Abstract:
A coaxial resonator according to the present invention has an outer conductor on an outer peripheral surface of a dielectric block having at least four side surfaces and having a through hole provided in its approximately central part and an inner conductor on an inner peripheral surface of the through hole, and one of two end faces perpendicular to the through hole is opened and the other end face is short-circuited. A pair of an input electrode and an output electrode which are not brought into electrical contact with the outer conductor and are independent of each other is provided in a position in proximity to the opened end face on the outer peripheral surface of the dielectric block, and respective portions of both the electrodes are extended to the side surfaces, which are respectively adjacent to the electrodes, of the dielectric block. Consequently, the input electrode and the output electrode are capacitively coupled to each other, and the input electrode and the output electrode are respectively capacitively coupled to the inner conductor. Coupling capacitance can be adjusted by the areas of the electrodes.
Abstract:
A surface acoustic wave filter having one or a plurality of filter functional units each comprising a series arm resonator and a parallel arm resonator. Each of the series arm resonator and the parallel arm resonator is constituted by an interdigital transducer and grating reflectors formed on a piezoelectric substrate composed of 64.degree.-rotated Y-cut X-propagating LiNbO.sub.3. The series arm resonator is constructed by electrically connecting a one-port resonator in series with a signal line, and the parallel arm resonator is constructed by electrically connecting a one-port resonator in parallel with the signal line. In the interdigital transducer in the series arm resonator and/or the parallel arm resonator, one or more sets of electrode fingers continuously adjacent to each other are formed.
Abstract:
A surface acoustic wave filter according to the present invention is constructed by connecting in series one or two or more filter functional units each comprising a first surface acoustic wave resonator having input and output terminals connected in series with a signal line and a second surface acoustic wave resonator having input and output terminals one of which is connected to the signal line and the other of which is grounded. The first surface acoustic wave resonator is constituted by one interdigital transducer and a pair of electrically open strip type grating reflectors with the interdigital transducer interposed therebetween, and the second surface acoustic wave resonator is constituted by one interdigital transducer and a pair of electrically short strip type grating reflectors with the interdigital transducer interposed therebetween.
Abstract:
An infrared gas analyzer using a pyroelectric infrared sensor, which includes a heating unit for heating the infrared sensor, a heating sensor for detecting its heating temperature and a temperature sensor for detecting the ambient temperature of the infrared sensor, and controls the heating unit so as to retain the ambient temperature of the infrared sensor at a constant so that the output error is small irrespective of the change in ambient temperature.
Abstract:
A surface acoustic wave filter according to the present invention is constructed by connecting in series one or two or more filter functional units each comprising a first surface acoustic wave resonator having input and output terminals connected in series with a signal line and a second surface acoustic wave resonator having input and output terminals one of which is connected to the signal line and the other of which is grounded. The first surface acoustic wave resonator is constituted by one interdigital transducer and a pair of electrically open strip type grating reflectors with the interdigital transducer interposed therebetween, and the second surface acoustic wave resonator is constituted by one interdigital transducer and a pair of electrically short strip type grating reflectors with the interdigital transducer interposed therebetween.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to improve the characteristics of the conventional antenna duplexer and to provide an antenna duplexer contributing to higher performance and smaller size of a mobile communication apparatus. The antenna duplexer has a filter for wave receiving and a filter for wave transmission, and respective one ends of both the filters are connected to an antenna shared terminal through a matching circuit constituted by transmission lines. The characteristic impedance of at least one of a transmission line for connecting the antenna shared terminal and the filter for wave receiving to each other and a transmission line for connecting the antenna shared terminal and the filter for wave transmission to each other is set to a value other than the standard characteristic impedance of a receiver circuit and a transmitter circuit connected to the antenna duplexer. The total impedance of the filters for wave transmission and wave receiving and the respective transmission lines is set to the standard characteristic impedance.
Abstract:
In a dielectric filter according to the present invention, a depressed part is formed by removing a portion of an outer peripheral conductor on the open face side of each of a plurality of one-end face short-circuited type coaxial resonators or a portion of the outer peripheral conductor including a dielectric member. A dielectric substrate having a plurality of capacitance forming electrodes for forming antiresonance capacitances between the electrodes and inner peripheral conductors of the coaxial resonators formed thereon is mounted on the depressed part, and a reactance element for coupling the capacitance forming electrodes is provided on the dielectric substrate.
Abstract:
In a dielectric filter according to the present invention, a depressed part is formed by removing a portion of an outer peripheral conductor on the open face side of each of a plurality of one-end face short-circuited type coaxial resonators or a portion of the outer peripheral conductor including a dielectric member. A dielectric substrate having a plurality of capacitance forming electrodes for forming antiresonance capacitances between the electrodes and inner peripheral conductors of the coaxial resonators formed thereon is mounted on the depressed part, and a reactance element for coupling the capacitance forming electrodes is provided on the dielectric substrate.
Abstract:
In an apparatus wherein an infrared sensor is incorporated opposite to an opening formed at a predetermined position of a housing, a distance keeping member for keeping a constant distance from a temperature measuring portion is further mounted on another predetermined position of the housing, and an output signal from the infrared sensor responding to the infrared rays from the temperature measuring portion is supplied to a temperature measuring circuit whose operational state is selected by a temperature measurement control switch, and the temperature of the temperature measuring portion is displayed on a display unit which is driven by the output signal from the temperature measuring circuit.