Abstract:
A liquid electrochemical memory device is provided. In one aspect, the device includes a memory region for storing at least two bits, the memory region having a first volume; and a liquid electrolyte region fluidically connected to the memory region, the liquid electrolyte region having a second volume larger than the first volume. The device further includes a working electrode exposed to the memory region, and a counter electrode exposed to the liquid electrolyte region. The device also includes an electrolyte filling the memory region and the liquid electrolyte region, in physical contact with the working electrode and the counter electrode, the electrolyte including at least two conductive species. The device further includes a control unit for biasing the working electrode and the counter electrode.
Abstract:
A pixel architecture comprises: an absorption layer, which is configured to generate charges in response to incident light; a semiconductor charge-transport layer, which is configured to transport the generated charges through the charge-transport layer, wherein one or more doped regions are arranged in the charge-transport layer, wherein the charge-transport layer comprises a bias region and a charge-dispatch region being associated with the bias region; an electric connection connecting to and providing a selectable bias voltage to the bias region; and at least one transfer gate, wherein the doped regions and the bias region are differently biased for driving transport of the generated charges towards the charge-dispatch region, and for controlling, together with the at least one transfer gate, transfer of charges from the charge-dispatch region to a charge node.
Abstract:
A device for imaging comprising an image sensor is disclosed. The image sensor includes rows and columns of pixels. The image sensor further includes a first control structure for controlling transfer of accumulated electric charges from photo-active regions to transmission regions in pixels. The image sensor further includes a second control structure for controlling transfer of accumulated charge in the transmission region of each row to the adjacent row below. The first and second control structures control the image sensor to alternately transfer accumulated charges in photo-active regions to the transmission regions and transfer charges to the adjacent row below. The control structure includes a plurality of row structures which are arranged to select whether the charge in the photo-active regions of respective rows are added to the transmission region. Each row of pixels is controlled by one of the row structures of the first control structure.
Abstract:
The embodiments disclose a silicon substrate with a group III-V material and a method for fabricating a group III-V material on a silicon substrate. The method involves providing a silicon substrate. A first layer formed atop the silicon substrate, is subsequently patterned to expose the underlying silicon substrate. A group III-V material layer is formed over the patterned first layer and also on the exposed silicon substrate. The group III-V material layer is subjected to chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to expose the first layer resulting in the formation of a plurality of areas suitable for growing a device layer on the silicon substrate.
Abstract:
According to an aspect, a method of forming a memory structure for a 3D NAND flash memory includes forming a layer stack over a substrate, forming first recessed areas in a sidewall surrounding a memory hole in the layer stack by laterally etching back gate layers of the layer stack from the memory hole, and forming a lateral memory stack in each first recessed areas, by depositing a blocking oxide and, subsequently, a charge trap material. The method also includes forming second recessed areas in the sidewall by laterally etching back the inter-gate spacer layers from the memory hole and forming dummy layers in the second recessed areas. The method also includes lining the sidewall of the memory hole with a liner layer, subjecting the dummy layers to a thermal treatment process adapted to convert each dummy layer into an air gap structure, and forming a tunneling oxide layer in the memory hole, along the liner layer, and a channel layer along the tunneling oxide layer.
Abstract:
This disclosed technology relates to a programmable NAND flash memory and a method for operating the NAND flash memory. The method comprises applying a first voltage to the first gate and a pass voltage to one or more word lines to allow charge to inject into the channel layer and form charge packets. Each charge packet can be arranged next to one of the second gates. The method further comprises applying a programming voltage to the word lines to move the charge packets from the channel layer into the memory cells associated with the second gates next to which they are arranged.
Abstract:
A charge-coupled device (CCD) memory is provided. In one aspect, the CCD memory is 3D integrated. The CCD memory can include a gate stack with a plurality of gate layers and spacer layers alternatingly arranged one on the other, and a plurality of semiconductor-based channels extending in the stack. The channels may be formed from a semiconductor oxide material. The CCD memory can include dielectric layers, wherein each dielectric layer is arranged between one of the channels and at least one of the gate layers. Each channel of the CCD memory can form, in combination with the gate layers and at least one of the dielectric layers, a string of charge storage capacitors, and each string of charge storage capacitors can be operable as a CCD register. The CCD memory can also include a readout layer, which can include a plurality of readout stages configured to individually readout stored charge from each of the CCD registers.
Abstract:
A storage device configured to store data on a tape is provided. In one aspect, the storage device includes the tape, which is configured to store data, and a data head, which is configured to read and/or write data from and/or to the tape. The storage device further includes an actuator configured to move the tape in a length direction in a step-wise manner. The actuator can include a plurality of pulling electrodes, wherein each pulling electrode can be activated to exert a pulling force on the tape, and a plurality of clamping electrodes, wherein each clamping electrode can be activated to clamp the tape.
Abstract:
An imaging sensor is disclosed, comprising: a set of at least two charge-coupled device, CCD, sub-arrays, wherein each sub-array comprises pixels arranged in columns and rows, and each pixel being arranged to accumulate an electric charge proportional to an intensity of light incident on the pixel; a time delay and integration, TDI, clocking circuitry for controlling and timing transfer of accumulated electric charges between rows of pixels in a column direction in order to integrate the accumulated electric charges in each column of pixels; wherein each CCD sub-array further comprises a readout row for converting the integrated electric charge of each column of pixels into voltage or current, wherein the readout row comprises transistors enabling readout of the signal by the readout block; and a readout block which is arranged to receive input from selected readout rows and convert the input into digital domain or convert the input to a combined representation of pixel values based on the set of CCD sub-arrays.