DETERMINING A STATUS OF AN X-RAY TUBE OF AN X-RAY SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20180270939A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-20

    申请号:US15779105

    申请日:2016-11-18

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (34) and a method (70) for determining a status of an X-ray tube (10) of an X-ray system (36). Due to ageing and/or wear of the X-ray tube, the spectrum of the X-ray radiation (30) provided by the X-ray tube may change over the operation time of the X-ray tube. The present invention therefore suggests evaluating spectrally different values detected with an X-ray detector arrangement (32) of the X-ray system. A reference data set representing a reference condition of the X-ray tube by a plurality of spectrally different reference-values (44) and a working data set representing an aged condition of the X-ray tube by a plurality of spectrally different working-values (46) of detected X-ray radiation are used to determine an equivalent filtration function for an filtration material influencing a source X-ray radiation (26) emitted by an anode (16) of the X-ray tube. Accordingly, the filtration function provides the information about the material being used for the filtration and/or its length, which may provide the basis to determine the condition and thus the status of the X-ray tube.

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING CT-BASED MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:US20240000411A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18038746

    申请日:2021-12-02

    CPC classification number: A61B6/482 A61B6/032 A61B6/5205 A61B6/467

    Abstract: A method for use in a material decomposition procedure applied to dual-energy CT projection data. Material decomposition is often done using pre-computed lookup tables (LUTs) for mapping input projection data, acquired with particular X-ray source parameters, to material data values. However, the X-ray source parameters can vary over the course of a scan, making the results inaccurate. Embodiments are based on determining in advance a plurality of sets of basis LUTs for each of a plurality of different possible ranges of values over which the X-ray source parameter may vary during a scan. The basis LUTs in each set are devised as being LUTs which represent the majority contribution to the overall material decomposition function for the time-varying energy spectrum. When performing a material decomposition procedure, an appropriate set of the basis LUTs is chosen, based on an identified range of variation of the X-ray source parameter during the scan, and a linear combination of the basis LUTs is defined, using weightings which depend upon instantaneous values of the X-ray source parameter during the scan period.

    APPARATUS FOR GENERATING X-RAYS
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190116654A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-18

    申请号:US16086440

    申请日:2017-03-21

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating X-rays. It is described to produce (210) with a power supply (40) at least two voltages between at least one cathode (20) and an anode (30), wherein the at least two voltages comprises a first voltage and a second voltage. The at least one cathode is positioned relative to the anode. Electrons are emitted (220) from the at least one cathode. Electrons emitted from the at least one cathode are interacted (230) with the anode with energies corresponding to the at least two voltages. X-rays are generated (230) from the anode, wherein the electrons interact with the anode to generate the X-rays. First X-rays are generated when the power supply produces the first voltage and second X-rays are generated when the power supply produces the second voltage. The power supply is controlled (250), such that a ratio between the first X-rays and the second X-rays is controllable.

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