THERMALLY STABLE HYDROCARBON-BASED ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND IONOMERS

    公开(公告)号:US20210299649A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-30

    申请号:US17208364

    申请日:2021-03-22

    Abstract: An anion exchange membrane is composed of a copolymer of 1,1-diphenylethylene and one or more styrene monomers, such as 4-tert-butylstyrene. The copolymer includes a backbone substituted with a plurality of ionic groups coupled to phenyl groups on the backbone via hydrocarbyl tethers between about 1 and about 7 carbons in length. High-temperature conditions enabled by these copolymers enhance conductivity performance, making them particularly suitable for use in anion exchange membranes in fuel cells, electrolyzers employing hydrogen, ion separations, etc. The properties of the membranes can be tuned via the degree of functionalization of the phenyl groups and selection of the functional groups, such as quaternary ammonium groups. Several processes can be used to incorporate the desired ionic functional groups into the polymers, such as chloromethylation, radical bromination, Friedel-Crafts acylation and alkylation, sulfonation followed by amination, or combinations thereof.

    Light emitting device array
    13.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08735917B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13443504

    申请日:2012-04-10

    Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device array. The light emitting device array comprises a light emitting device and a body comprises first and second lead frames electrically connected to the light emitting device and a substrate on which the light emitting device package is disposed, the substrate comprises a base layer and a metal layer disposed on the base layer and electrically connected to the light emitting device package, wherein the metal layer comprises first and second electrode patterns electrically connected to the first and second lead frames and a heat dissipation pattern insulated from at least one of the first or(and) second electrode patterns, absorbing heat generated from at least one of the base layer or(and) the light emitting device package and then dissipating the heat.

    METHOD OF GENERATING SIGNAL FOR SUPPORTING VEHICLE COMMUNICATION HANDOVER
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF GENERATING SIGNAL FOR SUPPORTING VEHICLE COMMUNICATION HANDOVER 有权
    生成用于支持车辆通信切换的信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110292910A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US12984830

    申请日:2011-01-05

    CPC classification number: H04W36/08

    Abstract: When supporting the handover from first road side equipment of a plurality of sets of road side equipment and second road side equipment that is adjacent to the first road side equipment to a vehicle, the first road side equipment generates a first channel seizing signal that is longer than that of the second road side equipment in a control channel of an N-th sync interval. The second road side equipment generates a second channel seizing signal that is longer than that of the first road side equipment in a control channel of an (N+1)-th sync interval.

    Abstract translation: 在从车辆的第一道路侧设备的多组路侧设备的第一路侧设备和第二道路侧设备向车辆支持切换时,第一道路侧设备生成更长的第一路段占用信号 比第N次同步间隔的控制信道中的第二路侧设备。 第二路侧设备在第(N + 1)同步间隔的控制信道中产生比第一路侧设备的长的第二信道占用信号。

    Secondary battery
    15.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery 有权
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US08053099B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12222870

    申请日:2008-08-18

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1241 H01M6/10

    Abstract: A secondary battery is provided with a safety vent that can decrease the increased inner pressure of the secondary battery by being rapidly fractured when the inner pressure of the secondary battery is increased over a predetermined value. The secondary battery is constructed with a sealed outer case forming a receiving space in an inner side, an electrode assembly received in the receiving space of the outer case, a safety vent formed on one surface of the outer case, and a fracture induction part formed on the surface of the outer case and disposed at a portion of a circumference region of the safety vent. The fracture induction part is relatively thinner than the other portion of the surface of the outer case.

    Abstract translation: 二次电池设置有安全排气口,当二次电池的内部压力增加超过预定值时,可以通过快速断裂来减小二次电池的内部压力增加。 二次电池由密封的外壳构成,在内侧形成容纳空间,容纳在外壳的容纳空间中的电极组件,形成在外壳的一个表面上的安全排气口和形成的断裂感应部件 在外壳的表面上并且设置在安全排气口的周边区域的一部分。 断裂诱导部分比外壳表面的其他部分相对薄。

    LOCATION BASED VEHICLE MULTIHOP PROTOCOL UNICAST APPARATUS AND ROUTING METHOD USING THE APPARATUS
    16.
    发明申请
    LOCATION BASED VEHICLE MULTIHOP PROTOCOL UNICAST APPARATUS AND ROUTING METHOD USING THE APPARATUS 有权
    基于位置的车辆多媒体协议使用装置的装置和路由方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110134840A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12949362

    申请日:2010-11-18

    CPC classification number: H04W40/20 H04W40/026 H04W40/24

    Abstract: In order for a source node including a vehicle multihop protocol unicast apparatus to route data to a destination node, the source node broadcasts a location request message to neighbor node and receives a location response message from the neighbor nodes in response to the location request message. Therefore, the source node routs unicast data on the basis of the location information of the destination node included in the location response message. At this time, the source node uses a location based forwarder selecting algorithm in order to select a forwarder.

    Abstract translation: 为了使包括车辆多跳协议单播装置的源节点将数据路由到目的地节点,源节点向邻居节点广播位置请求消息,并响应于位置请求消息从邻居节点接收位置响应消息。 因此,源节点基于位置响应消息中包括的目的地节点的位置信息来路由单播数据。 此时,源节点使用基于位置的转发器选择算法来选择转发器。

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