Abstract:
An apparatus and method for efficiently routing power signals across semiconductor dies. A semiconductor fabrication process (or process) places a first semiconductor die in an integrated circuit and stacks a second semiconductor die vertically adjacent to the first semiconductor die. The process forms multiple backside metal layers vertically adjacent to a backside of a silicon substrate of the second semiconductor die. The process forms a first backside metal layer that includes at least a first power route that forms a rectangle within the first backside metal layer. The process forms a second backside metal layer that includes at least a second power rail that forms an L-shape within the second backside metal layer. The process connects one or more corners of the rectangle of the first power rail to a corresponding corner of a separate power rail of the second backside metal layer that forms an L-shape.
Abstract:
A layout for a 6T SRAM cell array is disclosed. The layout doubles the number of bits per bit cell in the array by implementing dual pairs of bitlines spanning bit cell columns in the array. Alternating connections (e.g., alternating vias) may be provided for wordline access to the bitlines in the layout. Alternating the connections may reduce RC delay in the layout.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for providing efficient floor planning, power, and performance tradeoffs of memory accesses. Adjacent bit cells in a column of an array use a split read port such that the bit cells do not share a read bit line while sharing a write bit line. The adjacent bit cells include asymmetrical read access circuits that convey data stored by latch circuitry of a corresponding bit cell to a corresponding read bit line. The layout of adjacent bit cells provides a number of contacted gate pitches per bit cell that is less than a sum of the maximum number of metal gates in layout of each of the adjacent bit cells divided by the number of adjacent bit cells.
Abstract:
A static random access memory (SRAM) includes fast SRAM bit cells and fast multiplexer circuits that are formed in a first row of fast cells in a hybrid standard cell architecture. Slow SRAM bit cells and slow multiplexer circuits are formed in a second row of slow cells. The slow multiplexer circuits provide a column output for the fast SRAM bit cells and the fast multiplexer circuits provide a column output for the slow SRAM bit cells. Thus, one SRAM column has fast bit cells and slow multiplexer stages while the adjacent SRAM column has slow bit cells and fast multiplexer stages to thereby provide an improved performance balance when reading the SRAM.
Abstract:
A layout for a 6T SRAM cell array is disclosed. The layout doubles the number of bits per bit cell in the array by implementing dual pairs of bitlines spanning bit cell columns in the array. Alternating connections (e.g., alternating vias) may be provided for wordline access to the bitlines in the layout. Alternating the connections may reduce RC delay in the layout.
Abstract:
A system and method for floorplanning a memory. A computing system includes a processing unit which generates memory access requests and a memory. The size of each memory line in the memory includes M bits. The memory includes at least a primary bank and a sidecar bank. The primary bank includes a first portion with (M−A) bits of the M bits of a memory line being accessed. The sidecar bank includes a second portion with A bits of the M bits of the memory line being accessed. The primary bank and the sidecar bank have a same height, which is less than a height that would be used if the primary bank included all M bits in each memory line. The completion of the access request for the M bits of the memory line is done at a similar time, such as a same clock cycle.
Abstract:
A system and method for floorplanning a memory. A computing system includes a processing unit which generates memory access requests and a memory. The size of each memory line in the memory includes M bits. The memory includes at least a primary bank and a sidecar bank. The primary bank includes a first portion with (M−A) bits of the M bits of a memory line being accessed. The sidecar bank includes a second portion with A bits of the M bits of the memory line being accessed. The primary bank and the sidecar bank have a same height, which is less than a height that would be used if the primary bank included all M bits in each memory line. The completion of the access request for the M bits of the memory line is done at a similar time, such as a same clock cycle.
Abstract:
An apparatus may comprise a memory cell configured to operate according to a voltage mode, a voltage controller coupled with the memory cell, wherein the voltage controller is configured to change the voltage mode of the memory cell between a low voltage mode and a high voltage mode, and a memory controller module coupled with the memory cell, wherein the memory controller is configured to invert a logic state stored in the memory cell based on the voltage mode.
Abstract:
A method, integrated circuit and apparatus are operative to control a plurality of passive variable resistance memory cells to store complimentary state information from at least one active memory circuit, such as a flop, latch, or any other suitable state generation circuit. The method, apparatus and integrated circuit may be operative to control the plurality of passive variable resistance memory cells to also restore the stored complimentary state information for the at least one active memory.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes an error correction code (ECC) encoder circuitry configured to receive input data, determine min-terms in a Hamming matrix (H-Matrix) corresponding to the input data, and generate ECC data based on the min-terms and an output codeword based on the ECC data, and an error correction circuitry configured to generate a corrected output codeword based on the output codeword.