LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR FOR A ROTATING PACKED BED
    13.
    发明申请
    LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR FOR A ROTATING PACKED BED 有权
    用于旋转包装床的液体分配器

    公开(公告)号:US20120198999A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13156850

    申请日:2011-06-09

    CPC classification number: B01D53/185 B01D53/1456

    Abstract: Provided is a method, liquid distributor and reactor for contacting a gas with a liquid in a rotating packed bed. The method comprises providing a rotating packed bed comprising two sets of rotatable packing rings disposed within a chamber and defining an interior region. The rotating packed bed also comprises at least one liquid distributor with an inlet for accepting a liquid, the inlet in communication with an exit port for infusing the liquid into the interior region. The liquid distributor also comprises at least one gas outlet for accepting gas which has passed through the packed bed and for removing the gas from the interior region. The two sets of rotatable packing rings are caused to rotate. Liquid is infused into the interior region by way of the liquid inlet, and gas is injected through at least one gas inlet into the interior region, with the liquid and gas passing through each of the packing rings in countercurrent flow. Liquid is removed from the interior region through a liquid outlet, and gas is removed through the gas outlet in the liquid distributor.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于使气体与旋转填充床中的液体接触的方法,液体分配器和反应器。 该方法包括提供旋转填充床,其包括设置在腔室内并限定内部区域的两组可旋转填料环。 旋转填充床还包括至少一个具有用于接收液体的入口的液体分配器,该入口与用于将液体注入内部区域的出口连通。 液体分配器还包括至少一个气体出口,用于接收已经通过填充床并从内部区域除去气体的气体。 使两组可旋转填料环旋转。 液体通过液体入口输入到内部区域中,并且气体通过至少一个气体入口被注入到内部区域中,液体和气体以逆流的方式穿过每个填料环。 液体通过液体出口从内部区域去除,气体通过液体分配器中的气体出口被去除。

    Process for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration 有权
    离子液体催化剂再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US07732364B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US12003578

    申请日:2007-12-28

    CPC classification number: B01J38/56 B01J31/0278 B01J31/40 C10G21/14 C10G29/205

    Abstract: A regeneration process for re-activating an ionic liquid catalyst, which is useful in a variety of reactions, especially alkylation reactions, and which has been deactivated by conjunct polymers. The process includes a reaction step and a solvent extraction step. The process comprises (a) providing the ionic liquid catalyst, wherein at least a portion of the ionic liquid catalyst is bound to conjunct polymers; and (b) reacting the ionic liquid catalyst with aluminum metal to free the conjunct polymers from the ionic liquid catalyst in a stirred reactor or a fixed reactor. The conjunct polymer is then separated from the catalyst phase by solvent extraction in a stirred extraction or packed column.

    Abstract translation: 用于重新活化离子液体催化剂的再生方法,其可用于各种反应,特别是烷基化反应,并且已经通过结合聚合物失活。 该方法包括反应步骤和溶剂萃取步骤。 该方法包括(a)提供离子液体催化剂,其中至少一部分离子液体催化剂与结合聚合物结合; 和(b)使离子液体催化剂与铝金属反应,以在搅拌反应器或固定反应器中从离子液体催化剂中释放结合的聚合物。 然后在搅拌的萃取或填充柱中通过溶剂萃取将结合的聚合物与催化剂相分离。

    Fluid distribution apparatus for downflow multibed poly-phase catalytic reactor

    公开(公告)号:US20060078483A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US10965167

    申请日:2004-10-13

    Abstract: The invention in one embodiment is a nozzle device for coupling with a fluid distribution conduit for improving the distribution of an upward or downwardly flowing poly-phase mixture including at least one gas phase and at least one liquid phase, above at least one packed bed of granular solid or fluidized bed. The fluid distribution conduit for receiving liquid and gas phases has one or more lateral openings for flow over an upper portion of its height through which a gas phase can enter and has fluid distribution conduit having one or more lateral openings for flow over at least a lower portion of its height through which a liquid phase can enter the fluid distribution conduit. It also has at least one lower cross section for flow through which a mixture of gas and liquid communicate with a packed bed of granular solid or a fluidized bed. The nozzle device includes a venturi nozzle having an outer diameter not greater than an inner diameter of the lower cross section of the fluid distribution conduit, wherein the nozzle device may be fixedly coupled to and co-axially aligned with the lower cross section of the fluid distribution conduit. It is for accelerating and dispersing the liquid and gas phases passing out of the conduit.

    Gas-pocket distributor and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed
stream
    18.
    发明授权
    Gas-pocket distributor and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream 失效
    用于加氢处理烃进料流的气袋分配器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5958220A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US198592

    申请日:1998-11-23

    Abstract: A distributor assembly for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon mixture of hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon is presented. The distributor assembly has a circular plate with a plurality of hollow risers bound thereto for distributing hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon through openings in the circular plate member. Each of the hollow risers has a tubular opening In its associated side. The distributor assembly is connected to an internal wall of a reactor. A method is also presented for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream comprising flowing a mixture of hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon into a reactor zone to produce evolved hydrogen-containing gas; and flowing the mixture of hydrogen-containing gas and liquid hydrocarbon through a plurality of tubular zones while admixing simultaneously therewith the evolved hydrogen-containing gas.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于加氢处理含氢气体和液态烃的烃混合物的分配器组件。 分配器组件具有圆形板,其具有与其结合的多个中空立管,用于​​通过圆形板构件中的开口分配含氢气体和液体烃。 每个空心立管在其相关联的侧面具有管状开口。 分配器组件连接到反应器的内壁。 还提出了用于加氢处理烃进料流的方法,包括将含氢气体和液态烃的混合物流入反应器区域以产生放出的含氢气体; 并且使含氢气体和液态烃的混合物通过多个管状区域同时与放出的含氢气体同时混合。

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