Abstract:
Methods and apparatus to provide efficient and scalable RF inductive plasma processing are disclosed. In some aspects, the coupling between an inductive RF energy applicator and plasma and/or the spatial definition of power transfer from the applicator are greatly enhanced. The disclosed methods and apparatus thereby achieve high electrical efficiency, reduce parasitic capacitive coupling, and/or enhance processing uniformity. Various embodiments comprise a plasma processing apparatus having a processing chamber bounded by walls, a substrate holder disposed in the processing chamber, and an inductive RF energy applicator external to a wall of the chamber. The inductive RF energy applicator comprises one or more radiofrequency inductive coupling elements (ICEs). Each inductive coupling element has a magnetic concentrator in close proximity to a thin dielectric window on the applicator wall.
Abstract:
Plasma processing apparatus for processing a workpiece are provided. In one example embodiments, a plasma processing apparatus for processing workpiece includes a processing chamber, a plasma chamber separated from the processing chamber by a separation grid, an inductively coupled plasma source configured to generate a plasma in the plasma chamber, and a gas injection insert arranged in the plasma chamber having a peripheral portion and a center portion, the center portion extends a vertical distance past the peripheral portion. The apparatus includes a pedestal disposed within the processing chamber configured to support a workpiece, a first gas injection zone configured to inject a process gas into the process chamber at a first flat surface, and a second gas injection zone configured to inject a process gas into the process chamber at a second flat surface. The separation grid has a plurality of holes configured to allow the passage of neutral particles generated in the plasma to the processing chamber.
Abstract:
Plasma strip tools with process uniformity control are provided. In one example implementation, a plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a first pedestal in the processing chamber operable to support a workpiece, and a second pedestal in the processing chamber operable to support another workpiece. The first pedestal can define a first processing station. The second pedestal can define a second processing station. The apparatus can further include a first plasma chamber disposed above the first processing station and a second plasma chamber disposed above the second processing station. The first plasma chamber can be associated with a first inductive plasma source. The first plasma chamber can be separated from the processing chamber by a first separation grid. The second plasma chamber can be associated with a second inductive plasma source. The second plasma chamber can be separated from the processing chamber by a second separation grid.
Abstract:
Plasma processing with post plasma gas injection is provided. In one example implementation, a plasma processing apparatus includes a plasma chamber. The apparatus includes a processing chamber separated from the plasma chamber. The processing chamber includes a substrate holder operable to support a workpiece. The apparatus includes a plasma source configured to generate a plasma in the plasma chamber. The apparatus includes a separation grid separating the plasma chamber from the processing chamber. The separation grid can be configured to filter one or more ions generated in the plasma and allow the passage of neutral particles from the plasma chamber to the processing chamber. The apparatus can include at least one gas port configured to inject a gas into neutral particles passing through the separation grid.
Abstract:
Plasma processing with post plasma gas injection is provided. In one example implementation, a plasma processing apparatus includes a plasma chamber. The apparatus includes a processing chamber separated from the plasma chamber. The processing chamber includes a substrate holder operable to support a workpiece. The apparatus includes a plasma source configured to generate a plasma in the plasma chamber. The apparatus includes a separation grid separating the plasma chamber from the processing chamber. The separation grid can be configured to filter one or more ions generated in the plasma and allow the passage of neutral particles from the plasma chamber to the processing chamber. The apparatus can include at least one gas port configured to inject a gas into neutral particles passing through the separation grid.
Abstract:
Plasma processing apparatus are provided. In one example implementation, a plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber. The apparatus includes a pedestal operable to support a workpiece in the processing chamber. The apparatus includes a plasma chamber. The plasma chamber defines an active plasma generation region along a vertical surface of a dielectric sidewall of the plasma chamber. The apparatus includes a separation grid positioned between the processing chamber and the plasma chamber along a vertical direction. The apparatus includes a plurality of induction coils extending about the plasma chamber. Each of the plurality of induction coils can be disposed at a different position along the vertical direction. Each of the plurality of induction coils can be operable to generate a plasma in the active plasma generation region along the vertical surface of the dielectric sidewall of the plasma chamber.
Abstract:
Apparatus, systems, and methods for controlling azimuthal uniformity of an etch process in a plasma processing chamber are provided. In one embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus can include a plasma processing chamber and an RF cage disposed above the plasma processing chamber. A dielectric window can separate the plasma processing chamber and the RF cage. The apparatus can include a plasma generating coil disposed above the dielectric window. The plasma generating coil can be operable to generate an inductively coupled plasma in the plasma processing chamber when energized. The apparatus further includes a conductive surface disposed within the RF cage proximate to at least a portion of the plasma generating coil. The conductive surface is arranged to generate an azimuthally variable inductive coupling between the conductive surface and the plasma generating coil when the plasma generating coil is energized.