Abstract:
A pair of signal transmission lines includes an aggressor line and a victim line parallel to the aggressor line. A plurality of time delay modules is linked in the aggressor line. A plurality of time delay modules is linked in the victim line. A total delay time of the time delay modules of the victim line is equal to a total delay time of the time delay modules of the aggressor line.
Abstract:
A layout configuration of a differential pair for a printed circuit board (PCB) having a signal plane is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the layout configuration comprises: a differential pair on the signal plane; a pair of vias abutting the differential pair, and the pair of vias being mutually dissymmetrical about the differential pair; and a distance between the pair of vias along the differential pair being equal to ½ TV, wherein T is a signal rise time, V is a speed of the signal. Therefore, the layout configuration can meet with the requirements of impedance matching, reduce reflection, and improve signal integrity.
Abstract:
A method is for controlling an impedance of a via of a printed circuit board. The Via is connected with a trace and includes a drill hole, a pad and an anti-pad. The method includes steps of: building a math model; testing whether an impedance of the via matching with an impedance of the trace; analyzing the impedance of the via if passing the testing; and adjusting parameters of the pad, the anti-pad, and the drill hole if fails testing, and returning to the simulating step, till impedance matching achieved. The method which can efficiently keep signals integrality and increase signal transmission speed.
Abstract:
An exemplary resistance calculating method includes steps of: calculating a heat transfer rate of a conductor; and finding a resistance of the conductor as a reciprocal of the heat transfer rate of the conductor. The calculating method includes sub-steps of: simulating the conductor with a software which can calculates a heat transfer rate of the conductor according to a coefficient of heat conductivity of the conductor and a temperature difference of input and output terminals of the conductor; setting the coefficient of heat conductivity of the conductor with a reciprocal of a resistivity of a material of which the conductor comprises; setting the temperature difference of the input and output terminals with −1 Celsius degrees; and calculating the heat transfer rate of the simulated conductor with the software.
Abstract:
A ground layer of a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a digital area, an analog area, and a connecting portion. The digital area is connected to the analog area via the connecting portion. The connecting portion with one end connected to the digital area, and the other end connected to the analog area follows a path resembling a labyrinth. The connecting portion replaces a conventional linear connecting portion and a plurality of chip capacitors. The connecting portion improves noise filtering effect and reduces cost as well.
Abstract:
An exemplary optical disc drive apparatus includes a guide shaft configured to movably support a pickup head, and an elastically deformable member. The elastically deformable member includes a main body, and a cantilever slanting up from a middle part of a front edge of the main body. The cantilever is broad at a lower portion thereof and narrow at an upper portion thereof, and the cantilever is for resiliently pressing a corresponding end of the guide shaft. The elastically deformable member reduces a stress surface between the cantilever and the guide shaft, and lengthens the life span thereof.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a signal layer, a transmission line on the signal layer, a drill hole penetrating the signal layer, and a pad on the signal layer encircling the drill hole, wherein the pad includes an annular region and at least a port extending out from the annular region to connect with the transmission line.
Abstract:
A contact (20) for use with a card edge connector (10) includes a horizontal base (22) from which a pair of retention sections (24) extend at two opposite ends, a tail section (28) extends downwardly, and a contact section (30) extends upwardly. The contact section (30) includes a curved beam body (32) and a closed-type engagement portion (34) at the top of the beam body (32) wherein such engagement portion (34) is generally of a triangle configuration comprising a suspension section (42) substantially smoothly extending continuously from the top of the curved beam body (34), an engaging section (44) extending downwardly from the upper end (50) of the suspension section (42) for engagement with the inserted card (15) in the connector (10), and a holding section (46) extending between two lower ends (48, 56) of the suspension section (42) and the engaging section (44).
Abstract:
A printed circuit board layout method includes the following steps. A printed circuit board with a signal layer and a pair of differential transmission lines positioned on the signal layer is provided. A first distance is determined; when the distance between the pair of differential transmission lines is greater than the first distance, an eye width and an eye height of an eye diagram nearly remains the same. When a distance between the pair of differential transmission lines is less than the first distance, an eye width and an eye height of an eye diagram decreases. A second distance that is less than the first distance is set between the pair of differential transmission lines which makes the eye width and the eye height greater than a predetermined value, and which is determined by a Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) on the eye diagram when the pair differential transmission lines transmit signals.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board includes a ground layer and a signal layer. The ground layer has a grid formed by grid lines. A pair of signal traces is laid on the signal layer. The pair of signal traces is symmetrical about one grid line or one central line of the grid.