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公开(公告)号:US20240329677A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-03
申请号:US18192440
申请日:2023-03-29
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Kosta Luria , Michael Zelikson , Lior Gil
Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a Digital Linear Voltage Regulator (DLVR). The DLVR includes a set of power links which each includes many columns of power transistors. The columns can be turned on or off individually based on digital data from a main control circuit. Additionally, individual power links can be turned on or off based on monitoring of a dropout voltage of the set of power links and a drain-to-source resistance, Rds_on, of replica columns. An input voltage may be monitored as an alternative. The monitoring compensates for changes in Rds_on due to changes in an input voltage, Vin, which could otherwise result in unstable behavior. The DLVR can avoid the complexity and power losses of dynamic biasing of the control gate voltages of the transistors.
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公开(公告)号:US20230205242A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-29
申请号:US17561054
申请日:2021-12-23
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Lior Gil , Kosta Luria , Michael Zelikson , Vadim Goldenberg
Abstract: A supply voltage may be set using a local voltage regulator, such as a Digital Linear Voltage Regulators (DLVR). A DLVR may include a compensator, and the performance of the compensator may be affected by a dropout (DO) voltage. To improve the performance of a compensator, a number of compensator calculations may be pre-calculated to reduce the complexity of remaining real-time computations and enable compensator calculations to be completed within a single DLVR clock cycle. A DLVR may include a sense filter, and the DLVR transfer function (TF) may be modified using dynamic shaping of open loop gain and pole locations of a sense filter. The DO range associated with the DLVR TF may be changed according to a monitored DO(t) to reduce the sensitivity of a domain VMIN on dropout, which reduces power consumption, increases performance, and enables simplification of test flows.
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公开(公告)号:US10955885B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-23
申请号:US16299019
申请日:2019-03-11
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Michael Zelikson , Vjekoslav Svilan , Norbert Unger , Shai Rotem
IPC: G06F1/00 , G06F1/26 , G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3287 , H03K17/687
Abstract: Methods and systems to adjust a resistance between a supply grid and a power-gated grid during an active state of a power-gated circuitry in response to load changes in the circuitry to maintain a relatively consistent IR droop. Subsets of power gates (PGs) may be selectively enabled and disabled based on changes in a load factor, such as a voltage, which may be monitored at a gated power distribution grid and/or proximate to a transistor gate within the power-gated circuitry. The adjusting may be performed to minimize a difference between the monitored voltage and a reference, such as with successive approximation or CMS software. PG subsets may be distributed within one or more layers of an integrated circuit (IC) die and may be selectively enabled/disabled based on location. PGs may be embedded within lower layers of an integrated circuit (IC) die, such as within metal layers of the IC die.
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公开(公告)号:US20180375438A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-27
申请号:US15631996
申请日:2017-06-23
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Sameer Shekhar , Amit K. Jain , Alexander Waizman , Michael Zelikson , Chin Lee Kuan
Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first voltage regulator; a second voltage regulator; and a switch to selectively couple the first voltage regulator to the second voltage regulator, such that a first output node of the first voltage regulator is temporarily coupled to a second output node of the second voltage regulator via the switch.
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公开(公告)号:US20180307257A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-25
申请号:US16011260
申请日:2018-06-18
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Kosta Luria , Alexander Lyakhov , Joseph Shor , Michael Zelikson
CPC classification number: G05F1/56 , G06F1/266 , H02M1/088 , H02M2001/0045
Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to supply input power supply; a power transistor coupled to the first power supply node; a multiplexer to selectively control gate terminal of the power transistor according to whether the power transistor is to operate as part of a low dropout voltage regulator (LDO-VR) or is to operate as a digital switch; and a second power supply node coupled to the power transistor, the second power supply node to provide power supply to a load from the power transistor.
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公开(公告)号:US20180241384A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-23
申请号:US15958768
申请日:2018-04-20
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Shai Rotem , Norbert Unger , Michael Zelikson
IPC: H03K17/00 , H03K17/687
CPC classification number: H03K17/00 , H03K17/687 , H03K2217/0036 , H03K2217/0063
Abstract: A power-gate circuit includes a power-gate transistor operable to switch to decouple a first supply voltage from a second supply voltage during an idle mode, and to couple the first supply voltage to the second supply voltage during a full operational mode. Part of the charge stored at a gate terminal of the power-gate transistor, would have been otherwise flushed to ground while turning on the power-gate transistor, is routed to the rail of the second supply voltage of the logic block. Part of the charge on the rail of the second supply voltage is used to charge the gate terminal of the power-gate transistor to deactivate the power-gate transistor if the logic block goes to the idle mode. Energy is saved both ways because of the charge recycling and the ability to use the power-gate circuit even in cases where the duration of the idle mode may be short.
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公开(公告)号:US20180173298A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
申请号:US15381611
申请日:2016-12-16
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Alexander Gendler , Boris Mishori , Krishnakanth V. Sistla , Ankush Varma , Avinash N. Ananthakrishnan , Lev Makovsky , Michael Zelikson , Eran Altshuler , Israel Stolero
CPC classification number: G06F1/3296 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3206 , G06F1/324
Abstract: An apparatus is provided, comprising: a first circuitry configured to generate a signal at a voltage level for one or more components; a second circuitry configured to generate a clock at a frequency level for the one or more components; a third circuitry configured to intermittently measure a current level of the signal; a fourth circuitry configured to estimate a first average of the current level of the signal over a first time-window; and a fifth circuitry configured to, in response to the first average being higher than a threshold average current, facilitate regulating one or both the voltage level of the signal or the frequency level of the clock.
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公开(公告)号:US20210208656A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-08
申请号:US16735563
申请日:2020-01-06
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Alexander Uan-Zo-Li , Eugene Gorbatov , Harish Krishnamurthy , Alexander Lyakhov , Patrick Leung , Stephen Gunther , Arik Gihon , Khondker Ahmed , Philip Lehwalder , Sameer Shekhar , Vishram Pandit , Nimrod Angel , Michael Zelikson
Abstract: A power supply architecture combines the benefits of a traditional single stage power delivery, when there are no additional power losses in the integrated VR with low VID and low CPU losses of FIVR (fully integrated voltage regulator) and D-LVR (digital linear voltage regulator). The D-LVR is not in series with the main power flow, but in parallel. By placing the digital-LVR in parallel to a primary VR (e.g., motherboard VR), the CPU VID is lowered and the processor core power consumption is lowered. The power supply architecture reduces the guard band for input power supply level, thereby reducing the overall power consumption because the motherboard VR specifications can be relaxed, saving cost and power. The power supply architecture drastically increases the CPU performance at a small extra cost for the silicon and low complexity of tuning.
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公开(公告)号:US10852756B2
公开(公告)日:2020-12-01
申请号:US16011260
申请日:2018-06-18
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Kosta Luria , Alexander Lyakhov , Joseph Shor , Michael Zelikson
Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to supply input power supply; a power transistor coupled to the first power supply node; a multiplexer to selectively control gate terminal of the power transistor according to whether the power transistor is to operate as part of a low dropout voltage regulator (LDO-VR) or is to operate as a digital switch; and a second power supply node coupled to the power transistor, the second power supply node to provide power supply to a load from the power transistor.
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公开(公告)号:US20190287868A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-19
申请号:US15921931
申请日:2018-03-15
Applicant: Intel Corporation
Inventor: Michael Zelikson
IPC: H01L21/66 , H01L23/50 , H01L23/528 , H01L25/065 , H01L23/00 , H01L23/48 , H01L25/00
Abstract: Disclosed herein are structures and techniques for exposing circuitry in die testing. For example, in some embodiments, an integrated circuit (IC) die may include: first conductive contacts at a first face of the die; second conductive contacts at a second face of the die, wherein the second face is opposite to the first face; circuitry; and a switch coupled between the second conductive contacts and the circuitry, wherein the circuitry is not electrically exposed by the second conductive contacts when the switch is open, and the circuitry is electrically exposed by the second conductive contacts when the switch is closed.
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