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公开(公告)号:US12074242B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-27
申请号:US17734738
申请日:2022-05-02
Inventor: Mohammed Al-Rawhani , Neale Dutton , John Kevin Moore , Bruce Rae , Elisa Lacombe
IPC: H01L31/107 , H01L27/146 , H04N25/705 , H04N25/75
CPC classification number: H01L31/107 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14643 , H04N25/705 , H04N25/75
Abstract: Disclosed herein is an array of pixels. Each pixel includes a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) and a transistor circuit. The transistor circuit includes a clamp transistor configured to clamp an anode voltage of the SPAD to be no more than a threshold clamped anode voltage, and a quenching element in series with the clamp transistor and configured to quench the anode voltage of the SPAD when the SPAD is struck by an incoming photon. Readout circuitry is coupled to receive the clamped anode voltage from the transistor circuit and to generate a pixel output therefrom, the threshold clamped anode voltage being below a maximum voltage rating of transistors forming the readout circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US11913831B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-27
申请号:US17838745
申请日:2022-06-13
Inventor: Neale Dutton , John Kevin Moore
CPC classification number: G01J1/44 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0459 , H01L31/02016 , G01J2001/446 , G01J2001/4413
Abstract: An optical sensor includes at least one photodetector configured to be reverse biased at a voltage exceeding a breakdown voltage by an excess bias voltage. At least one control unit is configured to adjust the reverse bias of the at least one photodetector. A method of operating an optical sensor is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20240036173A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-01
申请号:US17815440
申请日:2022-07-27
Inventor: Neale Dutton
IPC: G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/10 , G04F10/00
CPC classification number: G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/10 , G04F10/005
Abstract: An example method, to determine time of flight for light detection and ranging, includes enabling a time to digital converter; emitting a light pulse after enabling the time to digital converter; initiating a sampling window at a time of emission of the light pulse; using the time to digital converter to determine times of flight for photons detected during the sampling window; initiating a blanking period in response to concluding the sampling window; and disabling the time to digital converter in response to initiation of the blanking period.
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公开(公告)号:US11626446B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-11
申请号:US17036357
申请日:2020-09-29
Inventor: Neale Dutton
IPC: H01L27/146 , H01L25/16 , G06T7/579 , H04N5/3745 , H01L31/02
Abstract: An embodiment method of operating an imaging device including a sensor array including a plurality of pixels, includes: capturing a first low-spatial resolution frame using a subset of the plurality of pixels of the sensor array; generating, using a processor coupled to the sensor array, a first depth map using raw pixel values of the first low-spatial resolution frame; capturing a second low-spatial resolution frame using the subset of the plurality of pixels of the sensor array; generating, using the processor, a second depth map using raw pixel values of the second low-spatial resolution frame; and determining whether an object has moved in a field of view of the imaging device based on a comparison of the first depth map to the second depth map.
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公开(公告)号:US11428792B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-30
申请号:US16895477
申请日:2020-06-08
Inventor: Neale Dutton , John Kevin Moore
IPC: G01S17/88 , G01S7/4863 , G01S17/89
Abstract: A ToF sensor includes an array of pixels having first and second subsets of pixels, first and second pluralities of TDCs, a routing bus having first and second pluralities of bus drivers, and a controller configured to: when the first subset of pixels is active and the second subset of pixels is not active, control the first plurality of bus drivers to route events from half of the pixels of the first subset to the first plurality of TDCs and control the first and second pluralities of bus drivers to route events from the other half of the pixels of the first subset to the second plurality of TDCs, and when the first subset of pixels is not active and the second subset of pixels is active, control the first plurality of bus drivers to route events from the second subset of pixels to the first plurality of TDCs.
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公开(公告)号:US11353828B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-07
申请号:US17201994
申请日:2021-03-15
Inventor: John Kevin Moore , Neale Dutton
IPC: H03M1/50 , G04F10/00 , G01S17/894 , H03K23/00 , G01T1/24 , G01S7/4865
Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: providing a gray-coded time reference to a time-to-digital converter (TDC); receiving an event from an event signal; latching the gray-coded time reference into a memory upon reception of the event signal; and updating a time-of-flight (ToF) histogram based on the latched gray-coded time reference.
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公开(公告)号:US20210302550A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-30
申请号:US16834347
申请日:2020-03-30
Inventor: Neale Dutton , John Kevin Moore
IPC: G01S7/4865 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/10
Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving a first plurality of digital codes from a TDC; generating a coarse histogram from the first plurality of digital codes; detecting a peak coarse bin from the plurality of coarse bins; after receiving the first plurality of digital codes, receiving a second plurality of digital codes from the TDC; and generating a fine histogram from the second plurality of digital codes based on the detected peak coarse bin, where a fine histogram depth range is narrower than a coarse histogram depth range, where a lower fine histogram depth is lower or equal to a lower coarse peak depth, and where a higher fine histogram depth is higher or equal to a higher coarse peak depth.
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公开(公告)号:US10976709B1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-13
申请号:US16834286
申请日:2020-03-30
Inventor: John Kevin Moore , Neale Dutton
IPC: H03M1/50 , G04F10/00 , G01S17/894 , H03K23/00 , G01T1/24 , G01S7/4865
Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: providing a gray-coded time reference to a time-to-digital converter (TDC); receiving an event from an event signal; latching the gray-coded time reference into a memory upon reception of the event signal; and updating a time-of-flight (ToF) histogram based on the latched gray-coded time reference.
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公开(公告)号:US20190013873A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-10
申请号:US16108257
申请日:2018-08-22
Inventor: Neale Dutton , Denise Lee , Graeme Storm
IPC: H04B10/516 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/58 , H04B10/114 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/66
CPC classification number: H04B10/5161 , H04B10/114 , H04B10/502 , H04B10/503 , H04B10/58 , H04B10/61 , H04B10/66
Abstract: An embodiment device includes an optical source configured to generate an optical carrier including an optical pulse train; and a modulator configured to modulate an amplitude of the optical pulse train, based on data generated by a data source, to produce a modulated optical signal.
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公开(公告)号:US10120066B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-06
申请号:US15169049
申请日:2016-05-31
Inventor: Xiaoyong Yang , Neale Dutton , Kevin Channon
IPC: G06K9/00 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/89 , G06T7/00 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/232 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/46 , G01S7/483 , H04N13/02
Abstract: An apparatus includes a camera module configured to generate at least one image and a ToF SPAD based range detecting module configured to generate at least one distance determination to an object within a field of view of the camera module. A processor receives the at least one image from the camera module output and receives the at least one distance determination from the ToF SPAD based range detecting module. This data is processed by the processor to determine a depth map.
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