Laser marking of machine-readable codes

    公开(公告)号:US11710020B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-25

    申请号:US17339711

    申请日:2021-06-04

    CPC classification number: G06K19/06037 B23K26/362

    Abstract: A surface is laser-etched to convey a 2D machine-readable code pattern. Various strategies are detailed to minimize the etching time. Some strategies include modifying the code pattern to reduce a path length traveled by the laser. Some strategies include modifying the code pattern to make it sub-optimal, i.e., making the code pattern a less-faithful approximation of an ideal code pattern. In some embodiments the etched surface is the surface of a plastic container, and the code pattern conveys information indicating the type of plastic of which the container is manufactured. A variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

    CONCERNING DIGITAL MARKING AND READING OF PLASTIC ITEMS, USEFUL IN RECYCLING

    公开(公告)号:US20190306385A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-03

    申请号:US16435292

    申请日:2019-06-07

    Abstract: A plastic item, such as a beverage bottle, conveys two distinct digital watermarks, encoded using two distinct signaling protocols. A first, printed label watermark conveys a retailing payload, including a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) used by a point-of-sale scanner in a retail store to identify and price the item when presented for checkout. A second, plastic texture watermark conveys a recycling payload, including data identifying the composition of the plastic. The use of two different signaling protocols assures that a point-of-sale scanner will not spend its limited time and computational resources working to decode the recycling watermark, which lacks the data needed for retail checkout. In some embodiments, a recycling apparatus makes advantageous use of both types of watermarks to identify the plastic composition of the item (e.g., relating GTIN to plastic type using an associated database), thereby increasing the fraction of items that are correctly identified for sorting and recycling. A great number of other features and arrangements are also detailed.

    MESSAGE KEY GENERATION
    19.
    发明申请
    MESSAGE KEY GENERATION 审中-公开
    消息密钥生成

    公开(公告)号:US20160020900A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:US14799321

    申请日:2015-07-14

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to message encoding. One claim recites an apparatus comprising: an input to receive a message key for transforming a plural-bit message, the message key having been generated through transforming a multi-bit seed with a randomizing process, and encoding the transformed multi-bit seed with error correction encoding, the transforming and encoding yielding the message key; electronic memory for storing a plural-bit message; and an electronic processor programmed for transforming the plural-bit message with the message key to yield a transformed message, and programmed as an encoder for encoding the transformed message key in data representing audio or imagery, thereby transforming the data representing audio or imagery. Of course, other claims and combinations are provided too.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及消息编码。 一个权利要求记载一种装置,包括:接收用于变换多位消息的消息密钥的输入,已经通过利用随机化过程转换多位种子而生成的消息密钥,以及对具有错误的变换的多位种子进行编码 校正编码,转换和编码产生消息密钥; 用于存储多位消息的电子存储器; 以及电子处理器,其被编程用于利用消息密钥变换多位消息以产生变换的消息,并且被编程为用于对表示音频或图像的数据中的变换的消息密钥进行编码的编码器,由此变换表示音频或图像的数据。 当然,也提供其他权利要求和组合。

    METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR IDENTIFYING OBJECTS
    20.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR IDENTIFYING OBJECTS 审中-公开
    识别对象的方法和安排

    公开(公告)号:US20150310601A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-29

    申请号:US14642250

    申请日:2015-03-09

    Abstract: In some arrangements, product packaging is digitally watermarked over most of its extent to facilitate high-throughput item identification at retail checkouts. Imagery captured by conventional or plenoptic cameras can be processed (e.g., by GPUs) to derive several different perspective-transformed views—further minimizing the need to manually reposition items for identification. One claim recites a system for capturing imagery of retail items supported by a fixture, comprising: at least one camera unit having at least one operative camera to capture imagery of at least a portion of the retail items supported by the fixture; and one or more processors configured to process the captured imagery to discern identifying information associated with the imaged retail items. In one implementation the at least one camera unit comprises a plurality of cameras, wherein a field of view of a first one of the plurality of cameras overlaps with a field of view of a second one of the plurality of camera units. A great variety of other features, claims, combinations and arrangements are also detailed.

    Abstract translation: 在一些安排中,产品包装在其大部分程度上以数字水印方式,以促进零售结算处的高通量物品识别。 可以通过传统或全光照相机拍摄的图像(例如,通过GPU)来处理几个不同的透视变换视图 - 进一步最小化手动重新定位项目以进行识别的需要。 一个权利要求描述了用于捕获由固定装置支持的零售物品的图像的系统,包括:至少一个相机单元,其具有至少一个操作相机,用于捕获由所述固定装置支撑的所述零售物品的至少一部分的图像; 以及一个或多个处理器,其被配置为处理所捕获的图像以辨别与所成像的零售商品相关联的识别信息。 在一个实现中,至少一个相机单元包括多个相机,其中多个照相机中的第一个相机的视场与多个相机单元中的第二个相机单元的视野重叠。 还详细介绍了各种其他功能,声明,组合和安排。

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