gas vapor path whereby process-conditioned pressure changes generated during the reaction process are simultaneously balanced. As a result, the interior casings of the reactors which define the reaction vessel can be made of relatively thin material as compared to conventional reaction vessels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过使用将上述反应器的环形室与加工气体蒸汽路径相互连接的歧管为氢化反应器的内部壳体提供压力保护,由此在反应过程中产生的工艺调节压力变化同时平衡。 结果,与常规反应容器相比,限定反应容器的反应器的内部壳体可以由相对薄的材料制成。

    Portable vacuum device and method of using same
    184.
    发明授权
    Portable vacuum device and method of using same 失效
    便携式真空装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4554036A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US607779

    申请日:1984-05-07

    Inventor: Cosby M. Newsom

    CPC classification number: B01J3/006 B29C73/30

    Abstract: A portable vacuum device for carrying out in situ bonding processes wherein the device is capable of encompassing a work site area, creating a vacuum thereabout thereby permitting the patching and repair of the workpiece through a heat and pressure process. Also disclosed is a unique process using the device of invention.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于进行原位接合工艺的便携式真空装置,其中该装置能够包围工作区域,在其上产生真空,由此允许通过热和压力工艺对工件进行修补和修复。 还公开了使用本发明的装置的独特方法。

    Spiral heat exchanger
    185.
    发明授权
    Spiral heat exchanger 失效
    螺旋式热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4546826A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US699400

    申请日:1985-02-07

    Abstract: A spiral heat exchanger includes a vessel, a plurality of concentric sheet metal spirals situated in the vessel and defining first and second spiral flow channels for respective first and second fluids for effecting a heat exchange therebetween; first and second closure plates extending perpendicularly to the vessel axis and covering the spirals at opposite spiral edges thereof; and mounting bars pressing the closure plates against axially opposite edges of the spirals. The first closure plate defines a first axially oriented opening and the second closure plate defines a second axially oriented opening providing, in the first flow channel, an inlet and an outlet for the first fluid. The vessel comprises a cylindrical vessel shell entirely surrounding the spirals. The first closure plate has a radially outer circumferential edge surrounded by the first axially oriented opening and the second closure plate has a radially inner circumferential edge surrounding the second axially oriented opening, whereby the first axially oriented opening communicates with a radially outer part and the second axially oriented opening communicates with a radially inner part of the first flow channel.

    Abstract translation: 螺旋式热交换器包括容器,位于容器中的多个同心金属片螺旋,并且为相应的第一和第二流体限定第一和第二螺旋流动通道,用于在它们之间进行热交换; 第一和第二封闭板垂直于容器轴线延伸并以相对的螺旋边缘覆盖螺旋; 以及安装杆将密封板压靠在螺旋的轴向相对的边缘上。 第一封闭板限定第一轴向定向的开口,并且第二闭合板限定第二轴向定向的开口,在第一流动通道中提供用于第一流体的入口和出口。 容器包括完全围绕螺旋的圆柱形容器壳体。 第一封闭板具有由第一轴向定向的开口围绕的径向外周边缘,并且第二封闭板具有围绕第二轴向定向开口的径向内周边缘,由此第一轴向定向开口与径向外部部分连通, 轴向定向的开口与第一流动通道的径向内部部分连通。

    Vessel
    186.
    发明授权
    Vessel 失效
    船只

    公开(公告)号:US4541990A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US556564

    申请日:1983-11-30

    CPC classification number: B01J3/002 B01J3/048

    Abstract: A vessel includes an outer wall and an inner wall arranged at a distance therefrom within the vessel and leaving an annular space relative to the outer wall. The inner wall is supported on the outer wall so as to allow for relative movements. In order to provide a vessel with which the danger of oscillations of the inner wall is avoided, with which a simple supply of medium is possible, which is easy to clean and with which the danger of an implosion of the inner wall is reduced, the inner wall is comprised of individual annular sections subsequently arranged in an axial direction of the vessel. Each section is supported on the outer wall independently of the other sections. An expansion joint is provided between two neighboring annular sections each.

    Abstract translation: 容器包括外壁和内壁,所述内壁距容器内一定距离,并且相对于外壁留下环形空间。 内壁支撑在外壁上以允许相对运动。 为了提供避免内壁振动的危险的容器,通过该容器可以简单地提供介质,容易清洁并且内壁的内爆危险降低, 内壁由随后沿容器的轴向布置的各个环形部分组成。 每个部分独立于其他部分支撑在外壁上。 在两个相邻环形部分之间设置有一个膨胀接头。

    Distribution grid support structure
    187.
    发明授权
    Distribution grid support structure 失效
    配电网支持结构

    公开(公告)号:US4539183A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-03

    申请号:US494169

    申请日:1983-05-13

    CPC classification number: B01J8/44 B01J8/1872

    Abstract: A support structure for a distribution grid to be mounted in a reaction vessel wherein the reaction vessel is formed with an inwardly-extending annular shoulder portion to which is mounted, such as by welding, a ring-member whereby the distribution grid is mounted on such support structure.

    Abstract translation: 用于安装在反应容器中的配电网的支撑结构,其中反应容器形成有向内延伸的环形肩部,例如通过焊接安装在其上的环形部分,环形构件由此分配栅格安装在其上 支撑结构。

    Replaceable inspection plug assembly
    188.
    发明授权
    Replaceable inspection plug assembly 失效
    可更换的检查插头总成

    公开(公告)号:US4491237A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-01

    申请号:US398487

    申请日:1982-07-15

    CPC classification number: F16J13/12 B01J3/002

    Abstract: A replaceable inspection plug assembly and method for its use with pressure vessels. The plug assembly comprises a collar seal welded onto a pressure vessel outer wall, and a threaded plug removably threaded into the collar and the vessel wall. The plug has a shoulder portion which is seal welded to the collar. For removal of the plug, the seal weld is first machined away using a special cup-shaped rotary machining tool. The plug is then cooled and contracted relative to the collar, and is then unscrewed and removed. Following inspection of the vessel interior, the plug is replaced in the threaded hole and the plug shoulder portion is rewelded to the collar to provide a structurally-rigid and leak-tight joint without need for subsequent stress relieving the welded joint.

    Abstract translation: 可更换的检查塞组件及其与压力容器一起使用的方法。 塞子组件包括焊接到压力容器外壁上的套环密封件,以及可拆卸地拧入套环和容器壁中的螺纹塞子。 插头具有密封焊接到套环的肩部。 为了拆除塞子,首先使用特殊的杯形旋转加工工具加工密封焊缝。 然后将塞子相对于套环冷却和收缩,然后拧下并移除。 在对容器内部进行检查之后,将塞子更换为螺纹孔,将插头肩部重新焊接到套环上以提供结构刚性和密封的接头,而不需要随后的减轻焊接接头的应力。

    Solar/microwave vacuum continuous feed distillation apparatus
    189.
    发明授权
    Solar/microwave vacuum continuous feed distillation apparatus 失效
    太阳能/微波真空连续进料蒸馏装置

    公开(公告)号:US4488935A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-18

    申请号:US360669

    申请日:1982-03-22

    Applicant: Rodney C. Ruhe

    Inventor: Rodney C. Ruhe

    Abstract: An apparatus for the distillation of a fluid containing at least two constituent components is disclosed. The apparatus includes a microwave energy source and a solar energy collector, both of which may be used to heat a subject fluid to a greater temperature for the purpose of distillation of same. Further, the disclosed invention combines a vacuum within the apparatus to facilitate operation and enhance the overall energy efficiency of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于蒸馏含有至少两种构成成分的流体的装置。 该装置包括微波能量源和太阳能收集器,它们都可以用于将目标流体加热到更高的温度以进行蒸馏。 此外,所公开的发明结合了装置内的真空以便于操作并增强装置的整体能量效率。

    Pressure vessel interlock
    190.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel interlock 失效
    压力容器互锁

    公开(公告)号:US4485936A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US484376

    申请日:1983-04-12

    CPC classification number: B01J3/002

    Abstract: An improved pressure-activated interlock system for a pressure vessel such as a pressure fryer, the interlock system includes a safety lock which cooperates with a latching mechanism to prevent opening of the pressure vessel while potentially hazardous pressure levels exist within the vessel. The safety lock includes a pin and associated solenoid actuator mounted on an arm which both mounts the latching mechanism and also serves to lift the lid of the pressure vessel. The existence of pressure conditions of a given level within the pressure vessel causes the solenoid to force the pin into engagement with one of a plurality of spaced radial slots formed in a hub portion of the latching mechanism, thereby preventing operation of the latching mechanism and thus opening of the pressure vessel. The solenoid is actuated by means of a pressure switch which directly senses the pressure within the pressure vessel.

    Abstract translation: 用于诸如压力锅的压力容器的改进的压力启动互锁系统,所述互锁系统包括安全锁,所述安全锁与闩锁机构配合以防止压力容器打开,同时在容器内存在潜在的危险的压力水平。 安全锁包括安装在臂上的销和相关联的螺线管致动器,两者都安装在闩锁机构上,并且还用于提升压力容器的盖。 在压力容器内存在给定水平的压力条件导致螺线管迫使销与形成在闩锁机构的毂部分中的多个间隔开的径向槽中的一个接合,从而防止闩锁机构的操作 打开压力容器。 螺线管通过直接感测压力容器内的压力的压力开关来致动。

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